Umvelaphi walo mkhuba wenziwa kwiMinyaka Ephakathi, xa iNgilani nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu be lawula kuwo onke amazwekazi. Iikholoniyali, eziza kunye nezilimi kunye namasiko, nazo zafakwa kubantu abathuthuzelayo. Kwinkqubo yokulungelelanisa kwiimeko zentsholongwane, uyilo lushintshile. Isiphumo salolu qhagamshelwano sasisitayela esingaqhelekanga nesinomdla.
Isitayela samanje sobuKoloni
Ukuqala kunye nokungenakulungelelaniswa, ubuhlanga kunye neenkcubeko, ngokusekelwe kwintsimbi eqingqiweyo yeenkuni kunye nomnxeba odibeneyo kunye ne-motifs yokuzihlobisa, i-style colonial ephakathi ingenxa yokubambisana kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. I-synthhesis yamasiko aseYurophu kunye nokwenza okuqhelekileyo kunye neempuma zengxowankulu kunye ne-exotics iyakwazi ukwenza indlu kwiklasi yekoloniyali isifundo sokubongwa, kwintlalo ephakamileyo.
Impawu eziphambili zesitayela zi:
- ububanzi kwiindawo zonke eziphezulu, iifestile ezibanzi, amagumbi amakhulu amakhulu;
- ukufuphi kwendalo - iifenitshala zeenkuni zemithi kunye nokugqiba, iipatethi ezenziwe ngumntu kunye namacwe kwindlela yaseMpumalanga, ubuninzi bokukhanya kwendalo;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwemibala enemibala kunye ne-shades - brown, i-burgundy, i-orange yolwandle kunye nobomvu, obomvu, obuluhlaza, omnyama nomhlophe;
- ubukho bezinto eziphathekayo zobuhlanga - iimifanekiso zethusi, imilenze ye-velvet eboshwe ngeepatheni, izibane zeplanga kunye neetyudi zelinen ecikizekileyo kunye nelikalika, iipaneli ezibaziweyo zokhuni ezimnyama;
- "Izilwanyana" ziimpawu zeengonyama esikhundleni semilenze yemveli ifenitshala, izikhwebu zeentonga ezihlotshiswe ngeendlovu kunye nezinye izinto ezithandwayo kunye neengqungquthela ezinentsingiselo engcwele eMpuma;
- zihlala zityalo - dolmas, ferns, bamboo, iintyatyambo eziqhelekileyo kwizimbiza ezinkulu zangaphandle.
Igumbi lokuhlala kwisikoloni
Ukuba yindawo ephezulu kunye neyona ndawo iphakamileyo yendlu, iholo ephethe impumelelo enkulu ilungelelanisa zonke iinkalo ezilapha ngasentla. Ngenxa yoko, isitayela sekoloniyali ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala libonakaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuzithoba kunye nokuzithemba, okuphefumlela ngaphakathi, kufuneka uxoxe, ulungele indlela enobungane kwaye utyhile umlinge womnini wendlu. Iindwendwe nazo zinethuba lokujonga izinto ezizodwa ezikhunjulwayo ezivela kumazwe angaphandle okungaqhelekanga, ezenziwe ngezandla ezingaqhelekanga.
Ngokwendlela yokubonakalisa ikoloniyali ephakathi kwegumbi, kulungele ukusebenzisa imibala ye-pastel edibeneyo, kwaye uhlaziye imeko enokuyifakela ngayo kunye namakhethini embala kunye nemibala. Ukubukeka okufana kakhulu kubonakala kuzo zonke iingubo zeempahla, kuquka ukuhlaziywa kwefenitshala. Olu manyano lweenjongo luya kunceda ukumisa ukubunjwa.
Isitala sobuKoloni ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala
Ukuba ungumthandi we-adventure kunye nomnqobi wamazwe ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo, igumbi lokulala kwisikoloni liyakulandela. Ubhedu obanzi kunye ne-chic bedlala uya kuphumla nobusuku ubuthongo bukhululekile. Umthi, njengezinto eziphathekayo, ufanelekile kwigumbi lokulala ngendlela engcono, ukuba ube ngumhlobo onobubele kwaye ukhusele ngokupheleleyo. Ukhululekile ukukhetha imibala ye-pastel okanye ukudibanisa okuqinisekileyo kwemhlophe neyibluphu, ebomvu negolide kwiholide yokugumbana. Into ephambili kukuba uziva ukhululekile kwindawo enjalo.
Ukongeza kwibhede elikhulu leengodo, enye ifenitshala efanayo ifanele ibe khona kwigumbi lokulala: i-wardrobe enkulu enamaphiko amathathu, isifuba sabadwebi kunye nabadwebi abaninzi, isifuba, itafile yokugqoka. Ukukhanyisa izambatho zendalo, ukhululekile kwindawo yokuhlala kunye ne-armchair okanye i-sofa, ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye nokukhanya okubanzi kuya kwenza ukuba igumbi lokulala lithandane kwaye lithande.
Isidlo kwiColonial Style
Iimpawu eziphambili zolu gcobo zilula, zihambelana kunye nokusebenza. Kwili gumbi elibanzi, unokubeka iikhikhi e-chic ebekwe kwisiqithi phakathi, uphinde ulungise izitsha zekhitshi ngaphezulu kwayo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyinqweneleka ukuxhobisa igumbi nge-oven enkulu okanye ubuncinane. Le nkcukacha iya kuba yiyona nto igxininisa ngayo kwigumbi.
Ingaphakathi lwamaKoloni ekhitshini lenziwa ngokuncedisa i-shadow shades ebomvu ngokudibanisa ne-beige nephuzi. Umncedisi ngumthi omnyama kunye nelitye lemvelo. Le ngaphakathi ibukeka ibonakale, iduduza, ifana nekhaya. Iimbono ezikhanyayo, akayi kwamkela, yonke into efunekayo kufuneka iqiniseke kwisiteshi sokuzola kunye nokudibanisa. Umgangatho wenziwe ngamatye okanye iileyili eziphathekayo, iifenitshala zefenitshala zizinto zokhuni kuphela, itafile kunye nezihlalo zikhulu kwaye zikhuni.
I-Anteroom kwisitayela sekoloni
Njengakwamanye amagumbi, isitayela sekoloniyali ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulala ibonakaliswa yesikimu sombala esilubileyo, ubukho befenitshala emithini, i-rattan, i-bamboo, ubukho bezinto ezininzi ezingekho phantsi kwezinto ezifana neepaneli zokutyelela eludongeni, ama-mask ase-Afrika esifubeni, amabhokisi kunye neebhasikiti ezinobumba. Inendima ye-flooring idlalwa ngama-granite tiles. Ukukhupha izindonga zokukhanya, ungenza umgangatho ube mnyama.
Yintoni eyahlula isitayela saseMelika ekhompyutheni kwintsikelelo esincinci sezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuzihombisa, ubuncinci befenitshala kunye nobulula bokuhlobisa. Ngokubhekiselele kumbala, umbala wendalo uyakwamkela apha, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomhlaba omdaka, ubunqabileyo, obuluhlaza. Kulo udonga kwindlovu ongayilungiselela isibuko esikhulu, okanye ingaba umnyango omkhulu wesikrini.
IKhabinethi ngohlobo lwekoloniyali
Ukugqithisa isimboli saseKhaleni eklasini lakhe lokusebenzela, umntu unokusebenzisa ngokusesikweni iimpawu ze-Great Britain njengenye yamandla amakhulu olwandle ngexesha leenkoloni. Iimpawu zingafakwa phezu kwesitulo seenqwelomoya eludongeni olumhlophe lwekhephu - enjalo ikhabhinethi iya kufana nomsebenzi wesikhulu esibalulekileyo saseNgesi. Ukuziqhenya ngokufanayo kuya kuba nokusetyenziswa okufanayo kweempawu zaseNdiya kunye namanye amagunya.
Olunye uhlobo oluthile lohlolisiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesitayela sekoloni ngaphakathi lwalo lugumbi olusebenzayo kunye nelaconic apho kungekho nto iphazamisa emsebenzini, kwaye isitayela sikhumbuza ifenitshala enkulu ye teak kunye nencoko enkulu, iintlobo zezityalo ezifakwe kwimifanekiso, itafile ngendlela yohlobo lwekoloniyali. Kwaye ngenxa yokuphuka emsebenzini kunye nokuphumla okukhululekile, qi
Isitala sobuKoloni kwindawo yokuhlambela
Ukugqithisa isimboli sekoloniyali ngaphakathi kwendlu okanye indlu, awukwazi ukugqitha kwigumbi elibalulekileyo njengendawo yokuhlambela. Ukuba idibeneyo, akufanele kubekho imida ecacileyo phakathi kwendlu yangasese kunye neyindlu yokuhlambela - oku kuyingqayizivele yesitayela. Zonke iinguqu kufuneka zibe zilula njengoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokwahlulo oluthambileyo lwezithuba, sebenzisa iikholomu, isilingi esinezinto ezininzi kunye nomgangatho, izitikiti, izikrini ezithintekayo kunye nokwahlula.
Indlu yokuhlambela kwindlela yokuhlalisa i-colonial kufuneka ibe yinto elula kwaye ivulekile, izaliswe zonke iindlela zokunyamekela umzimba. Oku kubandakanya i-cabin yokuhlamba, ibhagi ebanzi, isitya sokuhlambela, isethi yamashalofu kunye neekhabhinethi zokufumana izixhobo zokuhlambela, kunye nezibuko kunye nokukhanyisa okuphezulu. Ngamafutshane, yonke into eya kukunceda ukuba uyinyamekele ngokupheleleyo.
Inkqubo yobuKoloni - iimpawu zokuyila
Ingaphakathi kwisiteyali sekoloniyali kunzima ukuhlala ngaphandle kwendlu. Nangona kunjalo kukho indawo enkulu efunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyayiphatha inkqubo ngokuqonda kwaye ungenayo intshutshiso, unokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqonde ngokucacileyo ulwalathiso lwesakhiwo, kwinto encinci "Khrushchev". Ukukhanyeka kweenqwelo ezinamanzi ezinqamlekileyo, ngefowuni yefenitshala enkulu kunye neepateni ezinkulu zomgangatho kunye neendwangu ukuya kwiplanga, akuyi kunciphisa umbala, ukuba ngexesha elifanayo lichane ngokufanelekileyo isitala ngoncedo lweempawu, imihlobiso, izambatho kunye nokukhanyisa.
Iphepha lodonga lomgca
Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe ngodonga kunye ne-stucco, kodwa njengenye indlela ungasebenzisa iphepha lodonga. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo yokuba banokufumana uncedo oluqhelekileyo nolunqamlekileyo, oluya kuluxelisa i-bamboo shavings. Njengekhetho, imizobo yodonga ingahlotshiswe ngombala weentyatyambo, ehambelana nesitayela. Ukuba uzama ukwenza i-style yaseColoniyali, iindonga kufuneka "zikhanyise" ukukhanya kunye nokushisa, oko kukuthi, iphepha lodonga kufuneka libe yi-shades efanelekileyo, ngelixa ezinye iiblothi ezikhanyayo zivunyelwe kuzo.
Ifowuni yeColonial
Ekukhethiweyo kwemibuthano, iikhabhinethi, iibhedi, izitulo zentonga, izifuba zabadwebi kunye nezitulo kwisitala sasekoloniyali, akukho mingqalo embonakalweni othile - zonke izinto ziyakwazi ukuhluka kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, zichasene nomnye. Ngokomzekelo, i-sofa kwisitayela se-colonial kunye nomzekelo wevintage kwi-upholstery inokuhlala kunye nezihlalo zesikhumba kunye netafile elula. Izitulo zaseAfrika zingama eduze kwetafile yeThai yaseTyhina kunye nesofa se-Chippindale.
Kwigumbi lokulala, esikhundleni sekhabhinethi, kufakwe isifuba esenziwe ngamatye kunye ne-mirror ekoloniyali. Kuba ukuveliswa kwefenitshala kwasekuqaleni kusetyenziswa iintlobo zemithi emnyama, ezachithwa kwi-jungle - wenge , ama mahogany. I-rattan kunye ne-bamboo yayisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngamaxesha anamhlanje, le ntlobo ayilula kwaye iyabiza kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuxelisa kwabo kusetyenziswa.
Amakhontanga kwisitayela sekoloni
Ngokuphathelele uyilo lweefestile, le mbambano yayijoliswe ngokuthe ngqo kwimozulu yelizwe elinobuchule. Ilanga elivuthayo, iziphepho ezinqabileyo kunye neziphepho, utshintsho olubukhali kumashishini aholele kwisigqibo sokusebenzisa izivalo zokhuni. Ubuhle, sasisebenzisa amakhethini endwangu. Baye batyunjwa kwiingubo ezibizayo - i-silk, i-velvet, i-flax ye-thinnest. Kwiindawo zethu zokuhamba, akukho mfuneko yokuvalwa kweemithi, kodwa ukuxelisa isitayela nokwenza indawo yokuhlala kwimoya yekoloniyali yinto enye, iimfumba eziyimpumputhe , iimpumputhe, izilonda zamaRoma zisetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Indawo yomlilo kwi style colonial
Ubukho bendawo yokubasa umlilo bufanelekile kwiikiti edibeneyo-igumbi lokuhlala. Kule meko, ukuyila kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu - isitayela sekoloniyali ngokuqinisekileyo iquka iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkcubeko zendawo: imifanekiso yezilwanyana, izityalo zezityalo, izikrini, njl njl. Indawo yomlilo ibandakanya ubutyebi kunye nokuzinza kwemali yabanini. Inokuthi ijikelezwe zizixhobo eziphathekayo - kwicala lasempumalanga kunye naso kwicala elingaphantsi kufakwe izibalo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana, iimaski, izityalo eziphilayo. Ukukugqiba ngeendlela zonke ilitye okanye isitena - nokuba ngaba indawo yomlilo ingumdum.
Amakhankethi kwindlela yokoloniyali
Kuzo zonke iintlobo zemithombo yokukhanya, umgada ophakathi kwendawo yokutshala kufuneka ukuba ubekho kwi-colonial interior. Kufuneka kube lukhulu, lubonakale kuzo zonke iindawo zegumbi. Isiseko saso sihlala sisinyithi okanye sokhuni. Ukongezelela kuyo, kuya kunceda ukugxininisa isitayela se-colonial, izilwanyana ezingavamile kunye nezibane zeplanga ezine-touch of old and ethnicity.
Imizobo yohlobo lweColonial
Ingaphakathi kwindlela yokuhlala kololoni kwindlu okanye indlu ukuya kwintlambo izaliswe zizifundo zobuhlanga. Imifanekiso kule meko ibonakalisa zonke ezo zinto ziveliswe lizwe apho iikholoni zabahlali bahlala khona. Ngokuhambelana nale nto, iinjongo kunye nemifanekiso yeemifanekiso zihluke. Into ebaluleke kuphela kukuba kufuneka ihambisane nayo yonke into yokwenziwa kwangaphakathi.
Ukuxutywa kweenkcubeko kunye nombala wamazwe ahlukeneyo kwiqela elilodwa kukhokelela ekuveleni kwindlela entsha yokuzibhenela indawo yokuhlala. Ukuhlangana okuhlangeneyo kwintsimi enye ye-Efilosofi yaseMpuma, i-African exotics kunye nokunethezeka kweklasi yaseYurophu yenza isitayela sekoloniyali ngaphakathi yinto enye engavamile kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lithandwa kakhulu kwaye lifuna.