Kubugcisa beRashiya kunye neengcweti (iincwadi, imizobo yamathredrals, njl.) Ngamanye amaxesha imifanekiso engaqhelekanga kodwa ekhangayo yentaka ebusweni kunye nezandla zentombi-isimboli sokudabuka okulula. Umlingiswa uvela kwiimbali kwaye ubizwa ngeAlkonost. Bambalwa abantu abazi oko abalobi abatyalwe kulo mfanekiso kwaye apho lo mfanekiso uvela khona.
Ngubani ongu-alkonist?
I-Alkonost iyintaka epharadesi ebonakalayo, inkcazelo yokuqala eyavela eRashiya kwincwadi encinane kwintsimi ye-12-iYangeli yeYuryev. Umfanekiso uvela kwiimfundiso zamandulo: umlando we-Alcyone enhle, oguqulwa oothixo ukuba abe yinkosi yase-kingbird yolwandle. Ekuguquleleni kwi-kingfisher yesiGrike isandi "njenge-alkion", kodwa abalobi beencwadi bayaphambukisa igama elingavamile kwendlebe. Ngenxa yesigqibo esingafanelekanga, intaka yolwandle iye yaba negama lekhaya. Amaninzi amaninzi endala athetha ngaye, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo iingcamango zidibene nenye intaka yengqungquthela - uSirin.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kukaSirin noAlkonost?
U-Alkonost noSirin bangabalindi bomthi wobomi, i-heroine yeendalana zabantu. Ngokomxholo, intombi ezithandekayo zifika kwintsimi yezithelo ze-apula ekuseni ukulungiselela umkhosi wokuvuna i-Apple igcinwe. Eyokuqala ibonakala uSirin, udabukile kwaye uyakhala. Intaka yesibini ibhinqa, ibukeka njengamazolo avela kumaphiko emama kwaye inika amandla okuphulukisa iziqhamo. I-Sirin kunye neAlkonost ziintaka zovuyo kunye nosizi, lo ngumphambili omkhulu phakathi kwabo, kodwa kukho abanye:
- Kwezinye iimbali, uSirin ufumana intsingiselo engalunganga kwaye ungumthunywa wehlabathi elimnyama. Umlandeli we-Alkion ngumhlali weparadesi yase-Slavic ye-Iria.
- Intombi evuyayo ayibubi abantu, iindawo eziqhenqileyo, ngoxa umhlobo wakhe ngezinye izikhathi wayelingana nolwandle lwaseSirens, abahambi bezobisi kunye nababulalayo.
Bird Alkonost kwi-Mythology yaseSlavic
I-Slavic ivakalisa ngeentaka ezinobuso bomntu, elinezwi elimnandi njengothando, luhlobo lokutolika kweengxelo ze-Greek Alcyone. Umfanekiso ovela kwiNtshona wawa thandana nabantu baseRashiya, kuba babezicingela ngokwahlukileyo kwilizwe lezilwanyana. Umfazi onamangalisa ongu-Alkonost kwiintetho zeSlavic unikwe izinto ezinomdla:
- i-plumage yayo ilula, ikhupha ngombala obala okwesibhakabhaka okanye isibhakabhaka;
- ecaleni kwentloko - ihalo okanye isithsaba;
- ulawula imozulu;
- ukuva ingoma yintombi, unakho ukulibala yonke into ehlabathini, kodwa iyathuthuzela;
- kwiinkcazo ze-Alkonost, umlambo wase-Efrat ukhankanywe ngamanye amaxesha, njengendawo yokuhlala, nakwezinye iindaba-kwisiqithi saseBuyan.
U-Alkonost ngumgca
Iminyaka emininzi yomlando malunga noothixokazi beentlanga zatshintshile waza wafumana iinkcukacha ezintsha. Kwi-encyclopedia yakudala "uShestodnev" ye-Exarch yaseBulgaria, kwacaciswa nje ukuba wayidla echwebeni lolwandle waza waqhawula amahluma phakathi kwebusika. Kamva le ngcamango yaxhaswa ngamaqiniso alandelayo:
- I-Bird Alkonost ikhupha amaqanda egolide - kuqala ibhaptiza ukuya ngasezantsi kolwandle, kwaye ahlale e-iveki kwiveki.
- Ngexesha lobuncwane bubumanzi, ulwandle luzele ukuzola. Imozulu iyazinqabisa, nangona ixesha lokubanda.
- Umama akabukeli kude namaqanda ade aphephe amatshontsho.
- Ukuba i-embryo ayikho kwiqanda, ivela kwi-bottom of sea kuya phezulu, kodwa ayiyi kuhlahloka. Uxhonywe ecaweni phantsi kwecandi.
Unokubiza njani intaka i-Alkonost?
Ngokomxholo, unkulunkulukazi u-Alkonost ucula uphilisa kwaye uzisa ulonwabo kwindawo yokuhlala, ngoko abantu baye bazama ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukumkhohlisa baze bamnyanise ukuba basebenzise izibonelelo anika zona. Kodwa akayi kuhamba, ngoko abazingeli baya kwiqhinga: bathabatha iqanda elilindile ngokucophelela kwintombazana elungileyo, balindele ukuba uya kukhangela kwaye awele emgibe. Kwakukho iinkolelo ezidibana nentombi eyingqungquthela ayidluli umntu ngaphandle komkhondo-uyothola ezolile kwaye uyavuya, kodwa uhlala ebuyela kwindawo apho intlanganiso yenzeka khona.
Inyoni yezilwanyana I-Alkonost - umfanekiso uyamangalisa kwaye ininzi. Kubonakala kwiimbali ezininzi, njengomgcini weparadesi, ehleli emasangweni, okanye ukuzalwa komnquli welanga uHorus. Kwimifanekiso yamandulo engaphambi kobuKristu, iimpapasho ezidumile, intombi idibana rhoqo. Ukususela kuma-Middle Ages umgca weza ngexesha lethu: indalo emangalisayo yamangcwabo ichazwe kwimibongo kaBlok noVysotsky, kunye nomfanekiso ocacileyo weentombi zombini - ukukhanya kunye nomnyama (uSirin) nguViktor Vasnetsov. Umzobo "Iingoma zovuyo nosizi" luhlobo olulinganiswa lomfanekiso ovela eGrisi.