Ukugcina indawo ekhitshini, kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokusebenza, ezifihla kwiikhabhinethi, ngaloo ndlela zikunceda ukuba zingalonakali ukuyila kwegumbi. I-oven eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ingafakwa ngokwahlukileyo okanye isebenze kuphela nge-hob, kwaye kufuneka ikhethwe ngokuqwalasela iiparitha ezisisiseko ukuze ukuthengwa kuhlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno.
Ziziphi ii-ovens ezakhiwe?
Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi umphathi oza kusebenza: igesi okanye umbane. Izitofu zeGesi, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-classical, kwaye ezininzi izindlu zinokukhetha, kwaye ngezixhobo zombane, zibonakala ngathi ziza kutshanje, kodwa abasebenzisi abaninzi sele bekwazi ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo. Ukuqulunqa kunye neyiphi ivenkile eyakhelwe ingcono, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzifundele kunye neefestile ezikhoyo kunye neendlela zokunciphisa ukhetho.
I-Oven esakhiweyo
Le ndlela ivivinywa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inezinzuzo ezininzi. Iimpawu zithengwa ngexabiso xa kuthelekiswa nezitofu ezisebenza ngamandla kagesi. I-oven yegesi kulula ukuyisebenzisa , kuba inobuncinane bemisebenzi. Inzuzo enkulu inxulumene nesantya esiphambili sokupheka, kuba umlilo ovulekile unikeza ubushushu obuphezulu.
Xa ukhetha ukuba ngubani ozokhetha i-oven eyakhiweyo, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukungabikho kwezixhobo zokusebenza esegesi. Ingozi eyona nto ingozi yomlilo kunye nokutshabalalisa xa kukho ukungalunganga ukufakwa kunye nokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba akunakwenzeka ukubeka ukushisa okuthe ngqo kunye nokubonakala kobuthathaka ngexesha lokushisa kwegesi. Kwiikhikhini ezizisebenzayo, ii-ovens zegesi ziye zatshintshwa ngeovini zombane.
Ihovini yombane ekwakhiwe
Ngokwempendulo yabantu abaxabisa umsebenzi wezixhobo ezixhaswa ngumbane, abayi kuphinda babuyele kwizinto zombane zegesi. Iinjongo eziphambili zolu khetho ziquka ukhuseleko, ukukwazi ukubeka ukushisa okuthe ngqo kunye nokufumaneka kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukuze ukwazi ukulungiselela inani elikhulu lezitsha. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokufaka i-oven eyakhiweyo esebenza kumbane, kulula kakhulu, kuba ufuna nje ukuba ne-outlet eseduze. I-teknoloji yegesi idinga ukubandakanywa kwengcali xa ixhuma.
Nangona i-oven eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, inikwe amandla ngombane kwaye ibonakala iphelele, nayo inokungaphumeleli kwayo. Kwabaninzi, i-disadvantage enkulu yintengo ephezulu yezixhobo ezinjalo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula umgangatho kunye nemisebenzi emininzi. Enye ingozi ixhala ngexabiso eliphantsi lokufudumeza, ngoko ukupheka kuya kuchitha ixesha elide. Umsebenzi we-oven eyakhelweyo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwamandla kagesi kwaye ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka rhoqo kwindlu, kungcono ukhethe i-oven ekhishwe ngomoya.
Indlela yokukhetha i-oven eyakhiweyo?
Abavelisi bakhiqiza ukuxhomekeka kunye nokuzimela, ngoko ke, okokuqala kuphakanyiswa kuphela phantsi kokupheka kwaye kungcono ukhethe ezi zixhobo zombini kanye. I-oven eyakhelwe ngokuzimeleyo inepaneli yokulawula eyodwa, engaxhunyiwe kwindawo yokupheka, kwaye ingafakwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo. Xa ukhetha ii-ovens ezakhelwe kakuhle, qwa lasela iiparitha ezilandelayo:
- Uhlobo lolawulo lunokuba ngumatshini, uluvo kwaye ludibene. Ikhetho lokuqala lisetyenziswe kwimodeli yokonga, ngelixa ezinye ziqhelekileyo kwizixhobo ezibiza. Ulawulo lwe-elekthroniki lunikeza ithuba lokulawula utshintsho oluncinane kwinkqubo.
- Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe uchwephesha onomsebenzi wokuvala ngokukhawuleza. Umnyango awuyi kushushu, qaphela ukuba kufuneka ibe neeklasi ezintathu.
- Ukongezwa okuncedo kuya kubakho izikhokelo ze-telescopic, ezenza kube lula ukususa ibhoyi yokupheka, kuba xa kuvuliwe umnyango, kuya kululeka.
- Iimodeli ezininzi zinokubuyiselwa kombane, okungavulelwa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngokucinezela iqhosha. Ngenxa yokukhanyisa, unokulawula inkqubo yokupheka ngaphandle kokuvula umnyango.
- Ezinye iimodeli zineentlobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neendandatho, ngenxa yokuba ungaphika i-kebab shish ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya.
- Xa ukhetha i-oven eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, qi niseka ukuba ucinge ngeklasi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kuqoqosho, thengisa imodeli enokumakisha ukusuka kwi-A ukuya kwi-A ++.
Ubukhulu be-oven eyakhiweyo
Xa uklanywa ukubekwa kwekhitshi , kubalulekile ukubala ngokucophelela ubukhulu beebhakethi kunye nezixhobo. Kukho ubukhulu obugcweleyo, oko kukuthi, imilinganiselo, imodeli ehambelanayo kunye emincinci. Iintlobo zokuqala ezimbini zihlukeneyo ngokuphakama, ngoko ke kwimeko yokuqala kulu hlobo lobukhulu buyi-55-60 cm, kwaye kwimizuzu yesibini - 40-45 cm. Ngokwesiko, ubunzulu be-oven eyakhelwe ngaphakathi bunama-50-55 cm. ubungakanani kunye no-90 cm. Ngokumalunga ne-ovens ezincinci, i-VxGhSh ingama-60x55x45 cm.
Imisebenzi yokwakheka kweeyuni
Iimodeli zanamhlanje zeeventi zineenkqubo ezininzi kunye nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, ngenxa yokuba ungayilungisa inani elikhulu leesitya ezahlukeneyo:
- Ukufumanisa indlela yokukhetha i-oven eyakhelwe kuyo, kukufanelekile ukukhankanya umsebenzi onjalo owaziwayo njenge-grill, oku kuthetha indlela yokupheka ngemveliso ngenxa yemisebe ye-thermal. Iingcingo zingaphantsi kwegesi kunye nombane. Ngethuba elifutshane, iqondo lokushisa likhuphuka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukutya kuya kuba nombala omninzi obomvu.
- Kweminye imodeli, kukho umsebenzi onqabileyo, owenzelwa ngumdlali. Kule meko, izinto zokufudumala azisebenziswanga.
- Le ndlela isebenzisa i-timer ekunceda inkqubo yokupheka. Unokucima izixhobo ngokwakhe okanye unike isibonakaliso sokuba inkqubo yokupheka iphelile.
- Ukupheka kwe-Steam kungasetyenziselwa kwizixhobo zombane ezakhiweyo. Umsebenzi we-steamer ungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ezinye zeemodeli zinesitya esingenakufudumala okanye isitya apho amanzi athululelwa kwaye afakwe ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi. Iqondo lokushisa liza kuvuka kwaye amanzi aya kuphazamiseka. Olunye ukhetho kukuba amanzi angena kwi-generator kwaye aguqulwa abe ngumbane kwaye angene kwi-oven.
- Iimpawu ezininzi zithetha iprogram ezenzekelayo kunye nokukhethwa kwimodi yokufudumala.
I-oven microwave eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
Kule ndlela, i-oven kunye ne-oven microwaves idibeneyo, ukuba kuyathakazelisa ukuyisebenzisa ngokwahlukileyo, kunye nokudibanisa iirimi. Ifowuni ebizwa ngokuthi i-magnetron efakwe kwindlela, enika i-microwave imisebe. Kwi-oven eyakhelwe nge-oven microwave, xa idibeneyo isebenzisa imisebenzi, izitya zilungiselelwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwahlukileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-oven microwave kuphela ukutshisa okanye ukuphazamisa iimveliso.
Igesi ekwakhiwe kwii-ovens kunye nekhontrakthi
Ukuba khona kwitheknoloji yomsebenzi "ukudluliselwa" kuthetha ukuba umoya ovuthayo ngaphakathi uhamba ngokufanayo. Konke oku kunikwa ngumqhubi, owenza ukufudumala kushukunywe kwisangqa, kuwele kuzo zonke iikona zekhabhinethi. Ukuba i-convection isetyenziselwa ehovini, umngcipheko wokufumana isidlo esingagqitywanga kunye nemiphetho etshiswayo iyancishiswa. Ukongeza, lo msebenzi ukwandisa isivinini sokupheka. I-oven eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye ne-convection inezinzuzo ezininzi:
- inikeza ezininzi iindlela zokufudumala;
- Unokupheka izitya eziliqela kanye;
- ixesha lokugcina kunye nombane;
- ingasetyenziselwa kwiindawo zokuhlala eziphantsi komhlaba.
Isilinganiselo esakhiwe kwii-ovens
Izitolo zeefowuni zasekhaya zibonisa uluhlu olubanzi lweeventi ezivela kubenzi abahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho kweengxelo zabathengi abakhona, unokwenza ulinganiselo lwamaziko e-ovens akhayo, awazange adangele ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye athandwa kakhulu.
- I-Hotpoint-Ariston (eItali) inikeza iimveliso ezidumileyo, ezidibanisa idizayini ebalulekileyo, ininzi yemisebenzi kunye nokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa.
- I-Gorenje (iSlovenia) ivelisa ubuchule obufakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-ovens ephezulu. Zilula ukuzigcina, zintsebenziswano kwaye zintle.
- UBosch kunye ne-Siemens (eJamani) bakhiqiza ii-ovens eziphezulu kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Iimodeli ezintsha zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bwanamhlanje.
- UHansa (Poland) unikeza izixhobo zasekhaya eziphezulu, ezinokuthi zifikeleleke. Iimodeli zinesakhiwo esihle kunye nemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo.
Ukufaka i-oven eyakhelwe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufake i sixhobo, kufuneka uqale ulungiselele indawo yokusebenza. Xa ulungele i-niche, qaphela ukuba kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ngexesha lokufakwa, kuba nokuba i-skewing encinci ingabangela ukuba ifowuni ingaphumeleli ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokusabalalisa ukushisa iya kuphulwa. Ukufakela kwe-oven eyakhiweyo inokwakheka ngokwakhe ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lokushisa. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela, umgama osungulwe yiengcali ezivela kwiindonga zezixhobo kwi-niche: 40 mm ukuya eludongeni olungemva, 50 mm kwiindonga zombini kunye ne-90 mm ukusuka ngasezantsi.
Ungayifaka njani i-oven ekhethiweyo kagesi?
Nceda uqaphele ukuba le ndlela inamandla, ngoko ukudibanisa uya kulufuna igatsha lesebe linye, icandelo lesiphambano apho kufuneka libe neeklasi eziyi-2.5. Isebe kufuneka lixhotywe ngomatshini ozenzekelayo. Yinakekele umbane kunye nemiyalelo malunga nendlela yokufaka ikhabhinethi yombane enegunya elinomoya, kuboniswe ukuba kufuneka ululale enye itambo ekhitshini ukuya kwi-flap. Kungcono ukunikezela ngumbono onguchwepheshe.
Ukufakwa kwe-oven gas
Lungisa i-niche njengoko ichazwe ngentla, inikwe ubukhulu bezithuba. Ukuxhuma izixhobo kwi-gas system, kubalulekile ukulungiselela i-hose flexible. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ubungqina obuqinileyo bokunxibelelana ukuze igesi ingaphumi kwaye yenze iimeko eziyingozi. Ukufakwa kwe-oven eyakhelwe kuyo kufuneka kwenziwe yinkonzo yenkonzo yegesi ukukhusela iingxaki ezinokwenzeka.