Uvavanyo luyindlela efanelekileyo yokumisela ulwazi lomfundi. Kodwa indlela yokujongana nezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinjengokufundiswa, eziyingqondi? Emva koko, ukuba ubomi obuninzi babantwana bezona zinto zingabalulekanga. Kungekudala, kumaziko emfundo ukugxilwa okukhulu kubeka kwingcaciso yezinga lemfundo yabafundi.
Ukuqulunqa izinga lepupilty of students
Ukuxilongwa kwinqanaba le-pupilty labafundi lwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yabafundi besikolo kunye neendlela ezikhethiweyo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufunda izinga lokukhulelwa, kodwa indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yiN.P. Kapustina.
Ukuxilongwa kuhamba njani? Utitshala usasaza imibuzo kunye nemibuzo ekuzalisekeni kwayo umntwana, kwaye ke umfundisi weklasi. Okokuqala, okokuqala, umfundi uyazivandlakanya kwisilinganisi esisihlanu (5-rhoqo, 4-kaninzi, ama-3-engabonakaliyo, 2-ayikaze, a-ahluke a-1), kwaye ke inkqubo efanayo iya kwenziwa ngutitshala weklasi. Oko kukuthi, ngokusebenzisa le mibuzo, ubonisa uluvo lwakhe malunga nenqanaba lomntwana.
Ikhweshine yabantwana ukusuka kwikota yokuqala ukuya kweyesi-4 iqulethe la macandelo alandelayo: "Inqwenela", "Ingqalelo", "Isimo sengqondo", "mna kunye nesikolo", "Mhle ebomini bam". Icandelo ngalinye linamaqela athile, athetha ngezinga lokukhuliswa komntwana.
Sinikela umzekelo wale mibuzo:
Kuthetha ukuba i-arithmetic ithetha kwicandelo ngalinye. Emva koko, lonke uqikelelo luchazwe kwaye luhlulwe kwiintlanu - le ngcaciso enemeko yecandelo lemfundo. Iziphumo zihlukaniswe ngamanqanaba amane-aphakamileyo (5-4.5), ezilungileyo (4.4-4), eziphakathi (3.9-2.9), ezantsi (2.8-2).
Ukuqhubela phambili, iziphumo zihlolwe ngulawulo, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo apho umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kunye nabantwana kunye kunye nenjongo yokuphakamisa izinga lokukhuliswa kwabafundi. Kwakhona, kukho i-dynamic kulo lonke isikolo (ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kweshumi elinanye ibanga).
Kwimabanga aphezulu, uvavanyo luyenzeka kwimimiselo efanayo, kodwa ngezinye iinguqulelo. Imigaqo yokukhutshwa kwabafundi ishintsho - kukho iingcamango eziyinkimbinkimbi: "Umsebenzi kunye noxanduva", "Uthande", "Ulungiso"
Kukholelwa ukuba phezulu kwinqanaba lokukhulelwa kumntwana, lukhulu amathuba okuba uza kuphumelela ukwakha ubudlelwane kuluntu, emisebenzini, nangobomi bakhe bokamva. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho akaphumelelanga umphumo omhle, musa ukuzimela ixesha, sebenze kunye naye ngomlingiswa wakhe. Oku kuya kuhlawula kuwe ngokupheleleyo!