Ilizwe leentlanzi ezithandwa yi-aquarium iNingizimu Melika. Baye bahamba ngokufanelekileyo ukuze baphile kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezigqithisiweyo nezityalo, befumene kwindlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo uhlobo lwe trunk ngendlela yeqabunga elinamaphiko. Kubenza bakwazi ukukhawuleza, banqobe imithintelo emininzi. Ekuthunjweni, ezi zidalwa ezilumkileyo zikhula ngezinye ii-25 cm, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ubungakanani babo abugqithisi ngaphezu kwe-15 cm. Bonwaba umkhosi wabo malunga neminyaka eyi-10 ngobuhle babo, nangona kukho ukungabikho kovuyo xa i-scalars isinda kwixesha elihloniphekileyo. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo apha. Oku akusiyo kuphela imimiselo yokuvalelwa, ubushushu bamanzi, ukutya okusemgangathweni, kodwa nabo bahlala kufuphi nabo endaweni.
Yiyiphi intlanzi eqhubekayo kunye nabalimi?
I-Scalaria ligama eliqhelekileyo kubameli abaningana bentsapho yama-cichlids ahlala kwintando kwisitya somlambo i-Orinoco ne-Amazon. Zinesakhiwo esifanekileyo esifana nesiqu kumacala omabini. Endle, ezi ntlanzi zixhamla kwizilwanyana ezincinci - ama-shrimps, abesilisa, izibonda ezahlukeneyo. Ngako oko, bangabamkeli, ngoko abavakalisi babo kufuneka babe ngabanye abangazivumeli ukuba bacatshukiswe kalula.
Makhe siqwalasele, kunye nabo bahamba nabo, kwimizekelo yommandla kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi ze-aquarium:
- AmaCichlids kunye neentala - ukuhambelana . Ezi ntlanzi ziyingcambu yezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa abaqhawuli ngokwabo abangekho njengeselula njengoko ezininzi izihlobo zabo, ngoko ke, iimfazwe zivame ukuphakama phakathi kwazo. Ama-cichlids aseAfrika (amakhosazana aseBurundi kunye nabanye) angabakhuthaza aze awaxoshe kwi-feeder. Abanye abaxhamli be-aquarists bahombisa imizekelo xa iiwadi zabo iminyaka beziphatha ngokuzenzekelayo kubamelwane babo. Kodwa xa bephindaphinda lo mzamo kunye nezinye iintlanzi, phakathi kwabahlaseli kunye "nabaseAfrika", ngokukhawuleza kwaqala ukulwa. Konke kuxhomekeke kumoya wabamelwane.
- Iibharbhi kunye neentambo - ukuhambelana . Kwiintlobo ezininzi kubhaliwe ukuba ezi ntlanzi kufuneka zenzele abahlobo ngokuqinisekileyo. Kodwa kufuneka uqaphele, kwaye ujonge ixesha lokuqala lokuhlawulwa kweentlawulo zakho. Imidlalo eqhelekileyo "ekubambeni" kunye nokubonisa ukuphakama kwabo kwimiphumo emibi ayikhokeli. Kodwa xa i-barbs iqalisa ukucoca i-scalar, kungcono ukuba ungayirhoxisi kwaye uqale ukuthatha inyathelo.
- I-Gourami kunye ne-scalars - ukuhambelana . Uninzi lwabalandeli luqinisekile ukuba ezi ntlanzi zikwazi ukuhlalisana ngokukhuselekileyo, ngaphandle kokwesaba imiphumo emibi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bazama ukungaboni abavakalisi. Kodwa kwi-aquarium encinci, iingxabano kunye nezicathulo ezincinci zinokwenzeka.
- I-Skalaria kunye ne-neon-compatible . Masithi masinyane kwenzeka ntoni ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abanye abalimi banethamsanqa, kwaye abachaphazeli abahlaziyi be-neon. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuyenzeka kwimeko xa baqaliswa kwi-aquarium. Abantwana abancinci bayaphumelela ngeglasi yabo yokuhlala, bevusa ngaphakathi. Kodwa musa ukumangaliswa ukuba omnye wabo ulahlekile ngolunye usuku. Musa ukulibala ukuba i-scalars yizilwanyana. Ngelinye ilanga baya kuba nexhala, kwaye baya kuqhuba iimboni ezimbalwa kwikhoneni ukuze bafumene ukuba ngubani ummelwane wabo.
Ewe, ukuba intlanzi ihlala kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ye-aquarium. Ngokomzekelo, abahlaseli bahlala kwindawo yayo ephezulu okanye ephakathi, kodwa i-catfish ikhetha indawo kufuphi nezantsi. Abayi kubelana ngommandla phakathi kwabo. Kwakhona, akuyi kuba nemfazwe ukuba abamelwane abangekho ngaphantsi kwabo ngobukhulu babo.
Ngubani onokubambisana ne-scalar inokufumaneka kwiitheyibhile ezininzi ezipapashwe kwi-intanethi. Kodwa akufanele bathembeke ngokupheleleyo, kukho imimangaliso emininzi xa intlanzi iphula i-truce, idla ingcamango yabamelwane babo. Ukuba i-aquarium ivulekile, kukho ezininzi iindawo zokuhlala kuzo, iintlanzi zikhethiweyo kakuhle, ngoko-ke i-fish scarers iya kuziphatha ngokuthula. Ukufudumala kunye nokunyamekela kuyisitshixo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweewadi zakho. Ukuhlaselwa kummelwane wakho intlanzi yakho inokuphela kwindlala enkulu. Kodwa i-antligan i-hooligan igazini layo, ngoko ke kwiindawo ezininzi ze-aquarium, ngakumbi ukuba zincinci, zivame ukuba ziphikisana ezahlukeneyo.