Ngaphambi kokuba uqale usebenzise umshini wokuthunga, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo uze ufunde indlela yokuvuselela umatshini. Ukuzaliswa komatshini ngamnye kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemicu emibili ngexesha elinye - phezulu nangaphezulu. Intambo esezantsi iphethwe kwi-spool ekhoyo kwi-bobbin, kwaye intambo engenhla ifakwa kwisithuba esabelwe kuso kwaye, ngokusetyenziswa ngokulula, kugcwaliswa kwiso lomnxeba womshini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umzekelo wendlela yomatshini, inyawo, umbane - kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukulumka kokubili ngexesha lokukhutshwa komatshini kwaye ngexesha lokuthunga.
1. Ukuqala ukuthungwa kwempahla kwakulula ukuyiqonda icebo lokukhupha, sicebisa kuqala ukuba uzifunde ngokucwangciswa komatshini wokuthunga.
2. Siphakamisa intambo kwi-bobbin, ngexesha elifanayo thabatha i-spool ngomtya ophezulu. Emva koko faka ikhoyili kwi-pin ephezulu (indawo ekhethekileyo ye-coil eneentambo zihlala kwindawo enye).
3. Sigcwalisa intambo ephezulu: njengomgaqo, kumatshini ngamnye kukho umyalelo, kaninzi kumzimba ngokwawo. Intambo ephezulu yondla evela kwi-spool kwaye iqhubela kwiso lensiza. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokudlula, kuyimfuneko ukuphakamisa unyawo nokubeka inaliti kwindawo yayo ephezulu.
4. Siqwalasela ngenyameko ukutshatyalaliswa komtya: kumatshini anamhlanje kukho umlawuli, nazo zikhona izikhundla ezininzi ezichaphazela amandla okugqibela okuxhatshazwayo.
5. Qaphela ukuba zonke izigaba zokugqithisa intambo engenhla zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Siya kugcwalisa isezantsi, apho sivala umqhubi okanye ivili lomsi. Sifaka i-bobbin kwindawo (kunokuthi kubekho ukungafani kuye kuxhomekeke kumzekelo womatshini). Xa ugqityiwe, kufuneka ujike isondo kwaye ujikelele amaxesha amaninzi de kube i-bobbin yaneleyo intambo.
6. Faka ifowuni ye-bobbin kwi-shuttle, kwaye umunwe we-bobbin kufuneka uhambelane nomtya wokuhamba. Ukuba ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, iqhosha lokukhetha limele live.
7. Phonsa umgca ngomgodi weplate yeslayidi uze uyivale. Ngoku uhlala udibanisa umgca womibini uze ubabuyisele, phantsi kweenyawo.
8. Inkqubo jikelele yokukhupha i-refueling ibonakala ngathi:
Ngoku uyazi ukuzalisa umshini wokuthunga kwaye emva kokufunda ngokucophelela zonke izigaba unokukwazi ukujamelana nalo msebenzi ngokulula. Ukujonga, phequlula i-flywheel encinane, emva kokunciphisa nokuphakamisa inaliti ukusuka emgodini kwiplani kwintambo ephezulu kufuneka ibe yinto ephuma phantsi. Njengoko ubona, ukucoca umshini wokuthunga akuwona umsebenzi olula, kufuna ukuxininisa nokuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo. Kodwa ukuba wenze le nkqubo kaninzi, unokwenza izenzo eziqhelekileyo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu.