Ukwakhiwa kweplanga elilodwa okanye uphahla oluphinda kabini lulula kakhulu ukwakha, kodwa indawo yakho yokuhlala iya kufumana i-attic eneendawo ezincinci, esoloko isetyenziselwa inzuzo kwicandelo labucala. Okukhethiweyo ngakumbi - ukwakhiwa kwendlu kunye nophahla oluphukileyo. Iya kuba lula ukuvumela ukusebenzisa i-attic njengokuba kungekhona nje i- pantry , kodwa kwakhona njengendawo yokuhlala yesikhashana okanye isigxina.
Izinto zokwakha ekwakheni uphahla oluphukileyo kwindawo yangasese
Ngokuqhelekileyo bazama ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokubonga ngomsebenzi. Insimbi okanye ikhonkrithi inamandla amakhulu, kodwa izinto ezinjalo zifuna izindonga eziqinileyo kwaye zomelele. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqa okufikelela kuma-50 mm ubukhulu bunokukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo efunekayo, kulula ukusebenzisana nabo, bayakwazi ukuhlawula. Ukwandisa ixesha elide lophahla, kuyinqweneleka ukubafaka ioli.
Kwimijikelezo yeendonga unamathele kwi-Mauerlat, eyona yenkxaso yenkqubo yefayili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwenziwa kwimiba engalinganiyo 150x150 mm okanye 100x150 mm. Le nxalenye ichanekile kunye nezicwangciso zokusebenzisa iifolishi zangaphambili okanye i-wire thick, iiphelo zazo ezifakwe kwizitena. Kwindlu yefowuni, izithsaba zeemithi eziphezulu zingasebenza njenge-mauerlatom. Qinisekisa ukuba ubeka ukutshintshwa kwindlela yezinto ezimbini zokuphahla ngaphambi kokufakwa.
Raft inxenye yophahla oluphukileyo
Kucetyiswa ukuba ucinge kwaye udwebe umdwebo wesikimu se-rafter system system. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethwe ngama-racks, imipu, i-side and ridge rafters, i-staples, imivalo yokubamba ngaphezulu kweendonga zee-attic. Umgama phakathi kweemigangatho eziphambili kunye eziphakathi akufanele kube ngaphantsi kweemitha ezintathu. Ukufakela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu kwamacwecwe kunye neentambo ezisezantsi, yenza iitemplates ezivela kwiinqununu ezifanelekileyo apho iindawo zokucoca eziphezulu nezancinane ziphawulwa.
Izigaba eziphambili zelungiselelo lophahla oluphukileyo:
- Faka ii-Mauerlat kunye nama-joists.
- Silungiselela ama-racks.
- Sidibanisa iidracks ze-rack kwaye sifumana isifuba seendonga zangaphakathi ze-attic space. Ukuqhuma kungenziwa kwibhodi ye-50x150 mm.
- Siyilungiselela amabhinki ngamabhontshi.
- Iintambo zokucoca.
- Silungiselela iinqwelo eziphezulu.
- Songeza ii-hangers kwiibhodi ukuphelisa ukugqithwa kwee-crossbars.
- Sifaka isakhelo se-pediment kwaye senza isikhumba saso.
- Sifaka ukungena kwamanzi, umqobo womoya, senza ukukhutshwa kwe-attic, silungiselela izinto zokuphahla.
Iintlobo ezidumeleyo zephahla eziphukileyo:
- Uphahla lwentaba . Olu lwakhiwo luqulethwe ngeesibini zezikhwele ezijoliswe kwiindlela ezichaseneyo. Ilula, inokwethenjelwa, imelana nomthwalo ovela emoyeni.
- Uphahla oluthathu luqhekekileyo . Ngokuqhelekileyo yakhiwe kwimeko apho i-attic iqhotyoshelwe ekamelweni eliphezulu elingummelwane. Ulwakhiwo olunjalo lubandakanya udonga oluchanekileyo kunye nodolo lweentaba eziphahlakeleyo.
- Uphahla oluphukile ezine . Kukho iprofayili ephukile kuzo zonke iikhredithi. Kukholelwa ukuba lolu hlobo lolwakhiwo lulula, nangona kunzima ukuphumeza ekwakhiweni. Kukho uphahla olungasisiqingatha, oluhluke kwiphahla eliqhelekileyo elinesithathu ngokuphambi kwendawo encinane yokuphela.
Kukho i-clasp kunye nophahla lwedayimane, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezinzima zokuphahla ophahlakileyo, ezingasetyenziswa kangako ekwakheni ngenxa yokubunzima kwindlela yokuyila nokufakela. IiCones, iipramramid kunye nekhaya zisetyenziselwa ukwakha izindlu ezijikelezayo okanye kwimeko apho iindonga zangaphandle zihlelwe ngendlela ye-polygon.
Ekugqibeleni, makhe sikhumbuze ukuba uphahla oluphukileyo aluvumelekanga kuphela ukubeka isakhiwo esinde nesona sibukeka, siza kukuvumela ukuba ufumane phezulu ukusuka kwendawo eyongezelelekileyo yendawo yomnxeba ongasetyenziselwa lula kwaye ulungele ukuhlala kwindawo yokubanda.
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