- Idilesi: Vana-Vastseliina, 65254 Võrumaa, Estonia;
- Ukwakhiwa: 1273-1342;
- Iwebhusayithi: vastseliina.ee;
- Iiyure zokuvula: iiyure ezingama-24.
Enye yezona ndawo ezinqabileyo zembali e-Estonia yiNqaba ye-Neuhausen. Kuqwalaselwa njengenkqantosi yangaphambili yombhishophu we-Livonian Order, ngoku isebenza njengemyuziyam. Inqaba ihlala kwindawo enobuncwane kakhulu, ijikelezwe ipaki. Amanxuwa enqaba avuselela umdla wabaninzi abavakhenkethi, ngenxa yokuba, kule ndawo, umntu unokuziva umoya walelo xesha.
Imbali ye nqaba
Ukwakhiwa kweqonga kwakusandulelwe isiseko sokuhlala kwintsimi yaso, eyenzeka ngo-1273 kumanxuwa edolophu yase-Chudskoy Vastseliyna. Imbeko kulo mcimbi yayingumabhishophu waseDerbent. Emva kokuphela kweeminyaka engama-60, kwakhiwa isakhiwo senqaba, i-initiative yayiyinto yomphathi we-Livonian Order, uBurchard von Dreleben. Oku kwaphambi kokuhlaselwa yi-Pskovites kwicandelo elisempuma-mpuma yeLibland, eyabangela ukutshabalalisa nokubhubhisa kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa ngowe-1342.
I-Neuhausen Castle (Vastseliyna) yayikuyo indawo enomdla kakhulu - kumda weendawo zokuhlala ze-Pskov ne-Livonian knights. Indawo enjalo yayibangelwa ukuhlaselwa rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, i-castle yayisakhiwo esinamandla sokuzivikela kwaye siphumelele ngokukhawuleza ukuvinjelwa. Ngoko, ngowe-1501, urhuluneli, uDaniel Schenia, ngeentsuku eziliqela, waxhomekeka enqabeni, kodwa yonke imizamo ayiphumelelanga.
Ngo-1558, igumbi lahlasela iinqaba kumajoni angama-60, ukuvinjelwa kwadlulayo kwiiveki ezingama-6, ukuhlaliswa kwaphoqeleka ukuba kunikezelwe kuphela ngenxa yokulamba. Kude ngo-1582 i-Neuhausen yinqaba yayiyimpahla yaseRashiya, emva koko eyayiyimiPoles, kwaye kamva eya kwiSweden.
Ngowe-1655 uCharles X waqalisa ukuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo, eziseburhulumenteni. Ngo-1656, inqaba yabuyiswa kwakhona yiRashiya, kwaye ngo-1661 waphinde wathuthela kumaSweden. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, u-Neuhausen wagqitywa yiRashiya, kodwa ngelo xesha kwakungekho yinqaba.
Neuhausen Castle - inkcazo
Inqaba yaseNuhausen itholakala kumgama we-3 km ukusuka kwiVastseliyna kwiVõru County. Ijikelezwe ipaki enkulu, kufuphi neendawo ezininzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezicawa.
Ukususela kwakhelo lenkqantosi, iindonga kunye neendonga kunye neenqaba ziye zasinda nanamhla. Nangona kunjalo, i-castle ibhekisela kwizibheno ezinomdla kubakhenkethi abathanda ukuhamba kwindawo ejikelezileyo. Ngamatshaba ungabona ukuba ayekhe wakhiwa ngezitena ezibomvu. Iifoto kwimvelaphi yeentsalela ze-castle zibonakala zibonakala zibala kwaye zikhunjulwa.
Ibali elincamisayo elixhunyaniswe nenqaba lixelela ngommangaliso okwenzeka kwiindonga zayo. Ingqinela ingcamango yokuba uNehaushausen yayiyinkokheli yokusasazeka kweKatolika kulo lizwe. Ngo-1353 kwakukho umcimbi ongaqondakaliyo. Abantu ababekuloo nqaba bevale umculo baze baya kumsindo. Ngesinye isahluko, bafumene ukuba umnqamlezo, owawusoloko uhlala kwindawo ye-owl eludongeni, wema phezu kwesibingelelo ngaphandle kwenkxaso. Amahemuhemu ommangaliso asasazeka ngaphaya kommandla wenqaba, kwaye abahambi bevela eLibonia naseJamani baqala ukuza kuye. Xa bebona ummangaliso, abaninzi baphiliswa, umzekelo, kwabanceda abantu abangaboniyo ukuba babone, kwaye abo babengenakuva ngaphambi kokuba bakwazi ukuva iindlebe.
Ndingafika njani?
Inqaba ye-Neuhausen ifumaneke kufuphi nomzi waseVõru , onokufihla imoto okanye ibhasi. Ukuba uhamba ngemoto, kufuneka uhambe kwindlela ephezulu 2.
Enye inketho iza kuthatha iibhasi ezihamba ukusuka kwisixeko saseTartu (indlela iya kuthatha malunga neyure) kwaye ukusuka eTallinn (uhambo luya kuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-4).