Ukususela kutshanje, iinkqubo zaseRussia kunye ne-Ukrainian ziye zenza utshintsho, ngokwemiyunivesithi eyeke ukuvelisa iingcali, kodwa iya kwimfundo ephakamileyo emibini. Nangona kunjalo, kubafaki-zicelo abaninzi abaphumelele kwibanga lesi-11 , kunye nabazali babo, ubuninzi bezinto ezintsha zihlala zingenakuqondakala. Kwaye, oku, i-puzzles engenayo, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza ukhetho olubalulekileyo lobomi. Ukudideka, kwaye abafundi bayazibuza ukuba ufuna i-degree degree emva kwesiganga se-bachelor, okanye idide enye iya kukwanela. Ngako oko, siya kuzama ukucacisa ukuba zezi zithini iingcinga kunye nendlela i-degree ye-bachelor ifumaneka ngayo kwi-degree degree.
Yintoni i-baccalaureate kunye nomantyi?
Isiganga segraduate sibizwa ngokuba yinqanaba eliphambili lemfundo ephakamileyo, ejoliswe ekufumaneni ulwazi oluchanekileyo kwizodwa ezikhethiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphando kule nqanaba lemfundo elidlulileyo iminyaka emine. Phakathi kwababantu abaqhelekileyo, uluvo luye lwasasazeka ukuba i-bachelor degree is "imfundo ephakamileyo". Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo, kuba emva kokugqweswa kwiyunivesiti, umfundi ufumana idiploma yemfundo ephakamileyo, evumela ukuba asebenze kwiindawo apho uqeqesho lwakhe lujoliswe khona. Ingaba inzentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho: iinjineli, intatheli, abaphathi, abalawuli, oqoqosho. Ngendlela, umsebenzi kwiinkampani zangaphandle ziyakwenzeka , kuba isatifikethi se-bachelor siyabonwa ngamazwe kwaye samkelwe ngabaqeshi bangaphandle.
I-Master degree isigaba sesibini semfundo ephakamileyo, apho kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene kuphela emva kokuphela kwezinga lesiseko. Ngaloo mbuzo, umbuzo wokuqala we-bachelor's or degree's degree, uyaziphosa ngokwawo. Ukufunda kumantyi kwiminyaka emibili edlulileyo, ngexesha apho abafundi bafumanisa ngokubanzi nangokwenkcaza ulwazi oluthile lolwazi olukhethiweyo oluya kubavumela ukuba baqhubele phambili kwimisebenzi yokufundisa okanye yophando, ukuxazulula iingxaki ezinzima. Ngaloo ndlela, kwinkqubo yenkosi, abaqeqeshi baqeqeshwe ukuba basebenze kumaziko okuhlalutya kunye nophando, iinkampani ezinkulu.
I-Bachelor's and Master's degree: Ukwahluka
Kwaye ngoku, makhe sibhale uluhlu oluphambili phakathi kwe-master degree kunye ne-bachelor degree:
- Ubuncinane bokufunda kwisidanga se-bachelor degree iminyaka emine, kumantyi-ezimbini. Kwaye ungangena ekugqibeleni kuphela emva kokufumana i-degree-bachelor degree. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba sithetha nge-degree degree okanye i-bachelor degree, ephakamileyo, yinqanaba le-master elibhekwa njengenyathelo elilandelayo kwimfundo ephakamileyo.
- Umahluko phakathi kwe-bachelor's and degrees degrees yinto yokuba, xa ufumana umgangatho wokuqala wemfundo, umfundi ujolise ekusebenzeni ubomi, ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kolwazi kunoluphi umsebenzi. Inkosi nayo igxininisa uphando lwezenzululwazi, ngokujulile kwaye ifundisisa naluphi na uhlobo. Nangona kunjalo, inkosi kunye ne-bachelor bangakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngempumelelo.
- Zonke iibunikidi ezigqwesileyo zeemyuvesi, kodwa i-degree ye-master ayikho kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo. Idiploma yokugqiba
Umfundi we-Bachelor angangena kumantyi kwelinye iziko, nangaphandle kwamanye amazwe. Kuya kufuneka kuphela ukugqiba ukungafani phakathi kweenkqubo zemfundo. - Xa ubhalisa kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo ukufumana i-degree ye-balakavra, ukwamkelwa kwee-commissions ukhethe abangenayo phakathi kwenani elikhulu labenzi bezicelo kwinani elithile leendawo. Kwi-magistracy, nanjalo, thabatha uviwo lweemvume, kodwa inani lezihlalo apha lingaphantsi kwinqanaba le-bachelor's.
Ngaloo ndlela, akunakucinga ukuba uqikelele into efanelekileyo - i-bachelor's or master's. Ukukhethwa kwinqanaba lemfundo ephakamileyo kuxhomekeke kubume bobuqu, iinjongo kunye neenjongo zokungena okanye umfundi okhoyo namhlanje.