Ngokuphathelele into ebizwa ngokuthi "iManticore", ulwazi oluninzi lwalugcinwe, kubonga kuphela ugqirha waseGrike wamaCtesia, owathi wambona enkundleni yamaPersi. IsiGrike sichaza i-monster njengengonyama ebusweni bendoda eyayidla abantu kunye nokuxhamla elinye lafumana ixhoba kumgama omde. Kukho inguqulelo, ekuthethwa ukuba le ndalo yenye yeemifanekiso zikaThixo uVishnu .
Manticore - ngubani lo?
I-Manticore iyisidalwa esinomzimba wengonyama, ubuso bomntu kunye nomsila we-scorpion, uphawu oluqaqambileyo lwamazinyo emigqeni emithathu kunye namehlo aluhlaza. Kwakukholelwa ukuba le ndlo izingela abantu kwaye idla inyama yayo, ngoko yayisoloko iboniswa ngamalungu omzimba womntu kumazinyo. Umsila wathweswa ngameva amakhulu, apho i-monster nayo yayingayibulala, ngoko kwakungekho nethuba lokusindiswa.
IManticore - intsomi yamaGrike
Manticore - ngubani na? Nangona, ukugweba ngcaciso kunye nemikhwa ye-monster, abaphandi abaninzi bacinga ukuba uvela ePersia okanye e-Indiya, ingaphandle ibukeka kakhulu njengengulube enkulu. Kwaye igama eliguqulelwe ukusuka kwi-Farsi lithetha "i-cannibal", kunye neekati ezinzulu zasendle e-jungle nazo zikhoyo. Kodwa umfumani wendalo akuyona amaHindus, kodwa ugqirha waseGrike uCtesias, owachaza isidalwa esisebusweni kwiincwadi zakhe. Ngokwenguqu yakhe, iManticore isidalwa esingendawo esinalo:
- umzimba wengonyama nobuso bomntu;
- emithathu imihlathi;
- ukuphosa kwi-tip yomsila;
- Amadevu azaliswe ngetyhefu.
Olu hlobo luchaza iManticore kwimibhalo yabo yeGenesen yakudala. Kamva, abaphengululi bamaGrike bazenzela inguqu yabo yendalo. I-geographer uPausanias wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi yayiyi-tiger enkulu, kwaye umbala obomvu wesikhumba wamnika ukushona kwelanga emehlweni ama-Hindu. Kwaye kakade umqolo wesithathu wezinyo kunye nomsila odla iintolo ezinobuthi zibazingeli abazingelayo ukuba banqobe inkunzi enkulu.
Ubonakala njani uManticore?
Ngokweenkcazo zamaGrike asendulo, awamkela kumaPersi, iManticore yayiyi-symbiosis yezidalwa ezahlukeneyo:
- umzimba weengonyama, kodwa ungayitholi, kodwa obomvu;
- ukugquma kwe-scorpion kumsila, ukudubula ngeenaliti;
- ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwamandla, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza;
- ilizwi lifana nezandi zombhobho kunye nombhobho.
Umzimba onjani uManticore? Ukuqwalasela iinkcazo, ngoko ingonyama enkulu okanye ikati enkulu, oku kwakuphawu lwesimo se-monster. Kwiminyaka eminyaka elandelayo, umfanekiso wakhe wawuxhaswa ngokubalulekileyo ngamanye amanqaku:
- I Middle Ages. Amazinyo amakhulu ayengabikho emlonyeni, kodwa emqaleni, kwaye ilizwi lalifana neenyoka, apho i-monster yahlaba abantu.
- Inkulungwane ye-20, iincwadi zeengcali zezesayensi. I-Manticore yafumana amaphiko kwaye idubisa iipikiti ezinobuthi, ilizwi lazwakala ngakumbi njengento yokucoca. Waphilisa ngokukhawuleza amanxeba akhe, isikhumba sasinakho ukubonakalisa nasiphi na isithethi.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-manticore kunye ne-chimera?
Abanye abaphandi badibanisa i-manticore kunye ne-chimera kwizinto zangaphandle, kodwa kukho umehluko phakathi kwabo. I-Chimera yindalo evela kwi-Mythology yamaGrisi, unina wayenguEchidna, kunye noyise wayengunyana kaGaia noTartarus Tsifey, ngokweminye inguqu waza wazalelwa ngu-Orta no-Hydra. Kwakukholelwa ukuba i-chimera yayihlala eLicia, kwaye yayithwala isikhulu sayo eBellerophon. Esi sidalwa sisuka kumfazikazi ongumGrike we-gods of gods, kwaye iManticore isisitye esivela kwezinye iimbali zabantu. I-Chimera kunye neManticore babenomzimba omnye oqhelekileyo ongaphandle: umzimba wengonyama, kwenye indawo i-monster yesiGrike yayihlukile:
- ukukwazi ukutshiza umlilo;
- inxalenye yomva webhokhwe;
- umsila;
- iintloko ezintathu: iibhokhwe, iinyoka kunye neenkukuma.
Igosa leManticore
Umlando weManticore, amaCtesias aseGrike awazange awazise, aphelelane namahemuhemu aqhelekileyo malunga nokuba khona kwawo. Kwiingqungquthela zasePersi, kukho ukukhankanywa ukuba le ndlozi, xa idibana nendoda, ithanda ukwenza iminqweno, kwaye ukuba umhambi uphendule yonke into, ngoko uyayeka ukuhamba. Abaphandi bathambekele ekukholweni ukuba iManticore, i-monster edla abantu, ivela kumabali aseIndiya, ize ifudukela ePersia, apho i-Greek Ctesias yakuva ngayo.
Sekunjalo kukho inguqulelo, kuthiwa i-monster yazalwa yinto ephathelele ngunkulunkulu uVishnu, owayesazi indlela yokuguqula izidalwa ezahlukeneyo. Ngomfanekiso womnye wabo - ingonyama ebusweni bomntu - wanqoba iidemon ezibi uHiranyakasipu. Emva koko amaHindu abantu baseVishnu baqala ukubizwa ngokuba nguNarimimha Mantikor. Kwimbali, uchazwa ngomzimba wengonyama, umsila we-scorpion kunye namazinyo e-shark. NgeMinyaka Ephakathi, iManticore yaba ngumqondiso wobutshaba nobubi.