Opisthorchiasis - iimpawu

I-Opisthorchiasis isifo esibangelwa i-parasitism emzimbeni weeplati eziplani ze-genus Opisthorchis - Opisthorchis felineus kunye no-Opisthorchis viverrini. Itholakala kwintsimi yaseRashiya, iUkraine, iKazakhstan kunye namazwe amaninzi aseAsia. I-opisthorchiasis echaphazelekayo ingabangelwa kukutya iintlanzi ezingenamlambo okwaneleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsapho ze-carp okanye iimveliso zentlanzi, kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana ezilwanyana. Njengomthetho, iidonsi zesibindi, i-gall bladder kunye ne-pancreas zichaphazelekayo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-opisthorchiasis

Baqala ukubonakalisa ngokwabo ngexesha lexesha lokutshala, okuyii-2 ukuya kweeveki ezintathu, kwaye uqale, ngokuthe rhoqo, ngokukhawuleza.

Nazi iimpawu ze-opisthorchiasis eziphawulwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso:

1. Kwisigaba sokuqala, iimpawu ziyakucinywa: kubonakala kuqala ngokunyuka okunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, ngokunyuka kuma-38 ° C, ukushisa kungadlulela kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2.
2. Ngenkqubo yesifo esinomlinganiselo osisiseko, ukushisa kuphakama ukuya kwi-39 ° C, nangaphezulu, ngeveki ezingama-2-3. Ukuqhuma kwe-Urticaria, iintlungu ze-muscular kunye kunye, ngokunye ukuhlanza kunye nohudo.
3. Kwinqanaba elinzima, intloko, ukulala, ukuphazamiseka, okanye uvuyo luqala. I-Symptomatology iyafana neyangaphakathi yezitho. Iqondo lobushushu obuphezulu. Kwiimeko zokulimala kwesibindi, kunokubakho intlungu kwisibindi, i-jaundice, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiweyo, nomonakalo kwindlela yokugaya - isicashu, ukuhlanza, intlungu kwi-quadrant ephezulu, i-bloating, ihudo.

Iimpawu ze-opisthorchiasis kubantu abadala

I-Opisthorchiasis kubantu abadala ihamba ngendlela ekhangelekileyo kwaye ibonakalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngelixa kubantwana i-opisthorchiasis kwisigaba esingasigxina sinokuchaphazela ukukhutshwa komzimba, kunye nempawu zangasemva: i-dyskinesia yebhiliyali, ukunciphisa ukutya, ukulala okubi. Abantu abadala banelungelo lokusuleleka kusulelo, njengoko siphatha kakuhle ukutya kwabantwana. Kwakhona, i-opisthorchiasis inobungozi kuzo zonke iintlobo zeengxaki zokuba nomama okhulelweyo kunye nolahlayo.

Iimpawu ze-opisthorchiasis

I-Opisthorchiasis ibangela ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kwe-pancreas, gallbladder, kunye ne-duodenum, ehambelana nommandla ophezulu wendawo yokuhlala. Kukho uphawu olufana nolwe-gallbladder:

• intlungu ephezulu esiswini;
• isicefe
• ukungahambisani nokutya okunamafutha;
• ukuma nokukrakra emlonyeni.

Ngexesha elide lesi sifo, i-depress states, i-hypochondria, ixhala.

U-Opisthorhoz akanalo iimpawu ezithile ezivela kuye. Ngokuqhelekileyo bayadideka nezinye izifo, okanye ukunyusa kwabo, ngokukodwa, i-gastroduodenitis, i-pancreatitis, i- cholecystitis okanye i-hepatitis. Yiyiphi, ngelishwa, ilityelele ukutyelela isigulane kwisigqirha, kwaye kwandisa ukuguquka kwesi sifo kwisigaba esingapheliyo.

I-opisthorchiasis engapheliyo

Xa isifo siqhubeka iminyaka, sinokuba nomfanekiso ohluke kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ihlala iminyaka engama-10-20 emva kokusuleleka, kwaye ibangela izifo ezingapheliyo zesitho zangaphakathi, umzekelo, i-cirrhosis, i-hepatocellular carcinoma, i-hepatitis. Impawu zangasemva zi:

• uvakalelo;
• kunciphisa ukutya;
• ukuhlanza;
• intlungu ekhohlo .

Xa kukho ukuphulwa kwe-secretion esiswini, kukho iimpawu zesifo se-gastritis, i-duodenitis, isisu kunye ne-duodenal ulcers, kwezinye iimeko - iimpawu ze-cholecystitis, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphendula. Maxa wambi uvuka iimpawu zomonakalo wentliziyo.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kweenkqubo zesisulu kubangela ukuba iimeko ezidandatheko zihlale ziphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (ukutshintsha kwemizwa rhoqo), ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

Izibonakaliso ze-opisthorchiasis kwesikhumba nazo zinokwenzeka:

• urticaria;
• ukubetha;
• angioedema;
• yokutya;
• ukukhawuleza.