- Indawo: 2000 sq. M. km
- Ubunzulu obukhulu: malunga ne-10 m
- Ukuphakama ngaphezu kweselwandle: 71 m
E- Argentina, kukho amachibi amaninzi ahlukeneyo: amatsha kunye netyuwa, i-glacial kunye namanzi. Ngamnye kubo ubuhle kwaye ngumthombo weemvakalelo ezintle kunye nokubonakala kwabavakhenkethi. Enye yezona ndawo zinqabileyo kuninzi echibini uMar-Chikita.
Ukuqhelana nolwandle
Ekuguquleleni kwiSpeyin "uMar-Chikita" ithetha "ityitye echibi". Abahlali bakubiza ngokuba yi "Mar-Chiquita Lagoon". Ichibi lifumaneka kwiphondo yase-Argentina yaseCordoba . Kumephu yaseMzantsi Melika uza kufumana uLwandle Mar-Chikita ngasenyakatho-ntshona kwiphondo lasePampa. ILwandle lwemvelaphi yemvelo, amanzi, ityuwa kunye nenkulu. Inxalenye yolwandle ifakwe.
ILake Mar-Chikita itholakala kwixinzelelo kwi-80x45 km. Ubunzulu bayo bunzulu buphela malunga ne-10 m, ngenxa yokuba ubunjani bomhlaba bubanzi bujikeleza ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-4.5 zeemitha ezi-square. km. Ubungakanani obuphakathi kwendawo yokugcina amanzi kuphela 3-4 m.
Utshintsho olunxwemeni ngo-1976-1981. kukhokelela entlekele. Imvula eninzi kunye nexesha elide liphakanyise umgangatho wamanzi kwisibini ngo-8 m, ngenxa yokuba isixeko sase-Miramar sasisisigxobhozo. Ngaphantsi kwamanzi ahamba amahotele ama-102, amakhasino, itempileni, ibhanki, isitishi sebhasi kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezingama-60. Ukukhukhula okuphindaphindiweyo kwenzeka ngo-2003. Ingxenye yesakhiwo esingenalutho sele isusiwe, kwaye isixeko siya kuhlaziya ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ukutya okuphambili kweli libi ngamanzi anetyuwa eMlambo waseRio Dulce. Kwiindawo ezisemzantsi-ntshona i-echibi lidla kwimifula yaseRio Primero neRio Segundo, kunye nemilambo ejikelezayo iphuma kuyo. Namhlanje, uLwandle lwaseMar-Chikita luyomiswa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokukhula kweemfucuza. Ubumanzi obunxwemeni luyahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwi-29 g / l kunyaka omanzi ukuya kwi-275 g / l ngelixa eliphantsi kwamanzi.
Yintoni edibeneyo echibi kubahambi?
Isiqithi saseMediano sisona sikhulu kunazo zonke ezitholakala emanzini etyuwa kaMar-Chikita. Ububanzi bayo buyi-2 km nge-150 m. Ugu lolunxwemeni lolwandle luhlala kwi -resort yaseMiramar, eya kuvuyela abantu bonke abatyelelo. Inxalenye esemantla yi-solonchak enkulu, iindidi ezinokuthi izidumbu zokhula zisasazeka ngamakhulu amakhilomitha azungeze. Emva kweminyaka engama-400 ukuya ku-500, i-echibi liya kutshabalala kwaye ibe yi-solonchak.
I-Lake Mar-Chikita yindawo yokuhlalisa iintaka ezintle njengezilwanyana zaseChile, i-Blue Heron kunye ne-Patagonian seagulls. Kumanxweme alo kukho izilwanyana ezingama-350 kuphela zezilwanyana zasemanzini kunye nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Ama-Ornithologists avela kwihlabathi lonke apha.
Abasemagunyeni bephondo bazama ukuphuhlisa isikhalazo, ubuqaqawuli bokuba buyaziwayo kwihlabathi lonke. Okwangoku, esi sixeko siyifumana ngokutsha kwimali yoluntu, ukhenketho lwengingqi luphuhliswa. Enye yezinto zokuqala zokuzonwabisa emva kokuhamba kunye neebhaka zokudoba.
Indlela yokufikelela kuMar-Chikita?
Indlela eyona ndlela ilula kakhulu uhambo oluvela eCórdoba ukuya kwi-resort ye- Miramar . Phakathi kweedolophu kukho inkonzo yebhasi. Kwakhona ungathengela ithikithi kwenye yeehotele kwinqununu uze uhambe.
Ukuba uhamba ngokuzimela, unamathele kwiinqununu 30 ° 37'41 "S. kunye no-62 ° 33'32 "W. Ukusuka eCordoba ukuya eSan Francisco, landela umgwaqo omkhulu 19, udlula i-El Tio, thabatha ngakwesobunxele kwiNdlela 3: kuya kukukhokelela kuMar-Chiquita.