I-Petunia yinto eqaqambileyo kwaye ithandwa ngabasimili abaninzi abatyala, kuba iqhambela ixesha elide, kwaye imibala kunye neentlobo ziyafumaneka ezininzi. Ukongezelela, i-petunia ingakhula emibini ebhedini yeentyatyambo kwindawo evulekile, kunye neebhotile.
Ukuze ukhanyise kwaye uhlobise kakuhle indawo yakho yokulima kunye neepaluni ehlobo, kubalulekile ukukhula izithombo ngaphambi kwangaphambili. Kodwa, njengoko le shishini liza kubakho kwiinyanga zasebusika, kuyakufuneka ukuba i-tinker kwaye isondle ngokufanelekileyo izityalo ezincinci ngeivithamini, ngokokuba izilonda eziqhelekileyo azizilimazi iintsundu ezincinane. Kunokuba unako ukondla izityalo ze-petunia, kunye nokuba kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni-funda ngezantsi.
I-fertilizing yokuqala ye-petunia izithombo
Xa kuhluma izityalo ziza kuvela kumaqabunga amaqili a-3-4, ungaqala ukwenza isichumiso sokuqala. Xa ushukumisa amahlumela amancinci kwiibhobho ezinkulu, kuyimfuneko ukuthululela isichumisi esilunxwemeni ngaphantsi komgudu.
Jonga ihlumela, ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, kwaye sele iqalile kakuhle, ngoko isondlo sesibini singenziwa ngeveki emva kokuqala. Ukwenza oku, hlahlela amaqabunga amancinci isichumisi esinzima, esine-nitrogen eninzi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko izityalo ziya kukhula, kuyimfuneko ukutshintshwa kwi-nitrogen-containing containing seedlings. Ishedyuli efanelekileyo yokunisela nokutya iya kuba yinto yokutshintsha. Ngexesha elifanayo, khumbula ukuba akufanele kubekho umswakama ongaphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba ungalonakalisi inkqubo yenkomo yokuphuhlisa. Unokuzama ukuhambisa i-petunia kwi-pallet, kufuneka uyithande.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukondla izithombo ze- petunia emva kokukhethwa , kodwa asiyeki apho size siqhube phambili, sifunde indlela yokutshala umquba ngeepuniuniya kwixesha elizayo.
Indlela yokuquba i-petunia izithombo?
Ukuze iintyatyambo zibe namandla kwaye ziphilile, kufuneka zikuncedwe kwaye zivuselelwe. Iingcambu kufuneka zilawulwe malunga namaxesha amathathu ngeveki, ngokwemvelo ngokutyiliswa okunye. Njengesichumisi, esinye sesisombululo singasetyenziswa:
- I-Mullein , ihlanjululwa ngamanzi 1 ukuya ku-10;
- isichumisi esincinci sesichumisi seentyatyambo, ngokucebileyo zizaliswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Enye ingongoma ebhaliweyo kwiibhile zokuchumisa, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokusetyenziswa ngabo bonke abathandi beentyatyambo: ngokunyamekela iintyatyambo, sebenzisa eli cwangciso lokunisela:
- Ukunisela ngamanzi amile, ukuba ilanga, uze uhlambe ixesha lokuhlwa, ngoko ilanga aliyi kutshisa amaqabunga amanzi;
- isichumisi, equkethe i-organic, phantsi kweengcambu;
- kwakhona ukuthambisa ngamanzi amile;
- ukutshiza amaqabunga esityalo kunye nesichumiso somgquba.
Ngendlela, le cwangciso ayifanelekanga kuphela ekunyamekeleni i-petunia izithombo, kodwa nakweminye imibala eminye.
Umququzeleli omdala we-petunia
Xa izityalo zakho zihlala kwindawo yazo, ziyakufuna kwakhona ukunakekelwa. Kwaye kuxhomekeke kuphela kwindawo yabo yokuhlala kuya kukhethwa kunye nochumiso. Ukuba uthela iintyatyambo emhlabathini ovulekileyo, ozaliswe kakuhle kunye ne-microelements, ngoko unonophelo kunye nokutyalisa iintyatyambo zakho aziyi kufunwa. Kodwa ukuba ukhula i-petunia kwimibhobho okanye nayiphi na isitya, kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuba kungekudala isityalo siza kukhupha ngaphandle kwayo yonke indawo yayo, kwaye asiyi kukulibala ngemvula, eya kunceda ukuhlamba yonke into oyifunayo.
Zizo zonke iinkcazo ezilula esizifunayo ukwabelana nawe. Ngoku ungatsho nabani na onomdla kuwe ukuba akuxelele ukuba ufuna ukunyusa i-petunia izithombo, kwaye ngokubaluleke kakhulu, njani kunye noko kufuneka uyenze. Siyaqiniseka ukuba xa usebenzisa iiluleko zethu, kuya kuba baninzi abantu abanomdla.