Ukuphuhliswa komntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini zobomi
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, umntu omncinane uqala ukufunda izakhono ezintsha kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-60 kubonisa inkqubela ecacileyo kuzo zonke iindawo. Ukuphuhliswa komntwana kwiinyanga ezi-2 zobomi kubonakaliswe ukugqitywa kwexesha lokuxilwa kweprayimari kwiimeko apho kuvele ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuphuculwa okuphawulekayo kwiimpawu ngamnye.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwintsana ezinyangeni ezimbini?
U-Butuz, owazalelwa iintsuku ezingama-60 ezedlulileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ubonisa inzala kuyo yonke into. Ukuba umntu omdala uthatha izandla, uqala ukuphazamisa intloko yakhe ngakwesobunxele kunye nelungelo lokujonga ngokukhawuleza izinto ezithakazelisayo. Ukuphuhliswa komzimba kwinyanga ezimbini kwenza ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ekubeni imisipha yomntwana ikhululekile ngokupheleleyo ngeli xesha, indoda encinci iqala ukwenza amaninzi amaninzi. Efumaneka kwi-tummy, igcina intloko kakuhle, kwaye ukulungelelanisa kuphucula kwakhona-i-carapul izama ukufikelela kunye nokuthinta i-rattle.
Yintoni eqondwa ngumntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini?
Abazali abancinci kufuneka baqonde ukuba bayazi ummangaliso wabo omncinci, kwaye yintoni na imeko yengqondo yengqondo. Inkwenkwezi enyangeni ezimbini sele ivele imomothekayo xa ibona umntu osondele kuye okanye ukuva ilizwi likayise. Iimiselo zentuthuko yomntwana kwiinyanga ezi-2 zibonakaliswe ngokunyuka kweempendulo ezininzi zemoya kunye nokubonakala kwezandi zengqungquthela ngexesha lokukhala.
Umntwana ubona njani kwiinyanga ezimbini?
Akuqhelekanga ukuba abantu abadala bazibuze nokuba umntwana ococekileyo unomfanekiso ocacileyo okanye ongacacileyo phambi kwamehlo akhe. Enyanisweni, indoda encinci kakhulu igxininisa imbono yakhe kwizinto ezihlala zingenasiphako, kwaye icacisa ngokucacileyo iindawo zayo ezinkulu. Iinkcukacha ezincinane kunye nobunzima obunzima bomntwana akakwazi ukuphawula.
Okwangoku, umbono womntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini awuvumeli ukuba alandele into ehamba kuyo nayiphi na indlela. Iintsana ezinamandla kakhulu, ezazalwa malunga neentsuku ezingama-60 ezedlulileyo, zikhangele ubuso bomzali kunye namanani amakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unina ixesha elide limi phezu kweemvumba zesikhumba kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akahambanga, unyana okanye intombi iya kufunda ngokucophelela iimpawu zayo kwaye ixesha elide liya kuzikhumbula.
Yintoni enokuyenza umntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini?
Izakhono zomntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini zibonakala zingabalulekanga, nangona kunjalo, ukuba imfundo ephezulu ye-karapuz ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze umntwana afunde kakuhle kwixesha elizayo kwaye akaphuculanga ngakumbi kunontanga yakhe, kubalulekile ukujonga iimpumelelo zakhe ekuzalweni. Ngoko ke, abazali abancinci kufuneka baqwalasele ukubonakala kwenzalo yezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba ubeka inkwenkwana okanye intombazana engumntwana kwisisu sakho esinqamlekileyo, siya kubeka intloko ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubonisa indlela esabela ngayo kwizinto ezivakalayo - emva kokuva umsindo ocacileyo, uphenduka intloko yayo kwaye uqondise umboniso wayo apho ivela khona. Olu buchule lubaluleke kakhulu kwinto enokuyenza ngayo kwiinyanga ezimbini, njengoko enokubonisa abazali kunye nezihlobo ezifutshane ukuba iindlalifa ziva kakuhle, kwaye nokuba ingqondo yengane iphendula ngokufanelekileyo kwimpawu zangaphandle zangaphandle.
- Xa umama okanye isihlobo esiseduze sivela kwintsimi yembono, umntwana oneminyaka emibili ubudala uqala ukumomotheka, ukuphatha umgca kunye nokubonisa uvuyo ngezinye iindlela.
- Ukongeza, i-Bootuz inyanga ezimbini iyakwazi ukwahlula ngokusemini imini. Oku kunceda ukuba alale ngokukhawuleza ngokuhlwa kwaye alale ngokugqithiseleyo ebusuku, nangona kunjalo, ayithethi kuyo yonke into yokuba intsapho yonke inokuzonwabisa ngokulala nokulala. Uninzi lwabantwana luxhala malunga ne-colic kunye nezinye iingxaki, ngenxa yokuba zikhala kunye nokukhala ebusuku.
- Olunye ubuchule obubaluleke kakhulu kwinto enokuyenza umntwana kwiinyanga ezi-2 kugxininise kwizinto ezinkulu ezingashenxiswanga. Ukuba umntwana akafundile ukwenza oku, le nyaniso ayifanele ingayinakunyuswa - kwinqanaba lokuqala, ungayilungisa imeko ngokuqhagamshelana nogqirha.
Impumelelo yomntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini
Phakathi kwezinto eyenziwa ngumntwana kwiinyanga ezi-2, kukho izakhono ezininzi ezinokubaluleka njengeziphumo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-crumb ingakwazi ukuyiqonda ezi zakhono ngaphambi kokuphela kokuqala okanye ekuqaleni kwesithathu sempilo yobomi, kodwa abaninzi bezingane ezikhoyo namhlanje kwixesha leentsuku ezingama-60 zentsebenzo zinezakhono ezinjengale:
- Ebonisa ngokucacileyo inkathazo yokuvuselela, eyona mpendulo eyaneleyo kumntu onobubele kunye nozinzo.
- Vocalizes vowels ngenkathi echaza izandi ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukulala ngesisu sakhe, ngokukhawuleza ukuphakamisa intloko kunye nemilenze, kwaye kwenza "ukuhamba".
- Ufumana umthombo wesandi ngamehlo akhe kwaye umbeke amehlo kuye.
- Ujika ukusuka kwibharri ukuya ngasemva.
Yintoni enokuyenza nomntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini?
Intsapho enothando neyinyamekelayo icinga ngokukhetha ukuthatha umntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuze ixesha elichithwe lizuzise kuye. Nangona umntwana oneminyaka emncinci kangaka engabonakali ukuba akanakuqonda nantoni na, ngokwenene, oku akukude kwimeko. Nangona ne-carapace encinane, unokufumana izinto ezinonwabo, ezonwabileyo kunye nezinto ezinomdla ezinokubambisa intsapho yintsapho kunye nokuncedisa i-crumb ukuba ifunde ubuchule obutsha.
Yintoni yokufundisa umntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini?
Abazali abancinci kufuneka baqonde into yokufundisa umntwana kwiinyanga ezi-2, ukwenzela ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwayo kuya kuqhubeka ngendlela ehleliweyo. Kule nqanaba, i-crumb ingakwazi ukwazi ezo zakhono njenge:
- ulwahlulo lwabantu "nabangaphandle", izandi, izandi;
- Ukugcinwa kwentloko yexesha elifutshane ngaphaya komhlaba ophezulu;
- ukubonakaliswa kwemisebenzi yengqondo ngexesha lokuhamba kweenkqubo ezizithandayo - ukondla, ukuhlamba kunye njalo;
- unomdla kwizithuthi zawo;
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, uBootuz oneminyaka emibili ukhetha ukuthetha nabantu abaphilayo, kungekhona ngezinto.
Ukuze kuphuculwe yonke into eyenziwa ngumntwana kwiinyanga ezimbini, unina kunye nonina, kunye nodokotela wezingane, kufuneka bacinge ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ebandakanya ukusilalisa ukukhanya, ukufundwa kweengqungquthela zokunyumba, iindlovu, amahlaya kunye neminye imisebenzi yokubhala, ukucula iingoma kunye nabasetyhini ingoma, ukuhlamba emanzini afudumele kunye nokunye. Ukongezelela, ukuphucula izakhono zomzimba zenzalo eziyiluncedo ukuba zikhuni ngokuthatha iibhakabhaka zomoya.
Uninzi oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ukuzaliswa ngokuchanekileyo nokuzalisekileyo kwengane kunele ukondla ubisi lomama. Kulo hlobo lunezibonelelo ezinomsoco luqukethe iivithamini ezininzi kunye nokulandelelana kwezinto, ngoko ungayeki indlela yendalo yokondla unyana wakho okanye intombi, ukuba unethuba elinjalo. Kule meko, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba akuzona zonke izinto umntwana onokuzenza ezinyangeni ezi-2, kufuneka zigcinwe kuwo wonke umntwana. Umzimba wengane isana, ngoko ke umntu akufanele afake imfuno enzulu kwiindlalifa zakhe.