Ishedyuli yengane ngulawulo ngokuya kuphila emva kokukhulelwa esibhedlele. Namanje i-Academician I.K. IPavlov yafakazela ukuba urhulumente uyisisigxina sezinto eziqhelekileyo zomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhambelana nokuchaneka kwimizuzu kufuneka kungabi sisiseko sokunyamekela umntwana. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ukwazi ukuqonda oko umntwana akufunayo ngenye ixesha, ukwakha umgangatho wosuku lwakhe ngokucwangcisa isicwangciso esilinganiselweyo.
Ngokutsho kwabahlengikazi bezantlupheko, imihla ngemihla isisu esingazalwa sisenokuthi singabandakanywa nembono yolawulo oluqinileyo - kwanele ukwakhiwa kwesigxina sobomi. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintsuku zonke iintsana ziza kuphinda zilandelelaniswe ngokulandelelana kwezenzo ezithile, ixesha lokusebenza elingaqinisekanga ngombuso ongabonakaliyo, kodwa ngeminqweno, iimfuno kunye nobuchule bomntwana nonina. Kuya kuba lula kumama nomntwana. Akukwenzeki konke xa umntwana elala ngesigama seyure kamva okanye ehamba phambili kunokoqobo. Into ephambili ayiyikuphazamisa isigqi.
Iintsuku zokuqala zekhaya elitsha
Umbuso wengane oza kuzalwa ude ude ukuphela kwenyanga yokuqala yobomi. Ngeli xesha, njengabadlali be-physiologists bakholelwa, umntwana kufuneka alale amaxesha amane ngosuku. Ukumvusa kuye kufuneka kube nokuzola. Ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuphila, umama kufuneka alungise umkhwa wokukhubazeka ngesimo esihle sengqondo. Emva kokusondeza kunye nokuguqula iimpahla, kufuneka ufumane ixesha lokuhlalisa okuphumayo komntwana, okungaquka ukulala esibukweni okanye kwisihlalo esiqhawulayo, kungekhona nje kwizandla zomama.
Ukubeka umntwana kufuneka kwenzeke emva kokuba evukile 40-60 imizuzu, angabikho. Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luwanele ngeli xesha ukuze udinwe kwaye ufuna ukulala kwakhona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimvumba ezinjalo zidinga uncedo ngokulala, ezingabandakanya isisu okanye iintsontsho, ukugubungela kwindawo yokulala . Oomama abancinci akufanele baqhelise umntwana ukuba adibanise ngezandla zabo, njengoko le mkhuba ingakwazi ukufumana indawo, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezintathu umntwana akanako ukulala ngaphandle kokugula, okuya kwenza umama abe yikhoboka. Ngamanye amaxesha amane omhla wobuthongo obusana kufuneka ahlale malunga neyure kunye neyure. Ukuba umntwana wayelele ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30, iphupha elinjalo alizange liye kwinzuzo yakhe, kwaye ixesha elilandelayo lokulala kufuneka linyuswe, kwaye ixesha lokuvuka lifutshane.
Ngoko, umyalelo osondeleyo womhla wengane yenyanga yokuqala yobomi kufuneka iqule iibhloko ezilandelayo:
- kuvuka;
- ukutya;
- kuvuka;
- ukusilisa;
- ukuxaka;
- kulala.
Indlela yokutya yintsana
Ukutya iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kuyimfuneko xa belambile baze bazise unina ngokukhala kwabo. Ngaphambili, oogqirha babedinga ukuba abantwana bangadli ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-4, kodwa ngoku i-free (okanye iguquguqukayo) yolawulo lwesondlo ivumelekile. Kubalulekile ukuba sikwazi ukugqiba emva kwexesha elithile ixesha elide lidla lilambile, kwaye londla ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uqala ukucwina, musa ukugijima ngokukhawuleza kuye uze unike ibele okanye ibhotile ngomxube. Vumela omncinane azame ukulala.
Ukunyusa umntwana kuyimfuneko kuphela xa ekulungele ukutya okwaneleyo ukuzalisa, kwaye kungekhona isabelo esincinci ukulala nje nomama. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba into ephambili akuyikuziqhelanisa nosana kwiincinci ezincinci kunye nexesha elifutshane kakhulu lokutya, kuba oku kuya kuthintela kakubi ubuthongo bakhe, kunye nokuzuza ngesisindo.
Indlela yokuzalwa yintsana - yokuhlamba
Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukuhlamba intsana yonke imihla kuyingozi. Le yinye intsalela yaseSoviet edlulileyo. Kucacile ukuba nabani na ukuba ukuhlamba kudambisa iziqhekeza, kubuya, kuhlambulule isikhumba, kunceda ukwenza utshintsho lokushisa oluqhelekileyo. Yingakho unokuhlamba umntwana ngosuku, ukuba kukho ithuba elinjalo. Akuyi kuba nengozi kulokhu.