Abaninzi bezahlobo zasehlotyeni ngokwabo bengazi ukuba sele bejwayelene ne-aquilegia-ummeli ophakathi phakathi kwamathambo. Iminyaka emininzi ingakhula ngokungaqhelekanga kwisayithi, ngokuphindaphinda ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlwayelwa, kodwa omnye kufuneka acinge ngokucinywa kweenkcubeko, kukho umbuzo we-1000 kunye no-1: ngaba kungenzeka ukuba isityalo se-aquilegia sikhule kwimbewu, nini ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela?
U-Aquilegia - ukhula ukusuka kwimbewu
Ubunzima obukhulu ekuhlaleni ukhozi okanye indawo yokubambisa (eyaziwa phantsi kwezi magama i-aquilegia phakathi kwabantu) yiyona nto ihluphekileyo yokuhluma imbewu. Emva kweenyanga ezimbini zokugcina, isiqingatha sazo sihluma, kwaye umnyaka wokugqibela wokuhlwayela impahla kufuneka uhlanjululwe ngaphambi kokutyala. Xa uzalisa i-aquilegia ukusuka kwimbewu ekhaya, isiqingatha sempumelelo sisexesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela. Kukho iindlela ezimbini:
- Ukutsalwa kwekwindla . Kwimeko apho unento yokuvuna isityalo esandula ukuvuna, kuyacaca ukuba uzame ukuhlwanyela i-orlika. Le ndlela yindlela elula kakhulu kwaye inemveliso yokuzalisa isityalo se-aquilegia esakhula kwimbewu, xa ingahlwayelwa emva kweenyanga ezili-1,5 emva kokuvuna, ukuhlwayela ngqo kwindawo evulekile. Olunye utyando lwabahlengikazi luya kuhlehliselwa kude kube yintwasahlobo, ize iphumelele ngempumelelo kwiqhwa kwaye ikhule imbewu ngokuphumelelayo emhlabathini.
- Ukutshala izityalo . Ukuba uthelwa phantsi kwebusika akunakwenzeka naziphi na izizathu zokukhetha indlela yokwenza imbewu. Kule meko, umrhumo wokuqokelela impahla ye-imbewu awukho ukubaluleka kokubaluleka, kuba ngaphambi kokuhlwayela kuya kudlula ukulungiswa, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuhlaziywa.
Nini ukutshala i-aquilegia yezityalo?
Imimiselo yokutyala i-aquilegia yezivuno ikhethiweyo iqhutyelwa ekubeni i-seedlings, ngexesha lokungena kwindawo evulekileyo (phakathi kweeMeyi), kufuneka ikhule ngamandla, ithole iibini zeqabana, kodwa ungeyolulelanga kakhulu, ngaphandle koko inkqubo yokumisela imingcipheko ihamba neengxaki. Ngexesha lokutshala i-aquilegia xa ukhula kwimbewu? Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela iindawo zokuloba kwiimbewu zikho ngo-Matshi, kodwa umsebenzi wokulungiselela (ukucwangcisa, ukukhwabanisa) kuqala ngenyanga ngaphambi kwe-Februwari-ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari.
Ukuqiniswa kwembewu ye-aquilegia ekhaya
Abaphuhlisi abanolwazi bacebisa ukusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezimbini indlela yokucwangcisa imbewu ye-aquilegia:
- Uluhlu olushushu . Imbewu ehlambulukileyo ixutywe kunye ne-disinfected (i-calcined ehovini) isanti ecocekileyo, ixutywe kwaye ifakwe kwindawo ebandayo kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Njengomthombo wokubanda, ungasebenzisa zombini ibhokisi yemifuno kwiqrijini kunye ne-snowdrift eqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, unokugcina nje i-inoculum ekushiseni kwe-10 ° C yonke ixesha ukususela ngexesha lokuqokelela.
- Uluhlu olushushu . Imbewu elungiselelwe (ihlanjwe kwaye ixutywe ngentlabathi emanzi) ithunyelwa inyanga kwindawo ethile ngeqondo lokushisa lika-35 ° C. Qaphela ukuba le ndlela ilungele imbewu nge-embrayo engaphantsi kwaye ayikunikezeli umphumo omhle njengendlela yokubanda okubandayo.
Ukuhluma imbewu ye-aquilegia ekhaya
Ngexesha lokuhluma kwe-aquilegia, ukufudumala okugqithiseleyo kunye namaqabunga abukhali angalingana ngokufanayo. Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhluma kwembewu zi: ukukhanya okusabalalisiweyo, ukushisa kwi-+16 ... i-+18 ° C kunye nomswakama ophakathi. Ngeli xesha, i-substrate kwiimbewu kufuneka inike umlinganiselo wokunyusa okuyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni, kodwa kungabi manzi kakhulu ukuba ungabhubhisi ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokubeka.
U-Aquilegia - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Ukujongana nemibuzo efana ne-aquilegia, ekhulayo kwimbewu, xa ityala kunye nendlela yokulungiselela izinto zokuqala zokuhlwayela, unokuqhubeka ngokukhusela ukutshala imisebenzi. Ukukhulisa i-aquilegia kwimbewu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izityalo:
- Iitanki ezinzulu . Indawo yokubambisa inenkqubela ede neyomeleleyo, ngoko kufuneka kubekho indawo yentuthuko yaso yamahhala kwibhokisi lembewu. Ukuba umonakalo omncinci kwiingcambu xa utshintshela emhlabathini ovulekile, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlwayelwe ama-aquila amahlumela ngokukhawuleza kwiipateni ezahlukileyo, uze ususe izityalo ezibuthathaka.
- Umhlaba otywala umthamo . Esi sityalo siza kukhululeka kumhlaba womhlaba wonke kunye nokuxutywa komhlaba wokuveliswa kwekhaya: izabelo ezilinganayo ze-sod, umsi womsila, i-humus nesihlabathi.
Indlela yokuhlwayela i-aquilega kwiimbewu kwikhaya?
Inkqubo yokuhlwayela imbewu ye-aquilegia yezilwanyana ayiyi kubangela ubunzima nakwi-floriculturist:
- Imbewu elungiselelwe ixutywe kunye nesihlabathi kunye / okanye ikhephu kwaye ihanjiswa ngokufanelekileyo phezu komhlaba we-pre-moisted.
- Izityalo zifafazwe ngomxube omncinci womxube womhlaba okanye uxinzeleleke kancinci kuwo ngexesha lokuhambisa. Musa ukuzinzulu, inokubangela inkqubo enzima kakade yokuhluma.
- Hlanganisa i-mini-greenhouse: isitya kunye nezityalo zihlanganiswe ngeglasi okanye i-polyethylene kwaye zifakwa endaweni epholile kwaye ilungile. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ilanga elichanekileyo le-aquilegia liphikisana - ukukhanya kufuneka kwasasazeka. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba izihluma zokuqala zekhava zikhutshwa ngaphandle komhlaba, kuya kubakho ukususa.
- Ukunkcenkceshela kuqhutyelwa ngebhodi lokutshiza njengoko umhlaba umile, uzama ukuhlamba ngaphandle. Ulawulo olunjalo lokusela kufuneka lugcinwe de kube izityalo zityalwe kwindawo evulekile. Ukugqithiswa kwamanzi ebhokisini lembewu kungakhokelela ekuphuhliseni umlenze omnyama onokubulala zonke izityalo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu.
Kuza kube nini imbewu ye-aquilegia?
Ngenxa yobunzima bokuhluma, umbuzo wukuthi ubuninzi be-aquilegia ngenye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo (ubushushu kwi-+16 ... i-+18 ° С, umswakama obunokulinganisela, ukukhanyisa ukukhanya) le nkqubo ithatha malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwe-20. Ukungabikho kwemfuneko efunekayo yomswakama kunye nobushushu obuncinane bunokuyifakisha ezinye iintsuku ezingama-7-10.
Iipaki ze-aquilegia
Ngexesha elidlulileyo, kukho isidingo sokunciphisa izityalo ezininzi zendawo yokuloba, ukulungisa izithombo kwiipateni ezahlukileyo. Ixesha lokuhlamba i-aquilegia? Kungcono ukwenza oku kwinqanaba lamagqabini amabini, xa kungenakuqulunqwa ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo engundoqo. Kwinkqubo yokukhetha, kuqiqa ukutshala i-aquilegia kwi-peat okanye kwiipateni zephepha, ukuze kunye kunye nokutshala izityalo kwigadi. Ngoko iingcambu zezimbewu ziya kubandezeleka ngaphantsi, okanye phezulu ziya kuba zihlala zivulelekile.