Into ethile, kunye neKrismesi ibhiyozelwa ngabantu baseYurophu ngendlela enkulu kwaye banomdla okhethekileyo. Ekubeni sifana nomntu othandekayo ngokupheleleyo wonke umntu omtsha. Ngokwesiko, iKrisimesi kwilizwekazi liyaziwayo ngaphezu kokufika konyaka omtsha. Eli holide lizele uvuyo, ukufudumala nokuvakalelwa kwindalo yamasiko phakathi kwabaseYurophu, ngokubanzi, umoya uyingumlingo kwaye unomdla. Ewe, ayiyi kulubeka kwaye ikuxelele izithethe zeKrismesi eYurophu.
Bhiyozela nini iKrismesi eYurophu?
Kuyaziwa ukuba iKrisimesi yiholide yenkolo, lo ngumhla wokuzalwa kukaYesu Kristu. Inxalenye enkulu yabemi baseYurophu ngabaxhasi bamaKatolika, elinye lamasebe obuKristu. Zonke iiholide zamaKatolika zibhiyozelwa ngokwekhalenda yeGregori (ngokungafani ne-Orthodoxy, apho ikhalenda yeYulian isetyenziswa). Ngako oko, umhla weKrismasi eYurophu uwela ngobusuku bukaDisemba 24 ukuya kuDisemba 25, kwaye kungekhona ngoJanuwari 6 ukuya kuJanuwari 7, njengamazwe apho iOthodoxi ithathwa njengenkolo enkulu.
Amasiko eKrisimesi yamaKrismesi eYurophu
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunokuthiwa amasiko amaninzi okubhiyozela lo mhla oqaqambileyo ayaqhelekileyo kuwo onke amazwe aseli zwekazi. Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe ngalinye linalo, izithethe ezikhethekileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kubo bonke abantu baseYurophu kukuhlobisa indlu kunye nomthi weKrisimesi enemifanekiso kunye neetys, izigulane kunye namakhandlela . Ezinye iidolophu ziphethe igatsha lomthi okanye isango emnyango, udonga, indawo yomlilo.
NgeKrisimesi, kunokuqhelekileyo ukunika izipho omnye nomnye, kubantwana - kwiibhuthi okanye iisokisi ezixhomekeke kwimithi yeKrisimesi. Kwaye kukho umlandela obonisa umdlalo weqabane likaSanta Claus (uBabbo Natale e-Italiya, u-Nikolaus waseJamani , uJueeniss eSweden, uPapa Noel eSpeyin, uSyanalis Saltis eLithuania), evela eLapland kwi-traer drawn drawn by deer.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ngobusuku kaDisemba 26 yonke intsapho iyadibana kwitheyibhile enye, idla izitya zesiKrisimesi eziqhelekileyo: i-turkey, ingulube, inkukhu okanye i-goose, ebhakayiweyo okanye idikiweyo, ikhekhe leKrisimesi, i-biscuit biscuit kunye ne-gingerbread house.
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Amakhonkco amakhadi athunyelwa kubo bonke abahlobo, izalamane, abahlobo, oogxa. Amadolophu kunye nemizana ihlotshiswe ngumboniso ovela kumanani amathathu-ntathu abonisa i-nursery, i-Infant Christ, Intombikazi kaMariya kunye noSt. Joseph.
Phakathi kobusuku, ubuninzi buqhutywa kwiicawa zonke zamaKatolika.
Ieholide zeKrisimasi eYurophu
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kungcono ukubona kanye ngaphandle kokuva ikhulu ezilihlandlo (okanye ufunde). Unokuziva u-atmosphem oyingqayizivele womthendeleko ngokwakho, ukuya eYurophu emva kweKrismesi.
Izinketho zokubhiyozela uKrismesi ezingenakulibaleka eYurophu ngo-2015 zininzi. Unomdla kakhulu ngeli xesha eJamani . Ngaphandle kokuqhelana namasiko, uza kuba nethuba lokuchitha imali kwaye ujabule kwiidumiso zeKrisimesi ezidumile eBerlin, eCologne okanye eNuremberg.
Unokuhlanganisa ukuphumla okusebenzayo kunye nesidlo seKrisimesi kwisikhephe esinobuhle kwiindawo zokuhlala ze-ski ze- Alps . Olu hambo lunconywa kuzo zombini iinkampani zentsapho kunye nezolonwabo.
Ukukhangela incwadi engavumelekanga kwindwendwe kwindawo yezokhenketho eFinland - iRovaniemi, eyaziwayo njengeLapland, indawo yokuzalwa yeqhawe eliphambili leKrisimesi-iSanta Claus. Apha ungabhalela i-Finnish Santa Claus incwadi, u tyelele indawo yokuhlala, u tyelele i-Ice Park kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwimithendeleko yabantu.
Jabulela ubuhle kunye nokufudumala ngobusuku beKrisimesi ka-2015 kwisikhulu-mali saseHungary saseBudapest . Uhambo oluya kwelinye lezona zixeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu eYurophu - esi sisiganeko, kwaye ukuba ngaba iKrisimesi, ukubonakala okungazilibaleki akunakukuphepha.
IPoland yinto enhle kulabo abangathanda ukungena kwizithethe zeKrisimesi ngamasiko, kodwa musa ukusebenzisa imali eninzi. Ngendlela, ukunambitheka kwezitya zedolo kwisidlo sakusihlwa kunokudibaniswa nohlolisiso lwezinto ezintle.