"Umsindo osuka kummelwane ovela ngasentla" mhlawumbi ngowona mngcipheko weengxaki ezingenakuphumelela kwi-apartments. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umgangatho onjani kwikhaya lakho, akukho siqinisekiso sokuthi okwethutyana, okanye ngaphezulu, ukuhlaselwa kwengxolo rhoqo akuyi kuphazamisa. Ukukhungqwa komsindo kwiplani kwindlu yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuphelisa ingxaki enjalo.
Izinto eziphathekayo zokufakelwa kwesilinda
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziyasetyenziswa: i-noise-bum, iyunithi ye-acoustics, i-wool mineral kunye ne-polystyrene eyandisiweyo, i-glass wool.
I-Shumanet-bm yisebe lemineraleral esekelwe kwi-basalt. Ziyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukufakela ingxolo kwindlu.
Iyunithi ye-acoustic yipolisi eguquguqukayo kunye neezithako zedaminer. Le ngcaciso inganciphisa ingxolo ngama-26 dB. Kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukukhupha izandi ezingamanga.
Uboya be-cotton uluhlu luyi-fiber ehlanganiswa efunyenwe kwiimaminerali ezivela kwiqela le-basalt, eliveliswe ngendlela yemigca okanye i-slabs. Kwizakhiwo zokwakha, unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoboya bekotoni, uhluke ngokubunjwa, umbala kunye neendleko. Iyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengeminerali yokutyhulwa kwengxolo yelitye phantsi koqweqwe olumiselweyo . Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, izinto ezincinci kunye nezinto ezamkelekileyo. Ukongezelela, akunakulungelekanga.
I-Styrofoam - yinto ebonakalayo yebala elimhlophe, 98% iqukethe umoya kwaye inesakhiwo seselula. Ukuqhawuliswa kwengxolo yokufakeka kwefestile, ishidi leplastiki eline-foam nge-thickness ye-2-3 cm yanele.
Uboya beglasi i-glass fiber fiber, ibukeka njengama-slabs okanye i-soft mats. Iquka i-soda calcined, isanti, izibophelelo kunye nezibonelelo ezikhethekileyo. Ukufakela ingxolo yelitelesi kwindlu, kwanele ukuba ne-plate mm yobubanzi be-50 mm.
Ukukhuselwa kwomsindo wokufakela ulwelo
Ukufakela okunjalo kwomsindo kuyimfuneko kwimeko yokwelula, kuba emva kokufakela kwabo rhoqo, isandi ngasinye sisivela ngasentla. Le ndlela ihluke kakhulu kwabanye.
Njengengqungquthela yomsindo phantsi kweselingi esinqunyanyisiweyo, ezi zinto zilandelayo zisetyenziswa:
- amacwecwe acinciweyo avela kwi-wool efanayo. Ingxaki enkulu kukuba iboya yekotoni ifakwe kwaye idibene, ngoko kufuneka imiswe ngokucacileyo kwidilesi;
- Uboya bekoton uluhlu lwentlobo yesininzi yeoyile yamaminerali, ayifumanisi umswakama, phantse ayinayo ikhekhe, kwaye ayifuni.
- i-polystyrne (foam). Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku libiza kakhulu kuneboyile yamaminerali, ngenxa yokuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.
Indlela yokwenza ukubethelwa kwengxolo yelitye elula?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza, kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga nokuphakama kwesilitye kunye nohlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo. Ukuqhawulwa kwengxolo kunye ne-wool yamaminerali okanye izinto ezifanayo, isakhelo semithwalo esithwala imithwalo esakhiwa esakhiweni. Emva koko, iiprofayili zetsimbi zixhomekeke kuyo ngeqela elithile.
Kwiiseli ezenziweyo, izinto zixakeke kakhulu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukubonakala kweempaka phakathi kwamalungu, ngenxa yokuba le nto iphula i-monolithic yobunxibe kunye nokugqithiswa kwengxolo kuya kuba yanele.
Indlela elula yokulungelelanisa ingxolo yelitye ilula kakhulu. Unokwenza iiplati zeplastiki zibekwe kwi-slabs, ene-pitch -30-40 cm, iipilisi zeplastiki ezijikelezayo, kwaye phakathi kwazo zolulela intambo yokwenziwa, le nto ayiyi kuvumela ukuba izinto zifakwe.
Indlela elula yokukhenkcezwa kwengxolo phantsi kweselingi esinqunyanyisiweyo isingeniso somoya kunye neplastiki ye-foam. Kwanele ukusasaza i-slabs naliphi na i-glue yendalo yonke kwaye usebenzise kwisilwanyana. I-Whitewash okanye i-plaster ngexesha elifanayo kungcono ukunyanga nge-primer.