Kukho isibalo sezifo zeengqungquthela ze-salivary, apho umsebenzi wazo uphazamiseka khona. Zonke izifo zengqungquthela zengqungquthela zingahlukana zibe ziintlobo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nendlela yokuvela kuyo.
Izifo ezivuthayo zengqungquthela ye-salivary - sialadenitis
Ngokudla kaninzi, oogqirha bajamelana nezifo ezinokubangela izigulane. Kwiyeza babebizwa ngokuba yi-sialadenites. Isizathu sokwenzeka kwabo sisifo se-bacterial and virus:
1. I-sialadenites efanelekileyo:
- Izifo ezinentsholongwane ye-viral ezithintela kakhulu i-parotid salivary glands kwaye zibangelwa ziintsholongwane ze-mumps, umkhuhlane;
- Izifo eziphambili zebhaktheriya ezenza ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic engena emzimbeni emva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo okanye ukungenelela kokuphaphaza;
- Isifo esivuthayo esibangelwa ngumcimbi wangaphandle, ovimba umngxuma we-saliary.
2. Izifo ezingapheliyo ezingapheliyo zeengqungqungquthela zesibindi:
- isifo esingapheliyo (i-sialodohitis), ehamba ngokukhawuleza, esichaphazela amathanga enqabileyo;
- ukubunjwa kwamatye kwiindawo ezinobuncwane be-stali zikhokelela kwisifo esaziwa njengesifo sobungqina besitye ;
- ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yokuxakeka komfutho wexinzelelo okanye isifo sikashukela, isalada isifo esingapheliyo, esichengileyo kunye nezifo eziphambili.
Izifo ezinamaqhinga ezinamaqhinga ezinqabileyo ze-salivary - sialose
Isifo esipheleleyo-isifo se-stystrophic of the stlands of stalies siphumela ngenxa yeenkqubo zentsholongwane kwi-digestive, nervous, endocrine kunye nezinye iinkqubo zomzimba. Kwiyeza, le ngxaki iyaziwa njenge-sialosis. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyanwe kwizigulane emva kweminyaka engama-40, bobabini nabasetyhini. Iyakhupha ukwanda kweengqungquthela ze-stali kunye / okanye ukuphulwa komsebenzi wabo. Ihlala ihamba nezifo ezifana nale:
- Sjogren's syndrome ;
- Isifo sikaMikulich, njl
Esi sifo esisebenzayo-isifo se-stystrophic of the stlands, isigulane sinokufumana i-hypersalivation okanye u-hypo-salivation, oko kukuthi, ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa umgca. Oku kungenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zendalo kunye nokufuna iimviwo ezongezelelweyo.