I-Maranta yintlobo enhle kakhulu kwaye iguquguqukayo. I-Maranta ivela kwiindawo ezitshisayo zaseMelika. Amagqabi amaninzi ahlala e-oval in shape, epeyinti eluhlaza obumnyama kwaye ehlotshiswe ngeemvini ezikhanyayo kunye namabala. Kukho iintlobo ezinamaqabunga okukhanya. I-Maranta ibonakala kulula ukunyamekela, nangona i-floriculturist enokuqala ingaba nzima.
I-Maranta: Ukunyamekela nokuzaliswa
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuhlaleni ngokuphumelelayo le ntyatyambo kukudala iimeko ezikufuphi kwendalo. Nazi izicwangciso eziphambili zokunyamekela i-arrowroot:
- Ukunisela. Kufuneka uncede amanzi atyelele kuphela ngamanzi athambileyo. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, isityalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuninzi. Ebusika, kuyimfuneko ukutyilisa ngokulinganayo. Zama ukuzalisa ientyatyambo, kungakhokelela ekuhleni kweengcambu. Kungcono ngamanye amaxesha ukungabi manzi, kodwa ukutshiza isityalo ngamanzi kwi-atomizer. Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo kwesityalo, zama ukukhusela ukomiswa komhlaba phakathi kokunisela. Kwaye ngexesha lebusika, ukuthambisa okulandelayo kuqhutyelwa iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kobuninzi bomhlaba obomileyo.
- Ukushisa. Qinisekisa ukuba isityalo asikho kwisiqulunqo. Ebusika, musa ukuvumela ukushisa komhlaba ukuba wehle phantsi kwe-15 ° C.
- Ukukhanyisa. UMarantha ubhekisela kwiintyatyambo ezingathandi ukukhanya kwelanga. Kulo, i-penumbra iphezulu. Kodwa xa kwenzeka ukuba ukukhanyisa kunqongophe, umbala wamagqabantshintshi ungaphuma. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubonelela ngokukhanyisa, oko kuya kunceda isityalo. Isibane sokukhanyisa isibane kwiiyure eziyi-16 ngosuku siphumelele ekukhuleni kweentyatyambo.
- Ukutshintshwa kwe-arrowroot. Esi sityalo sikhetha umhlaba olula. Intsebenziswano efanelekileyo: xuba iingxenye ezintathu zelizwe eliqhekezayo, yongeza enye inxalenye ye-peat kunye ne-humus. Ungongeza ezinye i-softwood nesanti. I-Maranta idinga ukutshintshwa kwonyaka. Musa ukuvumela i-lime emhlabathini. Kulungile kakhulu, ukuba nje ufihla ii-rhizomes nge-moss ezimanzi, ngelixa uhlwayelwa isityalo kangcono kwisitya esingacacanga.
- Ukuzaliswa. UMarantha akafunekanga kuphela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa kwakhona ukuvelisa. Phinda uvelise isityalo ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwefission. Emva kokutshintshwa kweebhotile kufuneka kugcinwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, ihlanganise ne-polyethylene.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukondla i-arrowroot ilandelwa kwithuba ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Ukuzaliswa ngokuphumelelayo kunye nokunyamekela i-arrowroot kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-mineral and fertilizers in complex. Ukutshala amaxesha aneleyo ngemini yeveki, ngokuthe ngandlela-thile i-organic fertilizers et mineral fertilizers.
Izifo ze-arrowroot
Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, esi sityalo asinzima kakhulu ukukhula, kodwa ngokunyamekela i-arrowrock, mhlawumbi ujongane nobunzima obuninzi. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Kwisityalo, iingcebiso zamagqabi zibe zibomvu, ngokukhawuleza ukukhula kwehlisa. Oku kubonisa umoya omile kakhulu.
Zama ukutshiza isityalo imihla ngemihla. Ukuba oku kungayisombululi ingxaki, mhlawumbi isizathu si-spider mite ebomvu. Phatha intyatyambo nge-insecticide. - Ukuba amaqabunga ajikeleziweyo kwaye aphawulwe, awunanzi amanzi. Umhlaba kufuneka ube njalo unomanzi.
- Kunokwenzeka ukulwa nomsila obomvu hhayi kuphela ngoncedo lwamalungiselelo akhethekileyo. Ukubonakala kwekhakiti kunceda umoya omile kakhulu kwigumbi. Zama ukutshiza rhoqo isityalo. Kule njongo, ulungele i-phytophythm, i-actellic.
- Ukuba amaqabunga ajikeleze kwi-tube kwaye alahlekelwe ngumbala, oku kubonisa ukukhanya okukhulu.
I-arrowroot iqhakaza njani?
Ekhaya, i-arrowroot blooms inqabile kakhulu, kuba umlimi weentyatyambo ngumcimbi wenene. Njengomthetho, ezi ziintyatyambo ezincinci. Kukho iintyatyambo eziluhlaza, i-lilac okanye i-pink. Kwi-peduncle iqokelelwa kwi-inflorescence, ikhumbuza i-spikelet.