Musa "ukuma" kwindawo leyo umntwana uya kunceda ukuphuhlisa imidlalo kumntwana oneminyaka emi-2. Zijolise ekuphuculeni iimpawu zengqondo, ezengqondo, ezentlalo kunye nezemvelo, ezathi kwangoko zenziwe.
Indlela yokuphuhlisa umntwana kwiminyaka emi-2
Akunakwenzeka ukuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza kulo msebenzi ogqithiseleyo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba abazali bahlalutye ngeempawu zabo zekarapuz eziye zathola. Ngelo xesha, abantwana kufuneka baqonde ezi zakhono ezilandelayo:
- uhambe;
- bounce;
- ugcine umlinganiselo;
- ukubetha ibhola ngeenyawo zakho;
- ukwakha inqaba yeekerubhi;
- hlamba izandla uze uphese amazinyo akho ;
- nidle ngaphandle kokuqhawula;
- ukwazi amagama angama-200;
- phinda iimvumi ezincinci;
- ukuxelisa ukuziphatha kwabantu abadala.
Imisebenzi yophuhliso yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ijoliswe ekuphuculeni ezo nkalo zobuntu bomntwana:
- yenyama;
- mvakalelo;
- yentlalo;
- ingqondo kunye njalo.
Imidlalo yeMemori
Imisebenzi enjalo inceda ukukhumbula ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi, oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ngexesha elifanayo, imemori yokuhlola kunye nebonwayo iqeqeshiwe. Kwiimidlalo ezinjalo, ukuphuhlisa imifanekiso yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 kusetyenziswa. Ezi zifundo zinomdla kakhulu. Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 banamava amaninzi. Ukuphucula imidlalo ingaba njalo:
- "Fumana ibini." Umntu omdala ubonisa umfanekiso kwi-crumb, ngoko uyayifihla aze abuze umntwana ukuba athole enye.
- "Yintoni emfanekisweni?" Abantwana banikwa ikhadi elinomfanekiso wezinto eziliqela okanye isakhiwo esithile. Emva koko umntu omdala uthatha umfanekiso aze abuze imibuzo malunga noko akubonayo.
- "Yintoni eye yaphela?". Umama ubeka etafuleni amathoyizi okanye amakhadi omdlalo, aze asuse into enye aze abuze umntwana ukuba atshabalale.
- "Amava am." Ngobusuku okanye kusasa kusasa umntu omdala unokucela ukuba umxelele into ayenzayo kwindawo yokudlala okanye epakini.
Imidlalo ephuhlisa ukucinga
Imisebenzi enengqiqo inceda abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuthelekisa ulwazi olunikeziwe kubo, bahlalutye baze bazise iipateni zokuqala. Izakhono ezifumanekayo kumanqanaba okuphuhlisa ziya kunceda abantwana bakwazi ukuxazulula iingxaki ezinzima zezikolo kunye nokuhlangabezana neemithwalo zemihla ngemihla. Imisebenzi enjalo ifundiswa ukucinga nokuzimela ngokuzimela. Nazi ezinye imidlalo yokufundisa yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ingasetyenziswa:
- "Iipuzzle" - zinokuthi zibandakanye izakhi ezi-2-4;
- Ukuhlelwa kwezinto ngeempawu - ngobukhulu, ubungakanani bombala, uhlobo, uhlobo lwezinto ezivela kuzo;
- "Ngubani odlayo" - kulo mdlalo, abantwana beeminyaka emibini baya kufuna amakhadi okuphuhliswa okhethekileyo;
- Ukuthelekiswa kweengcamango - ezininzi, ezimbalwa, eziphantsi, ezithambileyo kunye nokunye;
- Iiddles - inkunzi kufuneka, ngokuchazwa, yibone into okanye isilwanyana;
- "Ingxenye kunye neyonke" - iinjongo zeso sakhiwo kukuba abantwana bafunde kwiqhekeza (umsila, i-paw, i-trunk okanye enye into) ephambi kwabo.
Imidlalo eya kuphuhlisa ingqalelo
Le mi sebenzi iya kufuna abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 yokunyamezela. Ukongeza, baya kufundisa imvumba ukuba igxininise into ethile. Ukuphuhlisa umdlalo wabantwana ukuze uqaphele kungenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Fihla uze ufune;
- "Khangela into nge-silhouette";
- "Fumana ibini";
- "Sisiphi isiqwenga esahlukileyo ukusuka kumfanekiso";
- khangela izinto - kwiimpawu zokuqala okanye ezimbini;
- "Fumana iphethini efanayo" njalo njalo.
Imidlalo ephuhlisa intetho
Izifundo ezintle zijolise ekuphuculeni isigama salo mfana. Ekuqaleni, abadala bangabhekana nelokuba umntwana usabela "ngolwimi lwezingane". Iingcali zeengqondo kunye neengcali zeengxoxo ziyavuma ukuba zonke iimvumba ezaqala ukuqonda ukuphuhliswa kwemidlalo yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 zidlula kule nqanaba. Emva kwexesha baqala ukuphendula ngendlela endala.
Imidlalo ephuhlisa intetho yomntwana kwiminyaka emi-2, ingaba ngolu hlobo:
- "Impendulo yombuzo". Umntu omdala kwisimo esilula ucela umntwana oko akubona emfanekisweni.
- Ingxoxo yombongo - ukufunda , ibali, ibali.
- Ukufunda ukusebenzisa i-epithets ngentetho. Kubalulekile ukunceda umntwana ukuba angathethi nje izinto ezithile, ukuxelela oko akubona emfanekisweni, kodwa ukuchaza.
- "Umthengisi". Umntwana oneminyaka emi-2 nomntu omdala uzama ukubuyisa amabali amfutshane.
- Ukufunda kunye nosana, izibhengezo kunye nezivakalisi.
- Ukuphulaphula iingoma kunye neenganekwane.
- Ukuqhelana nezifundo ezintsha. Kubalulekile kungekhona nje ukuwabiza, kodwa ukubonisa ukuba zeziphi izinto ezidibeneyo, izinto ezifunekayo njalo njalo.
Ukuphuhlisa imidlalo yezingane 2 iminyaka ekhaya
Ngezinto ezinjalo ezinomdla, ungasebenzisa iiseti ezithengiweyo okanye izixhobo eziphuculweyo. UKroham uyayithanda le midlalo. Ziyakwazi ukujoliswa ekuphuhliseni izakhono ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhono zabantwana. Ndiyathanda iintsana iminyaka emi-2. Imisebenzi enjalo yophuhliso kubantwana ingaquka oku kulandelayo:
- iiplastiki ;
- ukudlala ngovavanyo;
- sebenze ngomsila weplastiki;
- Ukulinganisa amanani avela kwiplastiki okanye inhlama.
Ukongeza, ukuphuhlisa iiklasi kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ekhaya kungabandakanya ukudweba. Ekuqaleni, izidalwa ezincinci ziqonda ukusebenza kwemigca elula: amathrekhi, ngqo kunye ne-wavy. Ngelo xesha, abantwana bafunda indlela yokukhetha imibala efanelekileyo: ukuba ilanga libonakaliswe eluhlaza, utshani buhlaza, ulwandle luhlaza, njalo njalo. Ukongezelela, umntwana ngexesha leeklasi ufunda ukusebenzisana nebhashi.
Kwakhona, ukuphuhlisa imidlalo yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 kuvuselela izakhono ezincinci kunye nezakhono jikelele. Zingaquka imisebenzi enjalo:
- ukuqinisa i-velcro;
- ukupheliswa kweesinkwa;
- u mzekelo;
- zicelo;
- ukubetha nge-whisk ye-foam foam;
- kuthatha amanzi ngesiponji;
- ukucinywa kwamaphepha;
- ukudlala ngeengubo zokugqoka;
- imizobo yokudweba ngoncedo lwe-pasta, okusanhlamvu;
- ukuguquka kweebhondi kunye nokugqithisa.
Ukuphuhlisa imidlalo yekhompyutha yabantwana 2 iminyaka
Phakathi kootatomkhulu kunye nabazali, kusekho ingxoxo malunga nokuba ngaba kungenzeka ukuba uhlale kwisebe kule minyaka. Abantu abalupheleyo bekholelwa ukuba imidlalo ephuculweyo yokuphucula izakhono zabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala ijikeleza egcekeni. Ingcamango enjalo, bayagxeka into yokuba umboniso wekhompyutheni uwa, ukunyameka komzimba kuhlahloka, kwaye umntwana uyaba nexhala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usondela ngengqondo kumsebenzi onjalo ophuhliso, yonke le miphumo ayiyi kuvuna.
Umncinci kufuneka abe nemingcipheko yesikhashana ngokuhlala kwakhe kwikhompyutha. Ukongezelela, abazali kufuneka bathathe uxanduva ngokufanelekileyo kwimidlalo emiselweyo ukuba baqalise umntwana. Kukho iinkqubo zophuhliso kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2. Ubunzulu babo bukho kwinto yokuba i-crumb kufuneka ishintshe umfanekiso, igqibe indlu, iqoke iipuzzle okanye ithole umntu ofihliweyo. Ezi zinto zinomdla kakhulu.
Ukuphuhlisa imidlalo yebhodi yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala
Ngalesi sikolo umntwana sele sele ekwazi ukuqonda imithetho yeprayimari kwaye unokusebenzisa izinto ezinikwe zona. Nangona kunjalo, imidlalo yokuphuhlisa ekhaya yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ihluke kwezinye iifowuni zedeskithophu ezilungiselelwa abantwana abadala. Kukho iintlukwano ezintathu eziphambili:
- Ukulula kwemithetho.
- Umdlalo uphela ngaphambi kokuba uphuke.
- Zonke izakhi zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala zendalo.
Kukho iinzuzo ezinokuqonda:
- imidlalo yemidlalo yabantwana 2 iminyaka-imibala;
- amakhadi ekufundeni izithuthi, amaxesha, imisebenzi kunye nokunye;
- umdlalo "ivenkile yokutya";
- amakhadi «ezidliwayo-inedible»;
- Incwadana "funda ixesha" kunye nabanye.
Ukuphuhlisa imidlalo yangaphandle yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala
Umsebenzi womzimba kubantwana kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukuba usekhosini okanye epakini, kubaluleke kakhulu kabini. Kukho imidlalo eminomdla yemfundo yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala kwaye nantsi ezinye zazo:
- "Indlovu" - ukubetha okukhulu nokuqinileyo;
- ukudansa;
- "I-Frog" - ukukhupha;
- "I-Boa constrictor" - ukukhwela kwisisu;
- ku sebenza;
- ukuqeqeshwa kwi- fitball ;
- ukuhamba ezandleni;
- ukuphosa ibhola njalo njalo.