Kuze kube kutshanje, inkqubo yokuthutha ePanama yayiphuhliswa kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yamandla enkcubeko kwintsimi yezokhenketho kwinkqubo yothutho, kukho utshintsho oluthile. Urhulumente welizwe uqale ukuhlawula ingqalelo ngokukodwa kwimeko yeendlela, kuquka abo bawela kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Ngenxa yoko, ingxaki yokuthutha umhlaba yasombulula.
Okwangoku, umhlaba wezothutho kunye nomoya wokuthutha umoya usebenza kakuhle ePanama. Ukongezelela, isebe elincinci le-metro evuliwe kutshanje ngokukhethekileyo. Iimeko zeendlela zendawo zibhekwa njengelona lifanelekileyo kwiLatin America. Abaqhubi kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba i-traffic e-Panama ichanekileyo, kwaye kukho inkqubo yeendlela ezigqithisileyo.
Uthutho loliwe
Ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umzila wesitimela oye wafuna emva kokwakhiwa kweCanama Canal walahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwawo. Okwangoku, kuphela indlela enye, i-Panama- Colon . Injongo ephambili yale yesebe yayiyindiza yemihla ngemihla yabemi basePanama City, esebenza eColón. Nangona kunjalo, isitimela siye safumana udumo phakathi kwabakhenkethi, njengoko sidlula kwindlela yembali ejikeleza i-jungle yasendle edlulileyo iLatun Lake , eyona nxalenye enkulu yePanama Canal.
Uloliwe luquka iimoto zentengiso ezintle kunye neenkonzo zebha, iiplasi kunye neendawo zokubukela ezivulekile. Uloliwe luhamba ngeentsuku zeveki: ukusuka kwinqununu ihamba kusasa ngo-7: 15, kwaye ibuya kwiColon ngo-17: 15. Ithekiti yohambo oluyiyure ukuya kwelinye icala libiza malunga ne-$ 25. Kukholelwa ukuba kubakhenkethi abafuna ukungena kwindawo yokuhweba yamahhala yeColon, le yindlela ephantsi kakhulu yokuhamba.
Ibhasi kunye nemitha
Uhlobo oluphambili noluthileyo lwezothutho lukawonkewonke ePanama yiibhasi, zombini edolophini kunye kunye. Kwiibhasi kwilizwe elikhethekileyo umgca wabelwe, oku kunika inzuzo enkulu ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ngeteksi okanye imoto eqashiweyo, njengoko iimfesane zendlela zenze ukuba nzima ukuba ithrafikhi ibe nzima. Kwi-capital, zonke iibhasi ezide kunye namazwe ngamazwe ziphuma kwi-terminal ye-Albrook.
Uhlobo olumnandi lweebhasi zibizwa ngokuba yizinkukhu okanye "iidemon ezibomvu" - le ndlela ifom yezothutho. Iibhasi zenziwe ngeembala ezimhlophe kunye nomfanekiso wabalingisi abadumileyo, abaculi nabapolitiki. Nangona ithikithi ibiza ama-25 cente kuphela, uhambo luya kwenzeka kwi-salon epholileyo kunye neleyo. Kukho iibhasi ezikhululekile kunye nezihlalo ezithambileyo kunye nemimoya yomoya. Ukuhamba kubo kufuneka uthenge ikariti yokuthutha ehlaziywayo.
Ngoku kutshanje, kwinqununu yasePanama, ukunyuswa kwembulunga yasemhlabeni kwaqaliswa - lo umgca we-metro elula elinekhilomitha ezili-13 ezide. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala i-metro yayingenasiswanga, ukwenzela ukuba abantu basePanamani bangasetyenziselwa uhlobo olutsha lwesithuthi olungavamile kubo kwaye baxabise. Ukuhamba ngeendlela eziphantsi komgwaqo, kufuneka kwakhona ukuthenga ikhadi le-$ 2, liya kuhlawuliswa ngeekenti ezingama-35 uhambo ngalunye. Iimoto eziphantsi komhlaba zikhoyo kwaye zikhululekile, kodwa izithuthi zihamba ngokukhawuleza.
Iteksi kwaye iqeshe imoto
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, indlela ehamba phambili yokuthutha abahanjisi basePanama iteksi. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeeteksi: eziphambili kunye nabakhenkethi. Iimoto zeeteksi eziphambili ziluphuzi, kuba i-fare ehleliweyo isungulwe. Kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kuthiwa abaqhubi bamatekisi baqonda kuphela ulwimi lwesiSpanish. Unokumisa imoto yeeteksi kwisitrato okanye ubize kwangaphambili ngefowuni nanini na imini. Kukulungele ukuba abatyeleli basebenzise iinkonzo zeeteksi, kuba abaqhubi babo bakhuluma isiNgesi. Uthutho lwezotyelelo lunombala kumbala kwaye, njengommiselo, uhambo lubiza kakhulu.
Njengendlela ehamba phambili yokuthutha, abakhenkethi bangasebenzisa imoto eqashiweyo. Ukuqasha imoto ePanama kulula kakhulu, njengoko ii-ofisi ezininzi zokuqeshisa zichanekile kwisiza sezindiza saseTokumen, kwaye ezininzi zifumaneka kwisixeko. Unokurenta imoto kunoma yimuphi umzi omkhulu ePanama. Iimeko eziphambili zineminyaka engama-23 ubudala, ukufumaneka kwelayisenisi yokuqhubela phambili kunye nekhadi lesikweletu. Ixabiso liya kuxhomekeka kwiklasi yemoto, umzekelo, i-minicar esetyenziswayo ingathathwa kwi-$ 6 ngosuku. Kwivili lokuqashisa imoto, abakhenkethi bafanele bakhumbule imithetho esemiselweyo yendlela.
Ukuthuthwa komoya
E-Panama, i-airways iphuhliswe kakuhle. Iyonke inama-115 eenqwelo-moya kwilizwe. Iindiza zamazwe ngamazwe ziyahamba zifike kwisiza sezindiza samazwe aseTokumen, esise-24 km empuma yelikhulu lePanama. Iindiza zasekhaya ziphuma kwisikhululo sase-Albrook . Iindwendwe zasekhaya zingabonakaliyo kwaye zingasindisa ixesha elininzi, kodwa kufuneka ulungele ukuhamba okanye ukukhansela indiza. Ii-airplane eziphambili ezijoliswe kwiindiza zendawo ziyi-Aeroperlas kunye ne-Air Panama.
Uthutho lwamanzi
Inani elikhulu leziqithi ezikufutshane lincedise ekuphuhlisweni kwezothutho lwamanzi ePanama. Kwiimimandla kukho ukuhlala kubalobi abaza kukuthatha ngentlawulo kwisinye isiqithi. Ichweba eliphambili leli lizwe, eliseColon ( Cristobal ), liyamkela iinqanawa ezinkulu zokuhamba ngeenqanawa. Iziqithi ezikhethiweyo eziqhelekileyo, ezifana neTaboga , zinokufikelela kwiifriji ezishiya imihla ngemihla ngokuhlwa nangokuhlwa.