Umsila waseTibetan yintlobo yamandulo yeenja. Ilizwe labo liyiTibet, badibana nabo eSiriya naseArabia. Umlando wobuhlanga obunobumba baseTibet waqala emva kwexesha elidlulileyo. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kufumaneka kwi-Aristotle. UMark Polo wayemthanda lo buhlanga. Kuzo zonke iingcaciso zabalobi bamandulo, amandla kunye negunya leja, igazi layo elimsulwa, lihlabelelwa.
Isiqalo sokuqala saseTibetan safika eNtshona Yurophu ngekhulu le-19. Wanikezwa kuKumkanikazi waseVictoria.
Inkcazo yohlobo lwe-Tibetan mastiff
Mastiff yaseTibetan - umnini weenwele ezinqamlekileyo ngeenwele ezifanayo. Ngaliphi ixesha lonyaka inja ingaphila ngokukhululekile kwitalato ngaphandle kwenkampani. Abameli bobuhlanga banamathambo anamandla kunye nezihlunu - kunceda ukuba kube nzima kwaye unqobe umgama omude kwimihlaba embi. Umlinganiso wesigxina saseTibetan uzinzo, ulinganise, uxolo, inja yentsapho enkulu, inja yokulinda. Umastifi unokuthenjwa ngabantwana. Umbutho waseTibetan uya kunika abantwana ukhuseleko, ube ngumhlobo obalaseleyo kwimidlalo kwaye unokukwazi ukuzalisekisa inxaxheba yendima yomcebisi.
Iimpawu eziphambili zehlabathi langaphakathi leMattif - iimpawu zekati - ukucoceka nokuzimela.
Ukuphakama kwenja kunokufikelela kwi-75 cm, ubunzima-ukuya kwi-60 kg. Iintlobo zombala:
- abamnyama;
- abamnyama nge-tan;
- unobumba obomdaka;
- grey;
- golide.
Ngaphezulu kwamehlo ase-Tibetan mastiffs angaba ngamabala e-brown brown. Kukho umyalezo wokuthi le ntja ibukeka ehlabathini enamehlo amane, ukuba ayigqibe iso.
Ukugcinwa nokunyamekela
Ukuba ngumphathi we-Tibetan mastiff kuthetha ukuba ube nesimo esithile ebomini. Okokuqala, amantombazana alobu buhlanga ayabiza, kwaye okwesibini, akunakwenzeka ukugcina isigxina saseTibet ehostlini. Inja idinga indawo enkulu yokuhamba, kwaye ezinye zihamba apha ziyimfuneko.
Ukunyamekela umthi waseTibetan, njengoko unako, kwenza kube lula - uyazigcina ehlambulukile kwaye ecocekileyo. Kodwa amaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka uyaqumba, kwaye umnini kufuneka ancedise ukuqeda uboya. Ukudibanisa kwezi zihlandlo inja idinga imihla ngemihla. Isiseko sokondla i-Tibetan mastiff kufuneka sibe kukutya kwindalo okanye kwendalo. Awukwazi ukuzixuba. Abagqirha bezilwanyana baqhubeka becebisa ukutya okwenziwe ngokulungelelaniso-kuqulethe iiprotheni, amafutha, iivithamini eziyimfuneko yenja.
Uqeqesho lobutyebi baseTibetan lulula, kuba Le nto inja ehlakaniphile, eqeqeshiwe kakuhle. Kodwa kufuneka uqale amakilasi ukususela ebuntwaneni, kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima - inja ingabonisa uhlobo lwayo oluzimeleyo. Awukwazi ukumemeza nokubetha inja. Kungcono ukunikezela uqeqesho kumcebisi, uyazi i-psychology yohlobo kwaye uya kukwazi ukunxulumana nenja yakho, ukumfundisa ukuba ahambe kakuhle nabantu.
Izifo
Phakathi kwezifo zesigqabi saseTibet kukhona i-dysplasia ye-elbow kunye ne-hip joint, i-osteochondritis, i-malformation ye-membrane ye-pupillary, ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid, isifo se-Villebrand-Jurgens kunye nabanye. Kwakhona, izifo ziquka ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, kubonakaliswe ngogonyamelo, ukwesaba. Ubomi bomda we-Tibetan mastiff iminyaka eyi-16.
Ungayichaza njani igama?
Isithsaba seTibetan asiqhelekanga kwizindlu zabathandi beenja, zombini eRashiya naseNtshona. Amagama e-mastif aseTibetan kufuneka abe njengenqabileyo kwaye engafanekiyo njengenja. Ungabiza inja Shan (ubabalo), Yu (umhlobo), uNuo (ubuhle), i-Guangming (i-shiny), i-Yongshen (ephila). Igama lomnxeba lithwala ulwazi malunga nenja, ngoko le meko kufuneka idibene ngokucacileyo, ngokunikezelwa kohlobo kunye nomlinganisi.
Isibambiso seTibetan asinasiphene. Indalo epheleleyo, ehla kuthile kwiintaba zaseTibetan, isenza siyivulele amandla ethu nobuhle, ingqiqo, ubabalo kwaye sibahlonele ngeempawu ezintle abantu abaninzi.