Iipolisi ngaphakathi kwesibeleko zidibana nelo xesha lifana nabasetyhini baluphi na ubudala. Iyeza lonyango alwazi indlela efanelekileyo yokuphulukisa le ntsholongwane kunokungenelela kokungenelela. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokususa i-polyp kwisibeleko okanye kwisibeletho, abaninzi abafazi bayazibuza indlela le nkqubo iqhubeka ngayo.
Izindlela zokususa i-polyp yesibeleko ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo lwesifo.
Kukho iintlobo zee-polyps:
- i-glandular, equkethe izilwanyana zesisu (eziqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abaselula);
- i-glandular fibrous, eyenziwa kwimizimba ekhutshweyo kunye nezixhumo;
- i-fibrotic, iqukethe izicubu ezinxibelelwano (eziqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala bokuphela komntu);
- i-cystic-gsular-cystic, equkethe izicubu kunye nezigulane (rhoqo zikhulu ngobukhulu).
Ukususwa kwe-polyp kwisibeleko: i-hysteroscopy
Enye yeendlela zanamhlanje zincinci ze-endoscopy yi-hysteroscopy. Le ndlela yindlela ebonakalayo eyenziwa kwisigxina se-uterine ngenjongo yokuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa ngonyango ngaphandle kokungeniswa kunye nokulimala okongeziweyo. Okokuqala, i-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga iyenziwa ukuchonga i-pathology. Ngaphezu koko, ugqirha ukhetha i-hysteroscopy eyaneleyo yokwelapha, efuna i-anesthesia jikelele. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukufaka umlomo wesibeleko i-hysteroscope - intonga ende emide eneenkomera yevidiyo kunye nesicatshulwa esikhanyayo. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo (i-laser okanye i-scissors) i-polyp isuswe kwisibeleko. Iipolisi ezingaqhelekanga "zingagudluli", kwaye emva koko i-cauterize, iipolps ezininzi zivame ukutshitshiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo inqubo ithatha kwimizuzu emininzi ukuya kwiyure enye, ixesha eliqhelekileyo ukuxilonga i-hysteroscopy kuthatha ixesha elide kunelo msebenzi ngokwalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, utyando olusususweni lwe-polyp uterus lwenziwe kwisithuba sengqondo.
Ukususa i-polyp kwisibeleko nge-laser
Ulwaphulo lwe-Laser unyango lweendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-neoplasm lubonwa yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokonyango. Zininzi iintlobo zonyango lwe-laser, ngokuxhomekeka kwisilinganiselo sebheyili ye-laser, kubandakanywa phezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ngethuba lo msebenzi, ugqirha uyayigcina inkqubo, iliso lokutshintsha kwesikrini. Ukususwa kwe-polyp kuvela kwiziqendu kwaye ugqirha unokulawula ukulingana komonakalo we-tissue yi-laser, ekhusela ukulimala kwimizimba enempilo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokubuyiselwa. Ukunyanga kwama-Laser kubonakala ngokulahlekelwa kwegazi okufutshane, kuba i-laser "impawu" iinqanawa kwaye yenze ugcino oluncinci olukhusela indawo echaphazelekayo ukusuka ekungeneni kwezifo.
Inkqubo yokususa i-polyp ye-uterus nge-laser ayikho miphumo, kuba ayishiyi inqabileyo, engaphazamisi ukucwangciswa kokukhulelwa kwaye ayichaphazeli inkqubo yokubeletha esikhathini esizayo. Ixesha lokubuyiselwa kunye nokuphulukiswa okupheleleyo kwezicubu kuthatha iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8, ezingaphantsi kunezinye iintlobo zongenelelo.
Unyango emva kokususwa kwe-polyp yesibeleko
Ngexesha lokuhamba emva kweentsuku (iiveki 2-3), isiguli sinokuba negazi lokufa kunye nentlungu kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokususwa kwe-polyp uterine. Ngeentlungu ezinzima, ungathatha i-painkillers (umzekelo, ibuprofen). Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki emva kokususwa kwesibindi se-polyp usebenzisa ukuxilonga kunye ne-hysteroscopy yezokwelapha, ukusetyenziswa kweetamponi, ukubetha kunye nokulala ngokwesondo kufuneka kulahlwe. Kwakunyanzeliswa ukuba uhlambe kwaye u tyelele i-sauna. Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezine-acetylsalicylic acid (i-aspirin) kwaye ujoyine umsebenzi onzima. Emva kokususwa kwe-polyp uterine, unyango lwe-hormonal luboniswa ukuba lulungelelanise inyanga zonke kwaye njengeprophylaxis yokubuyela kuphinda.