Ngexesha lokugqitywa komgangatho, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokufudumala kwayo. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka ukuba ube neendleko ezithile zezinto eziphathekayo, ukuchitha ixesha kunye nomzamo. Kodwa isiphumo sitholakale ngendlela yokongiwa okukhulu ekutshiseni, ukuphucula imeko yokuphila kunye ne-microclimate yesakhiwo kuyafaneleka.
Luhlobo luni lokuxhoma kumgangatho olungcono?
Ngamanye ama-heaters asekhoyo kwimakethe yokwakha eneempawu ezithile zobugcisa. Kwiintlobo ezininzi, ukhetho olulandelayo oluxhomekeke kubo:
- I-polystyrene foam eyongeziweyo iqukethe iipropati zokushushumbisa. Isakhiwo sawo sobunzima se-honeycomb senza ukuba izinto ezinqabileyo zikwazi ukumelana nokukhutshwa. Ukongezelela, i- polystyrene ekhungethweyo i-foam ayixhatshali kwiikhemikhali, i-fungi kunye ne-bhakteria, kunye neemeko ezinobungqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa ushushu, ikhupha imiphefumlo enobuthi enobungozi kubantu, kwaye inqanaba elingaphantsi lokuphelelwa komphunga alivumeli ukuba lisetyenziswe kwiiplanga zokhuni.
- I-substrate yengxowa yindawo yokubeka umgangatho wendalo kunye nobume bendawo. Ukuxhatshazwa kwemithwalo enzima yoxinzelelo, ayiyi kuphazamiseka, ingenayo, ayiyi kutshisa kwaye ayiyi kubola. Ubomi benkonzo yabo malunga neminyaka engama-50. Kwaye okokuphela kwento eyiyo kukuba ukwesaba ukunyamezela.
- I-polyethylene ene-foamed foamed iqulethwe i-polyethylene ne-aluminium foil. Nangona ubuncinci buncinci, lunikeza impembelelo ephezulu yokushisa. Ngecala elincomekayo, libuye luchaze amandla, ukuzinza, ukulungelelaniswa kokufakela, ukhuseleko kunye nokukwazi nje ukuba kungabikho ukubandisa ngaphandle, kodwa ukugcina ubushushu ngaphakathi.
- Udongwe olwandisiweyo luyi-granules yomlo ojikelezayo owenziwe ngodongwe, i-peat kunye ne-sawdust. Ukuqhuba kwe-thermal ye-claydite kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kubukhulu be-granules. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zolu hlobo lokushisa i-insulator ziquka ukumelana nokutshintsha nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, ubume bemvelo kunye neempawu ezintle zokuzikhusela. Kwaye ngenxa yobunzima bokubumba kwodongwe, kwanokuba uluhlu olunzima lokubeka aluyi kudala umthwalo kwisiseko.
- I-Basalt uboya enye yeboyile yamaminerali, eveliswa ngendlela ye-slabs eqinile. Le ngxelo ayesabi ngamaqondo aphezulu kunye nomlilo, imithwalo kwaye idlula ngokupheleleyo umoya, kodwa kufuneka ikhuselwe kumswakama. Kwaye ubuncinci obuncinane bolu xhoma kwi-4 cm abuvumeli ukuba kusetyenziswe kumagumbi anezixhobo eziphantsi.
Iimpawu zobuchwephesha zomshuwalense wokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ziqwalaselwe xa zifakela kumagumbi aneenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nebala elithile:
- Ama-heaters kumgangatho wendlu yeenkuni kufuneka akhululeke, avuke okanye avulekele, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo "aphefumule" kunye ne-vapor-permmeable. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yezi njongo, ngokusemgangathweni kunokwenzeka, i-keramzit okanye uboya bamaminerali uya kwenza;
- Ukufakelwa umgangatho womlambo ofudumeleyo, obeka phantsi kwekhonkrit screed, kufuneka ugcine ubushushu obunjiweyo ngaphakathi kwigumbi, ungaluvumeli. I-heater yomgangatho wamanzi afudumeleyo unokuxhatshazwa kumanzi. Ngako oko, i-polyethylene ene-foil-foamed iya kubakho isisombululo esihle kwi-system "efudumele";
- kumgangatho oqhelekileyo "phantsi kombhobholi" kwiimfuno zokuqhawula izinto ezifana nokukwazi ukugcina umlo okanye ukungafihli, kwaye kungenakunqanda. Kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-polystyrne foam okanye i-substrate.
Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha ukushisa i-insulator, akufanelekile ukugcina, kodwa kunengqiqo ukuqikelela umonakalo wezemali olandelayo kwaye unobungozi kwimpilo kwi-heater ekhethiweyo.