- Idilesi: 108 iTongdosa-ro, i-Habuk-myeon, iYangsan, iGyeongsangnam-do, yaseMzantsi Korea
- Ukuvuma: UbuBuddha
- Uhlobo: kumadoda
- Unyaka wesiseko: 646
Kwidolophu yaseMzantsi Korea yaseYangsan, kukho itempile yakudala yaseBuddhist ebizwa ngokuba yiTongdosa Temple. Itholakala kwintlambo engasentla yeJonchuksan ilitye kwaye idume ngokuba yindwendwe kuphela kwilizwe apho kungekho mfanekiso omnye kaBuddha Shakyamuni.
Ulwazi jikelele
Igama le-shrine lithetha "ivesi ekukhanyeni." Kuyinkimbinkimbi epheleleyo, enye yezona zikhulu zontlontle ze-Choge Order yaseBorea yaseBorea. Ezi ntlokazi zifanekisela iinxalenye eziyinhloko zonqulo:
- sangu (uluntu);
- i-dharma (imfundiso engcwele);
- UBuddha Shakyamuni, ochongiweyo kunye netempile yeThondos.
Lapha zigcinwa iimpile zangempela, eziyiziqwenga zeBuddha (amathambo amakhulu) kunye neqhekeza kwiingubo zakhe. Ezi zixhobo zifakwa kwiindidi ezizodwa zamatye kwaye zisegcekeni le-Kumgang Kedan. Zifakwe kwi-pedestal kwaye zijikelezwe yocingo. Baziswa apha bevela eChina ngumbonisi ongumBuddha ogama linguZhazhzhan (Chadzha), owathi ngo-646 (ubukumkani buka-Queen Sondok) wasungula i-monastery yaseThondos.
Indawo ayikhethwanga ngethuba, kuba, ngokwemigca, kule ngxala yeentaba zihlala, zikwazi ukukhusela iintsika. Ngendlela, kuyo yonke imbali yayo i-monastery ayizange ichithwe kwaye igcinwe ngokupheleleyo kuze kube yimini, kwaye umlilo othempileni awuzange ucime iminyaka engama-1300. Kwiindwendwe zeendwendwe zikhonza iintsimbi (zifakwe kwiluhlu lobutyebi beSizwe phantsi kwe-№290), ngoko ke izifanekiso zeBuddha azidingeki apha.
Izakhiwo zetempile zisezindaweni ezintle kwaye zijikelezwe iipinithi zeminyaka emininzi, kwaye kwintsimi yayo kukho umlambo onemipopho, isandi esilungisa kwaye sithuthuzele iindwendwe. Ubume obunjalo bukhuthaza ukucamngca nokuphumla kwengqondo. Kulungile apha naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa entwasahlobo ngokukodwa, kuba ngo-Ephreli i-cherry blossoms ecocekileyo.
Inkcazo yezinto ezinzima
Kwintsimi yeThondos kukho iipagodas ezingama-35 kunye neeholo, kunye nama-tempile ama-14 amancinci (amzhi). Inani elinjalo lendawo livumela umntu ukuba acinge ngale ngxowana enye yezona ndawo zinkulu kwiBurdhist complexes kweli lizwe. Kukho malunga nobutyebi benkcubeko kunye neengqungquthela ezingama-43 ezenza i-monastery ibonakale njengemyuziyam. Eyona edume kakhulu kubo yintsimbi ya mandulo kunye nengqungquthela.Eduzane nomnyango wetempile waseThondos kukho idesi apho ibhuloho "elingenamoya" iphonswa khona. Ifuzisela umngcele phakathi kwehlabathi lobuBuddha kunye nokuqhelekileyo. Ephakathi kwendawo yokugcina isitya esincinci esifeza iiminqweno. Cinga nje ngephupha lakho kwaye uphonsa imali.
Kwintendelezo yeetempile zinezixhobo ezincinci ezisemaphandleni aseMpumalanga kunye nemifanekiso yamandulo ekhusela iindwendwe kwimimoya emibi. Ziyazihlaziya ngezakhiwo ezizodwa zokwakha.
Izinto zokutyelela
Nabani ongangena kwi-shrine, nangona kunjalo, akuwona onke amagumbi afumaneka ekubukeni. Iindleko zokwamkelwa yi-$ 2.5. Ababhenkethi kufuneka bahambisane nale mithetho elandelayo:
- Unokuhamba kuphela nge-stupa kwinqanaba elingaphambili;
- Ukufotwa kweefayili kunqatshelwe;
- kwintsimi ye-shrine awukwazi ukumemeza, ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza nokuphazamisa imithandazo;
- Unako ukungena ethempelini ngaphandle kweengubo okanye kwiisokisi;
- zonke iindwendwe kufuneka zivalwe amahlombe namadolo.
Indlela yokufikelela kwindawo engcwele?
Itempile itholakala kwiphondo laseGyeongsang-Namdo, 30 km ukusuka kwisixeko saseBusan . Ukusuka kwidolophana ukuya kwindlu yeendwendwe kuya kufinyelelwa ngebhasi (ipulatifomu 34 no-35), ephuma kwi-terminal ekhoyo kwisikhululo se- metro yesigcawu sokuqala. Intlawulo ye $ 2. Ikhefu kuthiwa iTondosa, ukusuka apha kuya kufuneka ukuba uye ethempelini imizuzu eyi-10.