IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseKorea

• Idilesi: 137, Seobinggo-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul
• Ifowuni: 02-2077-9000
• Indawo: museum.go.kr/site/main/home
• Iiyure zokuvula: NgoLwesihlanu ukuya ku-18: 00; Wed kunye neSat ukusuka ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-21: 00; Ilanga ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00

Imyuziyam yesizwe yaseKorea ithathwa njengowona mkhulu kakhulu e-Asia, ihlala kwindawo engama-137,200m, kwaye ubude bufikelela kuma-43 m. Le enye yezona zixhobo eziphambili zaseSeoul, zibandakanya kwiimyuziyam ezinama-20 ezithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ngokubanzi, malunga nama-220,000 umboniso uqokelelwa apha, kodwa kubonakala kuphela ama-13,000 kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala kuboniswe kwimiboniso ekhethekileyo, kodwa ngezinye ixesha zifumaneka kuphela kwiingcali. Ukongeza kwimiboniso engunaphakade neyexeshana, iimyuziyam yenza iiprogram zemfundo kubantwana nakubantu abadala, kwaye iqwalasela ulawulo lwezemisebenzi yalo ukuba lube yinto ephambili. Kuza kube yimhla, iziko liye la tyelelwa lilonke labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-20, ukuba zibalwe ukusuka kwithuba lokuhamba kwakhe kwisakhiwo esitsha.

Yonke yaqala ngo-1909, xa uSujon, uMbusi waseKorea, egqiba ukuvula iqoqo leNdlu yaseKhatgyeonggung kubantu bakhe. Emva koko, wadibana neqoqo leMyuziyam yaseJapan, eyafumaneka ngexesha lokuhlala eJapan. Zonke ezi zinto zigcinwe ngexesha lemfazwe, ngenxa yoko bathatyelwa kwisixeko saseBusan , kwaye ngo-1945 babuyela kwindawo yabo efanelekileyo eSeoul . Ngelo xesha, iKorea yafumana ukuzimela kwaye yaququzelela i-museum yayo yesizwe, apho ezi qoqo zifumaneka khona. Lo nyaka uthathwa njengomhla wesiseko semyuziyam.

Ekuqaleni, imyuziyam yabelwa intsimi yeendonga zeGyeongbokgung neToksugun , emva koko wahamba amaninzi. Indawo yokugqibela yayisakhiwo esitsha, esakhiwe kwiYongsan Park. Isakhiwo samanje silungele naluphi na iintlekele zemvelo, zenziwe ngekhonkrithi engabonakaliyo kwaye zizinzile ngokuqinisekileyo: iinyikima zomhlaba ezifikelela kuma-6 amanqaku aziyibi. Iingaphandle zikhumbuza izakhiwo zaseKorea zendalo kunye nelo xesha libonisa ukwakhiwa kwamanamhlanje. I-museum yavulwa kwakhona kuluntu ngo-2005.

Uqoqo lweMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseKorea

Ukuboniswa konke kwembali kumyuziyamu kwagqitywa ukuba kuhlulwe zibe zimbini: ikhohlo lijoliswe kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye ilungelo lizayo kwikamva. Kule meko, iifowuni zihanjiswa kwiipansi:

1. Iyokuqala yinkathi yasendulo yembali. Ukuba unomdla kwiziphumo ezivela kwi-Paleolithic kwaye emva koko, ezi iholo ziya kuba mnandi kakhulu. Iiceramics, izixhobo, ukuhlobisa izindlu kunye nezinto zasekhaya zabantu belo xesha ziboniswe apha.
2. Umgangatho wesibini nowesithathu ubonisa ubugcisa. Okwesibini uya kufumana i-calligraphy, imbali yama-hieroglyphs aseKorea, iilfabhethi zamandulo ze-Hangul, imizobo.
3. Ngomgangatho wesithathu unokuyithanda imifanekiso kwaye ufunde ngokubanzi ngemisebenzi yemveli yamaKorea nabanye abantu baseAsia.

Ukongezelela, kumgangatho ophantsi kwindlu enkulu enkulu i-pagoda yamatye ngokukhula ngokugcwele, yakhiwa ngexesha likaKora kwi-monastery yamaKenchons. Ngoku ihlala kwindawo ephakamileyo yamathathu e-museum.

Yintoni enye ongayibona kwiMyuziyam yesizwe yaseKorea eSeoul?

Ukongeza kwii-expositions eziphambili, iimyuziyam zeemyuziyam ezenziwa kwi-Yonathra yesizwe yaseYon. Ngaphambi kwesakhiwo unomdla wokudlala ibhuloho yokudansa yemithombo yamanzi , kunye neendwendwe ezincinci kukho ukubonakaliswa okwehlukeneyo ezivezwe kumyuziyamu wezingane.

Emva kokuvavanywa, unako ukuphumla kwiivenkile okanye kwiitrante kwintsimi, kunye nokuthenga iintlobo ezininzi zezinto ezikhunjulwayo ukuba ukhumbule ngokuhambela umyuziyam.

Ungayifumana njani kwiNational Museum yaseKorea?

Unokufikelela kwiimyuziyam ngeemoto, iteksi okanye izithuthi zikawonkewonke , ongeke ube neengxaki eSeoul. Ngoko, nge metro ungafikelela kwisikhululo se-Ichhon, esiphezu kwe-4 line yeKönichunanson. Ngebhasi engu-502 no-400, unokufikelela kwi-Yongsan Recreation Park, enezindlu zeMicrosoft Museum yaseKorea.