Ukunyuka kwe-endometrium ekukhulelwe

Ukukhulelwa kuvelisa utshintsho olunzulu kumzimba womama ozayo. Oku kwenzeka kuzo zonke iinkqubo, ngokubhekiselele ekuzaleni. Isibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa lilungele ukukhula nokukhusela umntwana.

Isibeleko sisitho somzimba esineziqendu ezintathu:

• i-perimetry - inxalenye engaphandle;
• i-myometrium - inxalenye ephakathi;
• i-endometrium - inxalenye engaphakathi.

I-Endometrium inendima ebalulekileyo ekukhulelweni nasekuthwaleni komntwana.

I-Endometrium yinqanaba elingaphakathi lesisu, ehluke kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zomjikelezo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubukhulu be-endometrium buya kusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-17 mm. Ekuqaleni komjikelo, i-endometrium i-3-6 mm kuphela, kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhula ibe yi-12-17 mm. Ukuba ukukhulelwa akuzange kwenzeke, uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-endometrium luphuma ngenyanga.

Lo mzimba emzimbeni wowesifazane uxhomekeka kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal, kwaye, njengoko kwaziwa, ngokukhulelwa, imvelaphi ye-hormonal yowesifazane ishintshana kakhulu. Ubunzima be-endometrium ngexesha lokukhulelwa luya kwanda. Inani leemithana yegazi likhula, kunye neeseli ezigubungelayo, amachibi amancinci akhiwa apho igazi lokubeleka liqokelela khona. Le nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-embbryo kwiinqanaba zokuqala ixhomekeke ngokuqinile kwisibeleko, kwaye ifumana izondlo zayo zokuqala. Emva koko, ukusuka emithanjeni yegazi, echaza ngokuthe ngqo i-endometrium, i-placenta yenziwe. Ngako oko, kudla ukuphulwa kwi-endometrium ekhusela ukuqala kokukhulelwa.

Ubungakanani be-Endometrial ekukhulelweni

Emva kokuba iqanda lomntwana liqhotyoshelwe, i-endometrium iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa. Kwiintsuku zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be-endometrium ngu-9 ukuya kwe-15 mm. Ngethuba le-ultrasound lingakwazi ukwahlula iqanda lomntwana, ubukhulu be-endometrium bunokufikelela kwi-2 cm.

Abafazi abaninzi banenkxalabo ngombuzo othi: "Ngaba ukukhulelwa kungenzeka nge-endometrium encinci?" Ukuqala kokukhulelwa, ubunzima be-endometrium mazibe ngu-7 mm. Ukuba eli nani liphantsi, amathuba okukhulelwa ancitshiswa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kumachiza, amatyala okukhulelwa anesimo se-endometrium esi-6 mm aqoshiwe.

Ukungaphuhliswa kuwo wonke umjikelezo we-endometrium kukuphambuka kwimiqathango. Le ngqungquthela, okanye ngamanye amagama - i-endometrium encinci. I-endometrium ye-Hypertrophic, okanye i-hyperplasia, ikwahlukana nokuqhelekileyo. I-Hyperplasia, njenge-hypoplasia, iyathintela ukuqala kokukhulelwa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko iyakhupha ukukhulelwa kwesisu.