Intetho yenye yeeparitha ezibalulekileyo zokuvavanya ukuphuhliswa komsebenzi ophezulu wesantya womntwana. Uphuhliso lwayo luqala ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi bentsana, kwaye luqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo de kube yiminyaka emi-5-6.
Amanyathelo okuphuhliswa kwentetho
Kukho izigaba ezintathu eziphambili ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho yabantwana (kubantwana ukuya kunyaka):
- kuhamba;
- ukubetha;
- magama o kuqala.
Ukususela ekuzalweni, umntwana akanakunikelwa ukuthetha, kwaye ukukhangela unina - uyakhala. Kancinci, kunye ne-myelination (ukuphuhliswa) kwengqondo, amatsha amathuba okubonakala: kwakhona ngeveki yesi-5-6 yebomi umntwana uqala "ukuguqula," oko kukuthi, ukuvakalisa izandi ezilula kunye (umzekelo: a, u, uh). Oku, ekuthiwa kuthiwa ukuhamba, kwaye kubandakanya isigaba esibalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho yabantwana abaselula. Kwiinyanga ezilandelayo, uya kuphawula ukuba umntwana usuye "omude" ixesha elide, kunye neenyanga ezine okanye ezintlanu, kwaye zonke izandi ezahlukeneyo izandi.
Kwiinyanga ezintandathu, umntwana uqala ukuphinda aphindaphindiwe ngamagama alandelayo, umzekelo "ma-ma-ma", "ba-ba-ba", "gu-gu-gu", njl njl. Kwakhona, njengoko ukhula, uya kuqaphela ukuba umntwana usaphinda amagama akho, kodwa ngelixa 'ekhuluma' ngolwimi lwabo.
Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wobomi, umntwana uthetha ngamagama angama-8 ukuya kuma-14, intsingiselo ayeliqondayo (umama, umfazi, unike, akukho). Ngeminyaka emibini yobomi, intetho ehambelanayo ikhula kubantwana - kwisigama sabo ngeli minyaka malunga namazwi angama-200. Ngeminyaka emithathu umntwana uqala ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa amaxesha, amatyala.Njengoko sibonile phezulu, ukuphuhliswa kwentetho yabantwana abancinci kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo ye-neuropsychic. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba umntwana wakho akangxamanga ukuqala ukuthetha. Indlela yokuhlakulela intetho ngexesha lokuqala?
Yintoni enokuyenza ukuze ukhulise intetho kwasebuncinci?
Amanqanaba amabini okuqala okuphuhliswa kwentetho - ukuhamba nokubamba ilandelelana emva komnye, kwaye kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza kumntwana. Kodwa, ukwenzela ukuqhubela phambili umntwana "wasemgangathweni" kunye nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo - kunye nalo mfuneko yokujongana nayo.
Ubuncinane-into eninzi ukuthetha nomntwana, ngokucacileyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amagama, uchaza oko ukwenzayo, ukubiza amagama amathoyizi, izinto. Ngokuqinisekileyo, le ndlela iza kusebenza, ukuba umntwana unempilo, ezolile kwaye enhle. Kubo bonke, oonyana bezingane baqaphele ukuba ukuphuhliswa komntwana kuvela kumbono wenyama - kungcono ukukwazi ukwenza inkulumo. Oko kukuthi, kuya kuba lula kuye ukuba afunde intetho esebenzayo.
Kodwa yintoni enokuyenza, ukuba uhlala ekhaya kunye nebhokhwe, ngemimiselo ayifanele athethe ngayo - kodwa oku akukwenzekayo. Ngaba ndimele ndivenge i-alamu?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokufunyanwa ngokubonisana nengcali yokuthetha ngentetho, i-ENT kunye neurologist. Ukuba ukukhubazeka kungabandakanywa, qalisa ukuzivocavoca ngokwakho.
Ukuphuhliswa kwentetho ehambelanayo kubantwana
Ukuze kuphuhliswe intetho ehambelanayo kubantwana abancinci, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ezinye iimpawu zengqondo yabo. Kule meko ungayifumana isiphumo.
Imigaqo apho umsebenzi kunye nomntwana kusekelwe khona:
- esemncinci, umntwana uzama ukumxelisa umntu omdala kuyo yonke into, ngoko, ukuvelisa umsebenzi, udlale naye kwimidlalo "yabantu abadala". Shake it lylyu, "tyala" intyatyambo entlabathi, ukwakha indlu yeekhabhi. Kule meko, kufuneka uchaze ngokucacileyo amagama, ukuze umntwana, aphindaphindile izenzo zakho, athole isigama esisisigxina, ekugqibeleni uya kukwazi ukuyisebenzisa;
- inkunzi iya kuqeqeshwa kuphela ukuba ulwazi lunikezwa ngolu hlobo lomdlalo, kwaye nangona xa ehlala entle;
- Ukuze umntwana akhumbule into ethile, kuyaxhala ukuphindaphinda amagama afanayo ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ngaloo ndlela kuphela amagama amatsha agcinwe kwimemori yakhe;
- Dlala imidlalo ehambelana namava omntwana - ngezinto eziye zadibana nazo. Ngokomzekelo, akukho mqondo ukumfundisa ukuba athi "apho" ukuba umntwana akazange abone inkomo. Ngaphambi kweeklasi, qhelanisa umntwana nomxholo, kwaye emva koko uqhubeke;
- umntwana kunzima ixesha elide ukuba agxininise ingqalelo-zama ukwenza imidlalo yakho ifutshane, kodwa ingcaciso;
- mdumise umntwana. Umele azive uthanda kunye nenkxaso.