Xa sithetha igama elithi "inkokheli", sicinga umntu othembekileyo, ozimiseleyo onalo igunya elingenakuphikiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifotra ifanelekile, kodwa kutheni iinkokeli zingenzi ngendlela efanayo? Konke malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobunkokeli abazisebenzisayo. Kukho izigaba ezininzi zeendlela zokubonakalisa iimpawu zobunkokheli, siya kuqwalasela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo.
Udidi lwenkokheli yedemokhrasi kunye nezolawulo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwahlula kusetyenziswa ngokumalunga nenkokheli kubantu abaphantsi. Ngalolu hlobo, iintlobo zobunkokeli zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amakhulu amabini:
- Isitayela sobuGunya . Wonke amandla agxininiswe ezandleni zeenkokheli, nguye yedwa okhetha iinjongo kwaye ukhetha iindlela zokuzifezekisa. Phakathi kwamalungu eqela lezonxibelelwano alincinci, ilawulwa yintloko. Isixhobo esiyinhloko sisongelo sohlwaywa, ukunyaniseka kunye nesimo sokwesaba. Olu hlobo lugcina ixesha, kodwa lugxotha inxaxheba yabasebenzi abaphendukela kubadlali abenzileyo.
- Uhlobo lwenkokheli yenkululeko . Uninzi lwaphandi lubona njengoluhle. Ekubeni ukuziphatha kwezi nkokheli kudla ngokuhlonela amalungu eqela. Abaphantsi banethuba lokuthatha inyathelo, kodwa uxanduva lwabo luya kwanda. Ulwazi lufumaneka kwiqela.
Typology ye-Weber
Uluhlu, olucetyiswa nguMnu Weber, luyabonwa namhlanje. Wayeqwalasela ubukhokelo amandla okunika imiyalelo, kubangela ukuthobela. Ukufezekisa oku, iinkokheli zisebenzisa izixhobo ezihlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zazo, uhlobo olushushu, olusesikweni kunye nolwasemthethweni lwenkokheli lukhethwa.
- Uhlobo lomdabu . Isekelwe kwimigangatho, izithethe kunye nomkhwa womkhwa. Ukutshintshwa kwamandla kudlula ngokuzalwa, inkokheli injalo ngokulungelo lokuzalwa.
- Uhlobo olusemthethweni . Apha, amandla asekelwe kwimiqathango yemigaqo esemthethweni eyaziwa ngabanye. Inkokheli iyonyulwa ngokuhambelana nale mi miselo, elawulayo izenzo ezitholakalayo kuye.
- Uhlobo lobuholi lobuholi . Isiseko yinkolelo ekuthini umntu okanye wakhethayo uThixo. I-Charisma inxulumene neempawu zangempela zobuntu kunye nezo nkokeli ezixhasa abalandeli bakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu ngamnye wenkokeli udlala indima yesibini kule nkqubo.
Ngokulula, ezi ntlobo zobunkokeli zisekelwe kumkhwa, isizathu okanye iimvakalelo. U-Weber wayekholelwa ukuba injini ephambili yentuthuko yindlela yokulawula isithandwa, kuba iphela ayixhomekeke kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye inokunikela into entsha. Kodwa kwixesha elizolileyo, ubunkokheli bezomthetho-zomthetho baya kulungelelanisa.