Ukuguga kwephacenta

Kuyaziwa ukuba ukukhula nokuphuhliswa kwe-placenta kwenzeka ngokukhula komntwana. Ngenkqubo yokukhulelwa, umntwana ufuna izondlo ezongezelelekileyo kunye naphezulu, ngoko inani le-villi kunye nobukhulu be-placenta landa. Emva koko i-villi ifumana isakhiwo se-branched, ehambelana nokunyuka kwinani lemithambo yegazi.

Yintoni "ukuguga kwepentecenta"?

Njengoko ixesha lokunyuka kwamanyathelo, liza kufikelela ekupheleni kwayo, i-placenta iqala ukuguqula ukuphuhliswa, kukho inkqubo yokuguga kwepalacenta. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqala kwiiveki ezingama-37-38. Ukuba utshintsho kwi-ultrasound luphawulwe ngaphaya komhla ongentla, bathi ukuguga kwangaphambili kwe-placenta, oku kuthetha ukuba indawo yomntwana ayisebenzi kakuhle.

Yintoni enokubangela ukuguga kwangaphambili kwepentecenta?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, isizathu esona sizathu sokuguga kwe-placenta asikwazi ukusekwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kuphulwa kubangelwa kukudibana kwezinto. Ngoko ke kwizinto ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwalo mthetho, kunokwenzeka ukubalisa:

• ubukho bokukhupha izisu esikhathini esidlulileyo;
• ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-endocrine;
• i toxicosis;
• uphuhliso lwe-intrauterine;
• izifo ezingapheliyo zenkqubo yokuzala;
• Indawo ephantsi ye-placenta kwisigxina se-uterine;
• ukukhulelwa okubanzi.

Ezi zilapha ngasentla zigqithise ukuphulwa kwegazi eliqhelekileyo kwi-fetus, ehambelana nezinguqu ezinokonakalayo kwisakhiwo se-placenta.

Njani ukuxilongwa kwephulo lwenziwa?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga kwephacenta, ukuvumela ukufumana isifo sesibini, asikho. Umfazi okhulelweyo akaqapheli nayiphi na utshintsho kwiimeko zakhe kwaye uzive kakuhle.

Kungenxa yoko, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili, i-ultrasound yenziwa ekuqaleni. Kuloo matyala xa eso sifo senzeka kwixesha elide ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-16, ukukhulelwa okukhukhulayo kuyaqhubeka, kwaye ukungazenzisiyo komzimba kubakho ukukhula.

Ungamnceda njani umntwana ngokuguga kwangaphambili kwepentecenta?

Ekufumaneni ukuphulwa okunjalo, umfazi uthathwa ukulawula okhethekileyo. Ukuxilongwa "kokuguga kwe-placenta" kwenziwa xa i-placenta yesigaba sokuqala sokukhula igcinwa kwiiveki ezingama-36. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-placenta ihambelana neenguqu ezikhokelela ekugugeni kwayo: ukucuthwa kweziqulatho zezicubu, ukuncipha kwinani leemithwalo yegazi, ukubonakala kwebala lokubala, njl njl.

Njengomthetho, ukuphucula imeko yomntwana, nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana, unyango lwe-metabolic olwenziwayo, olubandakanya ukuthatha imishanguzo, luquka ukutshintsha ulawulo lomhla wesetyhini okhulelwe kunye nokutya.