Intsomi zeScandinavia - oothixo abanamandla kunabo bonke kunye nabankulunkulukazi

Iimbali zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zihluke, kodwa zikhona iinjongo ezifanayo. Iinkolelo zabantu belo xesha zisekelwe kwiintlanga kunye nayo yonke into ephawulekayo yamandulo yaseScandinavia yayinemisebenzi ethile eyayiyenzelwa inzuzo okanye inzakalo yabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Oothixo baseScandinavia

I-Mythology yamaScandinavia inxulumene neVikings, amaqhawe nama-konungs adala oothixo kunye nembali. Ukongezelela, iimozulu zezulu zelo xesha zavumela abantu ukuba bahlanganyele ekulimeni nasekuzaleni iinkomo. Imbali yabonkulunkulu baseScandinavia iwahlula zibe ngamaqela amabini aphezulu: abathengi bemfazwe nomhlaba. Zizinto ezininzi kwiimeko ezininzi ezifana nabantu abaqhelekileyo, ngoko ke banezinto ezilungileyo nezimbi.

UThixo oyedwa kwiimbali zeScandinavia

Unkulunkulu oyintloko kunye nongunaphakade we-Scandinavian pantheon ngu-Odin, owayebizwa ngokuba nguyise woothixo, umkhosi, inkokheli kunye nenkokheli. Wayebhekwa njengomgcini wemfazwe noloyisa. Abaphandi banamhlanje bakholelwa ukuba unkulunkulu waseScandinavia u-Odin wabusa ubukhosi.

1. Kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo zale bhixo ziquka iValknut ("iphoyinti yokuwa"), eyayimisa abantu abanamandla abawa ekulweni.
2. U-Odin unempawu eziliqela zeempawu, umzekelo, i-gungnir - umkhonto ongazange uphoswe. Waqulunqwa yimida emnyama. Unkulunkulu ophakamileyo kwiimbali zaseScandinavia unomnye umxholo owaziwayo - ihashe elinamahlandla asixhenxe, ahamba ngokukhawuleza kunomoya.

UThixo uLoki kwiimbali zeScandinavian

Unkulunkulu owaziwayo waseScandinavia onobumba obukhanyayo kunye ne-pathos - uLoki. Wayehlukile kuba wayehlala neAses e-Asgard, kodwa wavela kohlobo oluthile. Unkulunkulu waseScandinavia uLoki wayengumkhohlisi kunye nobuqili, kwaye wamkelwa ngabanye ngenxa yengqiqo yakhe kunye nobuchule.

1. Wayesoloko efuna kwaye wayenomdla kwiimfihlelo zendalo yonke.
2. ULoki uyaphindiselela, umona kwaye ungathembeki.
3. Kwiziprofeto kuthiwa uLoki uya kulwela ecaleni likaHel malunga neAses kwaye uya kufa ekulweni noHeimdal.
4. Kukho isiphakamiso sokuba uLoki uvela kwiLizwi elidala lase-Iceland, elithetha "ukuvala okanye ukugqiba." Ngenye inguqulelo, lobuthixo baseScandinavia usekufuphi kwenkcubeko nebhere.
5. Umfanekiso kaLoki unokufumaneka kwi-"Younger Edda", apho emele ngumntu omfutshane kunye nomntu omhle onenwele ezinde kunye neendevu.
6. Nguye owona mbono ophezulu wokufa kukaBaldur, kuba walala umzalwana wakhe kwisebe, eyamkhulula waza wamxabela unkulunkulu wasentwasahlobo.

UThixo Uthabatha kwiimfundiso zeScandinavian

Omnye oothixo abathandwayo, owayengumgcini weendudumo kunye nesiqhwithi, nguThor . Wayenguye unyana ka-Odin no-Erde. Wahlala kwindawo yesibili ebaluleke emva kwe-Odin. Wammela ngentshebe enkulu ebomvu. UTor unamandla anamandla kwaye uyakuthanda ukulinganisa nayo yonke into. Abaninzi bevalelwa yinto enqwenelekayo yolu thixo.

1. Unkulunkulu waseScandinavia uTroty wayenengubo yemilingo - isando kunye neiglovu zensimbi, ngaphandle kokuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukubamba isibambo sompu. Kwakhona wayenalo ibhanti ephindaphinda amandla akhe. Ngezo zixhobo, uTrans wayebhekwa njengengenakunqandwa.
2. Wadlula esibhakabhakeni kwinqwelo yebhedu, eyayiqhutyelwa iibhokhwe ezimbini. UTor wayenokuzidla naliphi na ixesha, kwaye emva koko, esebenzisa isando sakhe sokuvusa i-remains.
3. Intsomi yamaScandinavia ichaza ukuba iTorah yayihlala ihamba noLoki oqhoshayo, obambelele ebhanti lakhe.
4. Bambheka ukuba nguye oyintloko mkhuseli weentshaba, ngoko unako ukukhawuleza iintshaba zeentshaba. Ngamandla akhe, unokuhlambulula indawo ejikelezayo kwizinto ezimbi.
5. Bacinga ukuba iTorah ngumncedisi wabasebenzi kunye nabahlali.

UTyr God in Mythology yaseScandinavian

Umphathiswa wobulungisa kunye nokucinga okunengqiqo kwakunguTyur okanye uTiu. AmaScandinaviya amthiwa ngunkulunkulu wokholo lokwenyaniso. Wayenguye unyana kaFrigg no-Odin. UTura wayecingwa njengonkulunkulu wokulwa. Abantu baseScandinavi banxibelelene ngokuqinileyo nenkolo yale nkulunkulu kunye no-Odin, ngoko, umzekelo, bobabini babediniwe.

1. Intsomi yaseJamani-yaseScandinavia ibonisa uTura njengonkulunkulu onamandla onamandla ogcina imikhosi yemikhosi kunye nokunyusa iimfazwe.
2. Ngokweminye, inguqulelo yeTyr ingaqala ibe nguThixo wezulu, owamagunya akhe adlule kwi-Odin neTorah.
3. Kwiingqungquthela ezichaza ukukhutshwa kwempisi yeFenrir, uthixo uTyr, ukwenzela ukuba aqinisekise ukuba ikhonkco ayegqoke kwizilwanyana, ayiyi kumlimaza, wabeka isandla sakhe sokunene emlonyeni wakhe. Ngenxa yoko igama elithi "one-armed-armed".

Unkulunkulu waseScandinavia uVidar

INyana ka-Odin kunye neGriantess Grid yayinguThixo wempindezelo iVidar. Injongo yakhe kukubuyisela uyise, obonakalayo. Amagorha aseNtshonalanga aseScandinavia anemithwalo emininzi, kwaye iVidar ayikho enye into, ngoko wayebhekwa njengonkulunkulu wokuthula kwaye uncedisayo kwiimeko ezinzima.

1. Ngokutsho kweengcamango ngomhla wokufa koothixo, u-Fenrir omkhulu uzakudla i-Odin, kodwa emva koko iVidar iyombulala. Ngokusoloko imelwe njengomlambo wamanzi, kunye nenkumbi ngomlilo.
2. Abantu baseScandinavi bamandulo babekholelwa ukuba lo othixo ngulo mfanekiso wehlathi lentombi kunye nemimoya yendalo.
3. UVidar wayehlala e-Landvindi (ilizwe elikude), apho ehlathini elinyeneyo kwakukho iholide ehlotshiswe ngamasebe kunye neentyantyambo.
4. Kwimbali yaseScandinavia, iVidara imelwe njengendoda egqibeleleyo eyayigqoke izixhobo zentsimbi. Kwibhande lakhe kwakukho ikrele elinomtya omkhulu. Unxiba ngeenqanawa zensimbi okanye zesikhumba, ezafuneka ukuba zikhuseleke kwimpisi yeFolf, eyayitshatyalalisa ngempumelelo. Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba iimbazi zithetha kuphela isicathu.
5. Kukholelwa ukuba iVidar emva kokufa kuka-Odin iya kuthatha indawo yayo kwaye iya kulawula ihlabathi elitsha.
6. I-Scandinavians yaqonda iVidar, uphawu lokuhlaziywa kwemvelo. Bekholelwa ukuba kunye naye endaweni endala into into entsha neyobuhle ifika.

Inyana yaseScandinavia iNtloko

Omnye oonyana baka-Odin noFrigg yiNtloko, owayengunkulunkulu wobumnyama. Wayengumpumputhe, ephazamisekile kwaye ethule, njengoko bacinga ukuba, amaScandinavians ayenzela abantu ubuhlungu besono. Kwimbali kuthiwa iHed iHel, apho elinde uRagnarok ecasulayo (imini apho bonke oothixo baya kutshabalala). Ngokutsho kweengcamango, uya kubuya kwihlabathi labaphilayo kwaye uya kujoyina iinqununu zamademesi amasha aya kulawula ihlabathi.

Ngaye akukho ulwazi oluninzi oluwaziwayo, kodwa iinkolelo zamaonkulunkulu baseScandinavia zichaza ibali lokuba uHed wabulala njani umntakwabo uBaldur, owayengunkulunkulu wentwasahlobo. UFrgga wayesazi ukuba unyana wakhe uBaldur uza kufa kungekudala, ngoko wathabatha isithembiso kuzo zonke izinto ezazikho emhlabeni onokulimaza loo mntu, ngaphandle kokuphunyuka kwe-mistletoe, eyabonakala iphephile. Oku kwaxhatshazwa nguLoki, owathi wathatha isalathisi sesityalo waza wayibeka ezandleni zeNtloko eyimfama, kwaye waxosha isaphetha waza wabulala umzalwana wakhe ngengozi.

Uthikazikazi weenganekwane zaseScandinavia

Ngaphandle koothixo abanamandla kwakukho nabameli bezesondo ezifanelekileyo abangazange banikeze into kubo kwaye banemisebenzi emininzi. Inkolelo yeScandinavian yaba yiseko kunye nokuphefumlelwa kwabaninzi bacinga, imikhosi kunye neebongozi. Abalinganiswa bakaThixo belo xesha basetyenziselwa kwi-cinema kunye noshishino lokuzonwabisa. Abahedeni abaninzi baphendukela kwizithixo zaseScandinavia kude kube ngoku, umzekelo, unkulunkulukazi waseScandinavia uFrya unceda abantu kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Kukholelwa ukuba inkolelo yaseScandinavia ibe yinto yokufuzisela iminyango eninzi yonqulo.

Unkulunkulukazi kaFreyja Scandinavia

Umncedisi wokuzala, uthando kunye nobuhle kwakunothixokazi uFeya, owayengumValkyriya. Kanye kunye ne-Odin, baya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, baqokelele imiphefumlo, ngoko babizwa ngokuba yi-diity-shamans. Igama elithi "Freyja" liguqulelwe, njengenkosikazi okanye inkosikazi yendlu.

1. Wayemela amaScandinavi kunye nomfazi wakhe omhle eneenwele ezinde zegolide kunye namehlo aluhlaza.
2. Unkulunkulukazi wothando kwimfundiso yaseScandinavia yahamba enqwelweni, apho iikati ezimbini zahlanganiswa khona.
3. Wayenomgubo oxabisekileyo - umsila wokubumba owamkela ngobusuku obunye obuthandana nabanamantombazana kwaye bafuzisela izinto ezine.
4. Inyanakazi yaseScandinavia inamandla enomlingo, kwaye igqoke i-falcon plumage, ingabaleka.
5. UFrya wayethatywe ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa bonke abayeni bakhe babulawa okanye bajamelana nezinye izinto ezimbi.
6. Wabonakala kunodadekazi abantu ababefuna ukungcwalisa imbangela entsha. Sasivumela ukuba sifumane amandla ethu okufikelela amandla ekufezeni injongo . Njengesipho waziswa ubusi, iintyatyambo, iifatries, iziqhamo kunye nemihlobiso eyahlukeneyo.

Uthikazikazi uFrgga kwiimbali zaseScandinavian

Unkulunkulukazi ophakamileyo, owayexhaswe ngumtshato ku-Odin, nguFergga. Ukususela ngelo xesha, isimo sezentlalo siye savela kubasetyhini abanobunzima kuluntu.

1. Umfazikazi waseScandinavian uFrigg wayenolwazi olunzulu kwaye wayengatsho malunga nokudlulileyo, okwangoku kunye nekamva.
2. Kufuneka kusebenze nantoni na engaphantsi kunxulumene nosapho. UFrigga wanceda ukudala, ukugcina nokukhusela kwiintlungu ezahlukahlukeneyo zentsapho. Kwakhona waba negalelo ekukhulelweni. Babecinga ukuba nguye umxhaso womtshato kunye nothando lomama.
3. Inkolelo yaseScandinavia yayimelakazikazi njengowesifazane omde, omhle kwaye onamaqabane, enekhanda lentloko yentloko yakhe, kwaye le ntaka ibonwa njengeliso lokuthula. Iingubo zakhe zimhlophe, kwaye kwakukho nebhetti legolide, apho izihluthulelo zaxhoma khona.
4. Uthikazikazi wayevame ukumelelwa ngesondo elijikelezayo, ngoncedo lwazo ezenzileyo iintsimbi ezazisetyenziselwa emva kokugqitywa kwabantu.

Umfazi uSolomon waseScandinavian

Ukwenziwa kwelanga kwiingcamango zaseScandinavia kwakunkulunkulukazi uSol okanye uSul. Kukholelwa ukuba uyayigcwalisela ihlabathi ngeentlanzi ezinomlingo ezivela ezweni elivuthayo. Ngokutsho kwezibikezelo, ngomhla wokuphela kwehlabathi, uya kugwinwa yi-Wolf Skole.

1. UThixokazi uSol wayekwazi ukusikelela abantu abafa.
2. Wayenamahashe amabini, ekhonjiswe enqwelweni apho wayehamba khona.
3. Abantu baseScandinavia babecinga iTyuwa njengomthombo wobomi, ukukhanya kunye nosindiso.
4. Umbala walo mthikazi ungolide, obandakanya ilanga, kodwa naye wayemelwe kwiingubo ezimhlophe.

Unkulunkulukazi waseScandinavia uAyr

Kwimbali yamaScandinavia ekuncedeni abantu kunye nokuphilisa, uEyre waphendula, onokuphilisa nasiphi na isifo kunye namanxeba. Ngokutsho kwamasiko endala, intombazana enokunyuka kwentaba ye-Lifia iya kukwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izifo.

1. Uthikazikazi u-Eyre waphuma kwi-9th ingcongolo ye-Audulla kwaye uthathwa njengowona onkulunkulukazi abadala.
2. Ekuqaleni wayeyintando kunye noothixo - onyana, kodwa kamva waxhaswa nguThor kunye neNtloko.
3. Ababingeleli ngaphambi kokuba bavele phambi koThixokazi-mpilisi, akufanele batye inyama kunye neziqhamo, kwaye bangasayi kusela ubisi kunye neziyobisi.
4. Kwiimpawu zamandulo, u-Ayr wayeyintombi.