- Idilesi: Hubk Aveny 35, 0287 Oslo, Norge
- Ifowuni: +47 22 13 52 80
- Iwebhusayithi: www.khm.uio.no/besok-oss/vikingskipshuset
- I-imeyile: postmottak@khm.uio.no
- Iiyure zokusebenza: ngaphandle kweentsuku, ukususela ngo-Oktobha 1 ukuya ku-Ephreli 30 10: 00-16: 00, ixesha elizeleyo - 9: 00-18: 00
- Umhla wokuvula: 1926
Abo bathanda amabali amnandi malunga nohambo lwezilwandle baya kuba nomdla kwiMyuziyam yeenqanawa zeViking, efumaneka kwi-peninsula yaseBugdyo kufuphi ne- Oslo . Kukho unako ukubona iinqwelo zangempela zeVikings kunye nezinto ezazisetyenziswa xa zingcwaba iinkokeli kunye neentsapho zabo. Iimyuziyam zeenqanawa zeViking ziyinxalenye yeMyuziyam yeNkcubeko yeYunivesithi yase-Oslo.
Kwaye phambi komnyango kukho isikhumbuzo kumhambi waseNorway uHelk Marcus Ingstad kunye nomkakhe uAnne-Steene bafaka ubungqina bokuthi iiVikings zaba ngabafumani belizwekazi elitsha, kwaye kwenzeka iminyaka engama-400 ngaphambi kokuba uChristopher Columbus eze apha nabantu bakhe.
Imbali yeMyuziyam
I-Museum yaseViking yokuqala yabonakala eNorway ngo-1913, emva kokuba uNjingalwazi Gustafson enze isiphakamiso sokwakha isakhiwo esithile sokugcina izitya ezafumaneka ekupheleni kwe-19 neyokuqala kwekhulu lama-20. Ukwakhiwa kwaxhaswa ngePalamente yaseNorway , kwaye ngowama-1926 igumbi lokuqala lagqitywa, eyaba yindawo yokuthutha i-Osebergsky. Ngomnyaka we-1926 ngowona nyaka wokuvula imyuziyam.
Iiholide zenye iinqanawa ezimbini, iTün neGokstad, zagqitywa ngowe-1932. Ukwakhiwa kwelinye iholo kwakucetywayo, kodwa ngenxa yeMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili ukwakhiwa kweqhwa. Olunye igumbi lwakhiwe kuphela ngo-1957, namhlanje lihlala kwezinye izinto ezifunyenweyo.
Ukuboniswa kwemyuziyam
Imiboniso ephambili ye-museum yi-3 Drkkars, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-9-10. Iinqanawa zase-Oseberg zisakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke. Kufunyenwe ngo-1904 kwisiqithi kufuphi nedolophu yaseTonsberg. Iinqanawa zenziwe nge-oki. Ubude bayo buyi-22 m, ububanzi bayo bu-6, bukwinkalo yokuhamba okukhanya.
Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba lwakhiwe malunga ne-820 kwada kwa-834 ukuya emanxwemeni amanzi, emva koko wamisa uhambo lwakhe lokugqibela njengesikebhe somngcwabo. Ingqumbo yabo yaba yinqanawa, ayibonakaliswa ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko inqwelwana yayingcatshulwa; kukho kufumaneka iindawo eziseleyo ezivela kumabhinqa amabini aphezulu, kunye nezinye izinto zasendlini, kubandakanywa nenqwelo, enokuthi ibonakale namhlanje kumyuziyam.
Umkhumbi waseGokstad ufunyenwe ngowe-1880, kwakhona kwindunduma, kodwa ngeli xesha kufuphi nedolophu yaseSandefjord. Kwakhona kwenziwe nge-oki, kodwa i-2 m ubude ngaphezu kwe-Oseberg kunye nokunye okuninzi; Icala layo lihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Lakhiwe malunga ne-800.
Ngokwenzululwazi, inokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukuhamba okude, njengoko kuboniswe ukuba iikopi echanekileyo yeenqanawa zaseGokstad, ezakhiwe ngabathandekayo abangama-Norwegian baseNorway, zawela i-Atlantic Ocean kwaye zafikelela kummandla we-Chicago. Ngendlela, ngeli thuba kwafunyanwa ukuba uDrakkar unokuhlakulela isantya sama-10-11 amaqhina-nangona wayehamba ngaphantsi kwelinye ilwandle.
Inqanawa yaseTyumen, eyakhiwe malunga ne-900, yimeko embi kakhulu - ayizange ibuyiselwe. Wafunyanwa kwi-"barrow boat" kufuphi nedolophana yaseRolvesi eTyun ngowe-1867. Ubungakanani besikhephe buyi-22 m, bubekwe zixhobo ezili-12 zeempahla.
Kwiinqanawa unokwazi ukujonga ukusuka ekuphakameni - iihholo zeemyuziyam zixhotywe ngamabhaconi akhethekileyo, okuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo indlela ipakethe ehlelwe ngayo. Kweminye iholo kukhombisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifunyenwe kumangcwaba omngcwabo: iinqwelo, imibhede, izitsha zekhitshi, iingubo, iinqandi kunye neengcebiso ngendlela yeentloko zezilwanyana, izihlangu kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Isitolo sesipho
Kwizakhiwo zeemyuziyam kukho ivenkile apho ungathenga khona imemori ehambelana nomxholo wemyuziyamu: imizekelo yeenqanawa, iincwadana, amatshini abonisa iDrakkars nabanye.
Indlela yokutyelela iimyuziyam?
Iimyuziyamu ivulekile imihla ngemihla, ivula ngo-9: 00 ehlobo kwaye iqhube ukufika ngo-18: 00, ngexesha lebusika livulekile ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00. Unokufika kwimyuziyam ukusuka kwiHolo yeHolo yaseKapa yase- Oslo ngesikebhe okanye ngebhasi. Ukutyelela iimyuziyam kuya kubiza i-kronor engama-80 (le nto ingaphantsi kwama-10).