Ngokuqinisekileyo sonke sisazi into ethile ngeTibet: abaninzi baye bakuva malunga nobuhle beentaba , malunga nefilosofi yeBibetan Buddhism okanye malunga neengxabano zaseTibetan nabaphathi baseTshayina. Sincoma ukuba unwebe ulwazi lwakho malunga ne-geography yase-Asia ephakathi kunye nokuba indawo yeTibet ngokukodwa. Ngoko, phi i-Tibet eyimfihlakalo?
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Uphi iindawo eziphakamileyo zeTibet?
Itholakala kwiindawo ezikude zaseAsia, ngasentla kweentaba eziphakamileyo - i-Himalaya, apho kwiChina yanamhlanje ihlala kwiiTibet Highlands. Imele indawo ye-1.2 million yezigidi zeemitha. km, lahlekelwa phezulu ezintabeni. Ngendlela, i-Plateau yaseTibetan iphezulu kwihlabathi! Kwinqanaba elingama-5 km ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle kukho, njengokuba uyazi, ithala leTibetan, elidla ngokuba libizwa ngokuthi "uphahla lwehlabathi". Kwaye inxalenye yale ndawo inokuthelekiswa nobukhulu beNtshona Yurophu yonke!
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Kulapha, kwi-Plateau yaseTibetan, ukuba imithombo yemifula emikhulu ehamba phakathi kwemimandla yamanye amazwe yi-Indus, iBrahmaputra, iYangtze nabanye. Lapha, e-Tibet, intaba eyaziwayo yaseKailas, apho, ngokwemfundiso, abaprofeti abakhulu behlabathi-uYesu, uBuddha, uVishnu nabanye-balele ebuthongweni obukhulu.
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Iphi ilizwe leTibet?
Kodwa ngelo xesha, i-Tibet ayiyona nje indawo kwindawo ye-Asia. I-Tibet yilizwe lasendulo, kwaye ngoku liyinkokheli yenkcubeko nenkolo kunye nembali yayo, ulwimi kunye noluntu. Ngelo xesha, awuyi kufumana ilizwe elinjalo kwimephu yezopolitiko yehlabathi-ukususela ngowe-1950, iTibet ihlala kwiRiphabliki Yabantu baseChina njengommandla wayo wokuzimela kunye neendawo ezininzi ezizimelayo. Urhulumente waseTibet kumntu we-Dalai Lama XIV, inkokeli yokomoya yamaBuddha, ngoku sele ekuthinjweni, kwaye ngokukodwa kwisixeko saseNdiya saseDharamsala, kwi-Himachal Pradesh.
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Kwixesha la mandulo, i-Tibet yayingeyona nje ilizwe, kodwa ilizwe lenkcubeko ephuhliswe kakhulu. Imvelaphi yayo isukela ngo-2000-3000 BC, xa amaTibet asekuqaleni ahlala khona. Kwaye ngoko ngokwezithethe ze-Bon tradition, zivela kumanyano womdemoni kunye neenkomo. Ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kobukumkani baseTibet kubonakaliswe yimpumelelo yempi, inkcubeko kunye nenkolo ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwe-13 kunye ne-14 ukuya kwe-16 leminyaka. Emva koko iTibet yawa phantsi ngokupheleleyo phantsi kolawulo lobukhosi baseTshayina, emva koko, ngowe-1913, ekugqibeleni lwavakalisa ukuzimela kwayo.
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Namhlanje, ngokwemigaqo yolawulo, i-Tibet iyahlula ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: yindawo enkulu yeTibet Autonomous Region kunye nommandla weekhilomitha ezili-1,178 441. km, esecaleni lasentshonalanga yelizwe, kunye neendawo ezizimelayo kunye namacandelo kumaphondo aseGansu, eSichuan naseYunnan. Ngexesha elifanayo, lo mmandla olawulayo, okanye nje iTibet, njengoko ubizwa ngokuba yiTshayina, uhlala kwindawo ephakamileyo yeentaba emhlabeni. Ku ezintabeni zaseTibet apho kukho iindwendwe ezidumileyo zamaBuddha, apho i-Tibetan lamas kanye ngonyaka ibambelela iingxabano zendabuko, kwaye apho abahambahambayo bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi benza iikhogriji. Kukho i-capital ye Tibet-isixeko saseLhasa. Kodwa ubomi obusisiseko be-Tibetans bujoliswe kumzantsi-mpuma welizwe, apho kwiidolophu nakwamaphondo aseTibet asekuhlaleni ababandakanya imfuyo nezolimo.
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Indlela yokufikelela kwiTibet?
Abahambi bezonqulo kuphela abaza eTibet. Kufanelekile ukuza apha kwaye nje uzuze imimandla emihle yeentaba kunye namachibi angaqondakaliyo (Nam-Tso, Mapam-Yumtso, Tsonag nabanye). Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba, ngenxa yokuphakama kweenduli zeentaba, ukunyuka kungonakalisa impilo yakho. Kwaye ukuba awunabo baseTibethi bendabuko, uhambo luya kulungiswa ngokunyuka kwenyuka kwindlela elandelayo: Kunming - Dali - Liyang - Lhasa. Unokuza kwi-capital yeTibet ngesitimela ephuma eBeijing okanye ufike ezintabeni kwi-jeeps ye-excursion.
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