Ukuba ukulungiswa kwenziwa kwi loggia, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokucophelela inyathelo ngalinye. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokugqiba. Isilingi kwiloggia kufanele sihlotshwe ekuqaleni. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezigqityiweyo.
Ukulungiswa kwelayili kwi loggia
Uyakuvuyela ukuba i-plail kwi-loggia inendawo encinci, ngoko ukulungiswa akuyi kuthatha ixesha elininzi kwaye akuyi kufuna ukuchitha imali eninzi yamandla. Kukho inani leemfuno ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa zilungiswa:
- Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kokungenwa kwamanzi okuthenjelwayo, okuya kukhusela ekukhuseleni ukukhukula okuvela phezulu okanye ukuqokelela i-condensate ngeefestile ezivaliweyo.
- Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukutsalwa kwe-thermal, ngakumbi ukuba i-loggia isetyenziswa rhoqo.
- Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokuqhayisa isilwanyana kwi loggia, kukufanelekile ukuqwalasela okukhethwa kukho: iiplastiki kunye neeplanga, i-plasterboard, i-plaster, ilula, i-slats, i-laminate, i-lining, ipende kunye nomhlophe. Khetha ukugqiba ukugqiba ukuze kungaphikisani nokuqulunqwa kolu gumbi.
Sula iiliti kwiloggia
Akukho zithintelo zobugcisa ekufakekeni kwesilula esilula kwiloggia. Iinjongo eziphambili zolu khetho ziquka: ukuphuma kwamanzi, isandi kunye nokushisa ukushisa, ukumelana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunye nelanga, nokumelana nokulimala ngokomzimba. Ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezifakwe kwi-loggia kuyinkulu, kuba izikhupha zenziwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neepatheni. Ngokuzimeleyo ukujamelana nomsebenzi, akwanele ukuba kuvela bani, ngoko ngenxa yeso sigqibo, idilesi kwiingcali.
Isilingi kwi loggia yePVC panels
Izinto ezigqithisekayo ezigqityiweyo ziyimpaneli yePVC , enexabiso elisezantsi, ubunzima obuphantsi, kwaye kulula ukuhlangana nokunyamekela. Ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iipaneli ezifanelekileyo kwi-loggia, kuyafaneleka ukukhomba ingqalelo yokuthenga izinto kwiindawo ezihlolwe, ukwenzela ukuba ukulungiswa kuthathe ixesha elide.
- Okokuqala, ilitye kufuneka iphathwe ngesisombululo se-hydrophobizing. Kunconywa ukuba isebenzise ukungena kwamanzi okungeziwe.
- Isakhelo senziwe ngeprofayili yensimbi okanye iiplanga zokhuni. Kubekwe ukusikwa, ubuncinci obuncinane obufanele bube ngu-5 cm.
- Kuhlala kuphela ukulungisa ipaneli yePVC usebenzisa i-staples okanye i-screws.
Uluhlu lweplintonboard kwi loggia
Le ncwadana isetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa umgangatho wokufihla ukuxhumana kunye nokukhanya okungavamile. Isilitye esinqunyanyisiweyo kulula ukuhlanganisana, sinempahla emihle kwaye ifikeleleka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isilingi esinqunyanyisiweyo kwiloggia siya kunciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi kwaye ukuba ukufakela kungalunganga, ukutyunjwa kungavela ngexesha. Umsebenzi uquka amanyathelo athile:
- Okokuqala, ukumakisha kwenziwa, kwaye i-carcass kunye nekhokelo zengcebiso zihlanganisiwe.
- Ukugqitywa kwebhodi ye-gypsum kwenziwe kwinqona, kuye kwandula ukusuka kumgca ngo-10-15 mm. Emva koko, iiplanga ziyacocwa. Xa zome, i-putty yokugqibela isetyenziswa.
Ukufakela kwi-loggia yecala
Ukuba ukhetha ukuhlobisa ukhuni, ke unake ingqalelo kwizinto ezikhoyo - umbane , onomtsalane wokhuni lwendalo, unobungakanani bendalo kwaye unobushushu obuhle kunye nezixhobo zokuqhawula izandi. Ukuba ucinga ukuba kukuphi ukhetho lokukhetha idilesi kwi loggia, kuyafaneleka ukukwazi malunga nokungahambi kakuhle kwimbumba: ukungabikho kokunyamezela kumanzi, isidingo sokuhlaziya ngokukhawuleza upende kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Isilingi kwiloggia ukusuka kwimbombo yenziwe ngokulula:
- Okokuqala, isakhelo sakhiwa, esoloko senziwa ngamabhloko enkuni. Inceda ukuphakamisa i-plail, ngoko sebenzisa inqanaba.
- Phinda ufake kwakhona izinto zokufakelwa kwamathambo ukukhusela ukulahleka kobushushu.
- Ukwenza ilitye kwiloggia, umgca ulula ukusifakela kwisakhelo ngoncedo lokugqiba izipikili.
Inqwelwe yelitye kwiloggia
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ekugqityeni isilingi kwilog loggia sisebenzisa iipaliti ezenziwe nge-aluminium alloy, phezu kwendawo apho kusetshenziswe i-compound ekhethekileyo. Ukuba unomdla kwizinto ozenzayo ngeloyilo kwi loggiji, kuyafaneleka ukuba wazi ukuba ama-racks ayinyamezela ngokupheleleyo iimvavanyo ezingakwazi ukuzenza ngexesha lokusebenza. Olunye ulungelo lokubaluleka uluhlu olubanzi lwembala. Kukho imigaqo emininzi yokwenza ukufakwa kwefowuni kwi loggia:
- Okokuqala, ifayili yeprofayili efakwe kwi-profile, ingqalelo ukuba i-roofing rack kufuneka ibe kwindawo ye-4 cm ukusuka kwindawo ekhuni. Ukuba isetyenzisiwe sisetyenzisiweyo, umgama uya kuba mude.
- Sika ii-slats zobude obufunekayo kwaye, ngokubethelela ngeyona ndlela, zidibanise uze ucofe.
I-Laminate kwisiqwenga kwiloggia
Le ncwadana isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa isilwanyana kungekhona rhoqo, kuba inzima, kwaye isebenze nayo ngenxa yoko akulula. Ngexesha elifanayo, linemivuzo eninzi ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa uzinqumela ukuba yiyiphi idilesi yokwenza kwi loggia. I-Laminate ihlala ihlala ilula, kulula ukuhlambulula, inokubanzi kunye nokushisa okugqithisileyo kunye nezakhiwo zokuqhawula izandi. Inokuthi ifakwe kwisakhelo, njengoko kwimeko ye-Eurocup, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla. Enye inketho ibambelela kwi-glue kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba ukuyisebenzise kuphela xa ufuna ukugcina ubude begumbi. Inkqubo inzima kwaye iya kufuna imikhosi:
- Lubhala indawo efunekayo yelitye ngeglue kunye nebhodi ngokwalo. Ukutywina amajoyina kunye nesitywina.
- Qalisa ukufakelwa ukusuka kwinqanaba elingasekhohlo lokungena kwekona lasekhohlo. Okokuqala, qhagamshela iipaneli ngeendlela zokukhiya, uze ucinezele ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba ophezulu.
- Ukuze ungacinezeli i-laminate ixesha elide, sebenzisa inkxaso ekhethekileyo.
Ungapenda njani upende kwi-loggia?
Inketho yokwenza unyango elula kukupenda okanye ukucwilisa idilesi. Iivenkile zinikeza uluhlu lwemibala eyahlukeneyo, kwaye kukhethwa ukhetho, kugxininise emgangathweni, oluya kuludweba. Ukuhluka kwelayili kwiloggia kunye neepalati ezikhoyo zifakwe kwitheyibhile. Udwebo lwenziwa ngokwecwangciso elilandelayo:
- Okokuqala, umgangatho uhlambulukile kwaye ulungiswe. Izitenxo ezinkulu kunye namalungu afakwe uphawu kunye nekhampani ekhethekileyo.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko yokwenza ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo, ke ukugqitywa okupheleleyo kwelayili kwenziwa.
- Kuhlala nje ukupenda yonke into, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwimiqolo embalwa.
| phezu komhlaba osetyenziswayo | ipeyinti yefayili (isiseko) | ||||||
| vinyl | acrylic | silicone | i-acrylic-silicone | kubalwa | silicate | samente | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ikhonkrithi | cha | ewe | ewe | ewe | cha | ewe | cha |
| izitena zebrick | cha | ewe | ewe | ewe | ewe | ewe | ewe |
| isitena | cha | cha | cha | cha | cha | ewe | ewe |
| ipente | cha | cha | cha | cha | cha | ewe | ewe |
| silicate plaster | emva kokuqala | emva kokuqala | emva kokuqala | emva kokuqala | ewe | ewe | ewe |
| kubalwa | cha | cha | cha | cha | ewe | ewe | ewe |
Ukufudumala kwelayili kwi loggia
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezingasetyenziselwa njengendawo yokufudumala. Kukho inani leengcebiso malunga nendlela yokufaka isilingi kwi-loggia, ngoko, isigaba sokunyanzeliswa komsebenzi ukubeka izinto ezibonakalayo zokukhusela ukukhusela. Unokwenza oku kwi-glue, umzekelo, kwimeko ye-polystyrene, okanye uza kulungiswa kwiprofayili, umzekelo, kwiboyile yamaminerali. Isilingi kwi loggia sinokufakwa kwizinto ezinjalo:
- Polyfoam. Inobungakanani obufudumele kunye nezixhobo zokuqhawula ngokuzwakalayo, kubume bendalo kwaye bufikeleleke, kulula ukuyibeka.
- Styrofoam. Ukuphuculwa kwezinto ezidlulileyo, ezomeleza kwaye zizinzile. Iinzuzo ze-polystyrene, inokufumana amanzi amancinci ngaphandle kwengozi yokutshatyalaliswa. Ixabiso lezinto ezinjalo ziphezulu.
- Iipolyethylene Le ncwadana inomgca wesinyithi kunye ne-polyethylene ene-foam. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa komswakama. I-Polyethylene ikomeleza ukungena kwamanzi, igcina ubushushu kwaye ikhusela ebanda kwaye igcina umswakama kakuhle.
- Ubuncwane bamaminerali. Izinto ezinokungathengi, ezinezandi ezifanelekileyo kunye nezakhiwo zokutshisa ukushisa, ziyakwazi ukunyamezela ukutshintsha kwezothutho, akukho mfuneko yokulinganisa ilitye. Iimigodi zeoyile zamaminerali ziquka inyaniso yokuba ilahlekelwa ngumphunga, ngaphambi kokubeka imfuneko ukulungiselela i-kreate. Nangona le nto ibonakala ingozi yendalo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukusebenza kunye nokukhusela.