Kwimizuzu yokuqala emva kokuzalwa komntwana wakho, ugqirha esibhedlele ulinganisa ubude bakhe nobukhulu. Ezi zikhombisi-zokuqala, kunye nakwixesha elizayo uqobo lwenyanga nganye kuya kufuneka ukuba uqinisekise ukuba umntwana wakho uye wanda kangakanani kwaye wanda. Kutheni oku kubalulekile kunyaka wokuqala wobomi bomntwana? Ewe, kuba ukwanda kwendawo yokuphakama kunye nesisindo sinokugwetywa malunga nokuba umntwana wakho unelungelo lokutya okunxulumene nophuhliso.
Yintoni eyenza ubunzima bomntwana osanda kuzalwa?
Kuza kube yimhla, isiqhelo sesisu esitsha esipheleleyo sithathwa njengama-46-56 cm, kwaye ubunzima bomyinge osana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luhlala ukusuka ku-2 600 ukuya ku-4 000. Umntwana ongaphezu kwama-4,000 g uthathwa njengenkulu. Izizathu zo bunzima obuphezulu bunokuba ngumgubo okanye ukuphulwa kwe-carbohydrates metabolism kumama. Ngendlela, ubunzima obunzima bokuzalwa olutsha (10,200 g) lwabhalwa e-Italy ngo-1955.
Isisindo sokuzalwa esincinane sihlala sisiphumo sokukhulelwa okungaphumeleli. Abantwana abanesisindo esiphantsi bafuna ukunyamekela ngokugqithiseleyo ngonyango lwezilwanyana.
Phakathi kwezinto ezinokuchaphazela ubunzima bomntwana ekuzalweni kukuba:
- ukutya komama ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- isimo sengqondo sengqondo somama;
- ubunzima bomama ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukuzalwa;
- phantsi komntwana.
Kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, umntwana ulahlekelwa isisindo. Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo kwiintsana kuzalwa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwamanzi emzimbeni womntwana ngesikhumba kunye nangokuphefumla, ukukhululwa komchamo kunye neengqayi zangaphambili (meconium), ukumisa intambo yomlomo. Ukulahleka kwesisindo esiphezulu ngexesha lokukhutshwa esibhedlele ngu-6-8% wesisindo somzimba. Isisindo sokuqala sivame ukubuyiselwa kwiintsuku ezi-7-10 zobomi bomntwana.
Uluhlu lokufumana ubunzima kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ulwazi malunga nenzuzo yesisindo esiphakathi kokuqala konyaka wobomi babantwana, sifuna ukuqwalasela ukuba bonke abantwana bahluke kakhulu. Ngako oko, isantya sokufumana ubunzima bonyana wakho okanye intombi yakho isenokungafani naleyo eboniswe kwitheyibhile, kodwa oku akudingeki ukuba kuthathelwe ukuphambuka kwimimiselo.
Ubunzima bomntwana kufuneka buhambelane nokuphakama kwakhe. Akuyona ingozi yokuba etafileni sibonisa izinga lokukhula kwabantwana. Ukongezelela, itafile ayibonisi enye, kodwa kunye neendlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokufumana ubunzima bokufumana ubunzima nokukhula komntwana.
Ngoko, kwiinyanga zokuqala ezine ukuya ezintlanu umlinganiselo wokufumana ubunzima obusana olusanda kuzalwa ngowama-125-215 g / ngeveki. Emva koko inzuzo yesisindo iyancipha, njengoko umntwana eqala ukunyakaza ngokuphangaleleyo, ukujikela, ukukhwela, ukuhamba.
Ukuxinwa kwesisindo kulandelelwe kakuhle kwisilinganiselo seveki. Kwaye emva kokuba umntwana afinyelele kwiintsuku ezi-8, kwanele ngokwenza umlinganiselo kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuba usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa alufumani kakuhle umzimba
Uninzi lwabazali luloyikisayo umntwana onzima kakhulu. Bahlala beqhathanisa umntwana wabo kunye neentanga zakhe "ezidliwayo," kwaye baqala ukuvakalelwa kukuba abantwana babo abasandul 'ukuzalwa abanakufumana ubunzima. Iingcamango malunga neengxaki ezinokwenzeka kwimpilo yakhe ziza engqondweni, nangona kuphela ootitshala bezingane banokwenza izigqibo ezilolo hlobo.
Izizathu zokungafaki ukufumana ubunzima bobunzima zingahluka. Inyaniso eyaziwayo ukuba "iintsana" zivame ukufumana ubunzima ngokukhawuleza kunokuba "abantu abenzileyo". Futhi ukulandelela ukuba umntwana usitya ubisi lwebele ngobusuku - umsebenzi awulula. Incomo yabomama abanabantwana abafumana ubunzima:
- Zama ukuzisebenzisa rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwibele (ikakhulukazi ebusuku, xa umntwana engaphazamisi kwinkqubo yokutya).
- Gcina umlinganiselo womchamo kunye namanzi (kufuneka kubekho uninzi xa umntwana efumana ubisi obaneleyo).
- Susa ekusebenziseni i-pacifier kunye nabanye abaxelisayo besifuba sebhinqa, njengoko belimaza ngokuqhelekileyo ukuncelisa.
- Ukunyusa umntwana ngokufunwa, ngokubhekiselele kwimfuneko ethile nayiphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi wakhe (ukuba ubisi oludliwayo luya kuba lukhulu, umntwana uya kuhlanza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuthile).
Ukuxinwa kwesisindo kunokuba nzima ngenxa yokunyuka komsebenzi womntwana. Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo kunye / okanye ukunyuka okuncinci kunokuba kuchazwe zizifo ezithintekayo zendalo, isifo sohudo, isifo. Kwezinye iimeko, ubunzima bomntwana obuncinane bubonakaliso besifa. Ezinye izizathu zokufumana ubunzima obunzima bokufumana ubunzima kufuneka zichongwe
Ukuba ubunzima bokufumana ubunzima kwintsana inkulu
Ukufumana uzuzo olukhawulezayo ngumntwana kubangelwa yinkxalabo, njengoko kunokuchaphazela impilo yentsana. Abantwana abapheleleyo bahlala bengaphantsi, emva koko bafumana izakhono zeemoto, bathambekele ekusebenziseni ukuphazamiseka kunye nekhosi yezifo ezide. Abantwana ngokusondeza okwenziwa ngokusemthethweni banokugqithisa kakhulu imilinganiselo yokufumana ubunzima, kuba oomama banokubanika inani elingaphezulu komxube kunokuba kufuneka. Xa ufaka ukutya okunesondlo kubantwana abanesisindo esiphakeme, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ngemifuno kunye neziqhamo ezihlambulukileyo.