Urography yeentso usebenzisa umgangatho ophakathi

Urography yeentso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-ejenti eyahlukileyo kubhekisela kwiindidi ze-hardware zoviwo lwe-system exretory. Utyunjwe phambi koxinzelelo lwempembelelo yomsebenzi wezintso kwaye, ngokukodwa, - ngokuphuhliswa kweempawu ezibonakalayo ze -coal coal. Makhe siqwalasele olu hlobo lophando ngokubanzi kwaye siya kuhlala ngokucacileyo malunga nendlela yokulungiselela inkqubo ye-renal urography kunye nendlela ukuphathwa ngayo.

Luhlobo luni lophando?

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka kuthiwa ukuhlaziywa kweentso kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlobo oluphambene nento kufana nokuhlola okuqhelekileyo kwe-x-ray, ngaphandle kokuba into ekhethekileyo isetyenziswe emzimbeni wesigulane ngaphambi kokuba ilawulwe. Ibonakala ngokulula ngokuncedisa i-X-rays, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ubuyekeze ngokucacileyo zonke izakhiwo, ukuvavanya imeko yenkqubo ye-renal. Umthamo wohlobo ohlukileyo olawulwayo uhlala ubalwa ngokwawo, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesigulane, iimpawu zezinto eziphilayo zonyango esisetyenzisiweyo.

Ngendlela eyiyo ukulungiselela njani inkqubo ye-kidrography?

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba akukho nxalenye ye-algorithm, ukugcinwa kwayo okuyimfuneko yokwenza olu hlobo lophando. Njengomthetho, oogqirha ekuhambeni kokuphunyezwa kwe-urrography banikeza iziphakamiso ezilandelayo kwizigulane zabo:

1. Kwiintsuku ezi-3 phambi kokufunda, kubalulekile ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo kwimveliso yokutya yegesi (isinkwa, i-legumes, iklabishi).
2. Ekubeni iiyure eziyi-8 ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkqubo, kufuneka uyeke ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bancomela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane.
3. Isimo esinyanzelekileyo sokulungiselela ukulungiswa kwemfucuza yeminwe ngokuchaseneyo kukuvavanya ukunyamezela kwenkunkuma elawulwayo ngexesha lokufunda. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuhlwa kwesigulane, i-iodine ijojowe nge-intravenously (sergozin, urografine, urotra), eya kusetyenziselwa urography. Bangenise ngokukhawuleza, kwimiqulu engaphezulu kwe-2 ml. Xa kungabikho ukuphendula, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kungasetyenziselwa uphando.

Ulwaphulo lwezintso luyenziwa njani?

Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, isigulane kufuneka isuse zonke iingubo kunye nezinto zetsimbi ezingadlulisa umonakalo kwi-data ngexesha le-radiography.

Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, umthamo wohlu lohlulo olwahlukileyo ubalwa ngabanye, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo awudluli kwi-20 ml. Fundisa isilwanyana kwindawo ye-pipeline, esekelwe kwinqanaba lomgca. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nto ijojowe kakhulu ngokukhawuleza - ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga nemizuzu emi-2. Ngeli xesha, ingqalelo esondeleyo ihlawulwa kwintlalo yesigulane. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza kukho ukusabela okuthe tye (kukho isicefezelo, ukuhlanza, ukuvakalelwa kweshushu, ukungcola) - inkqubo imisiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo xa i-urography engxamisekileyo eyenziwa, xa kungekho nje ixesha lokuqhuba isampuli yokunyamezela.

Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ixesha apho emva kokuqaliswa kokuhlukelelana, liqala ukwenza urogram (imifanekiso) kuxhomekeke ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yesigulane, uhlobo lwesifo. Ngoko, ngokusebenza kakuhle kwentso kubantu abatsha, i-urrogram yokuqala iveliswa malunga nemizuzu engama-3-5, kuma-asebekhulile-kwimitha eyi-13-15. Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukugcinwa kweefoto ngezikhathi eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izigulane, njengento ye-stencil, ayimkelekanga kwaye nantsi kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ezinikezwa i-urography yeentso ziyakunomdla kulo mbuzo: ngulo hlobo lwenkqubo enobungozi kwimpilo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zonke iimpawu zokuphathwa, oko akunakuchaphazela impilo.