ICopan

• Idilesi: CA 11, iCopán Ruinas, iHonduras
• Inombolo: +504 2651-4108
• Iwebhusayithi: copanhonduras.org
• Isimo: indawo ekhuselekile
• Iiyure zokuvula: Ngomhla-Ngomhla ka-7: 30 ukuya ku-16: 00, ngo-Sat-Sun 8: 00 - 18: 00

Ukuba unomdla kwiintlanga zamaNdiya zamaMaya, ubuncwane bazo kunye neziseko ze-statehood, ngoko indlela yakho ilala ngqo ngqo neHonduras . Kulapha ukuba kukho indawo enkulu yezinto zakudala-idolophu yaseCopan.

Yintoni iCopan?

ICopán yidolophu yezinto zakudala eHonduras. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, iCopan idla ngokuba yi-hillfort. Kwaye elinye lamagama akhe asendulo nguHushvintik. ICopan ifumane kufuphi nomda neGuatemala, enye ikhilomitha ukusuka kwidolophana encinane yaseCopan Ruinas, apho abavubukuli kunye nabakhenkethi bahlala behlolisisa iimandulo zamaMeya. Umzi wezinto zakudala uhlala kwindawo engasentshona yeRiphabhliki yaseHonduras, ephakathi kwintlambo yomlambo ofanayo.

Kukholelwa ukuba isixeko esikhulu seMaya - iCopan - sasisungulwa malunga ne-V-IV leminyaka BC. Kwakuyiziko elizimeleyo lobukumkani obuzimeleyo bamaMaya - iShukuup, ogunyazisiweyo lwalo lusetyenziswa kwicandelo elisentshonalanga-ntshona yeHonduras yanamhlanje kunye nezantsi-mpuma yeGuatemala. Ngethuba lonke ixesha lobukho bukaCopan, ookumkani abalishumi elinesibhozo babusa kuso. I-Archaeologists idibanisa inkathazo kunye nokuchithwa komzi waseKopan kunye nokuwa kwelizwe lonke lamaMaya kwi-9 leminyaka (emva kwe-822). Iimbangela zokunyamalala kwaloo mpucuko omkhulu azikasekwa.

Idatha yezinto zakudala

Ngesihlandlo sokuqala idolophu yasendulo yafunyanwa kwaye ichazwa ngabaSpanish ngekhulu le-16, kwaye inzala enzulu eKopan yavela kakade ngekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, kunye nokuqala kwemibutho yezinto zakudala. Kuze kube ngoku, izazinzulu zamazwe amaninzi zizama ukuhlola nokubuyisela umfanekiso wobukumkani bamandulo, ukuphuhliswa kwayo kunye nempembelelo yayo kwimeko. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yeCopanian Acropolis, iingcambu zezinto zakudala zenziwe, ukuvumela umntu ukuba achukumise imbali eyenziwe iminyaka engaphezu kwamawaka amabini edlulileyo. Ubude bazo zonke iitoni malunga neekhilomitha ezili-12, kwiindawo ezininzi zokumba iimozulu ekhethekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba izakhiwo zasendulo kwaye zifumaneke zingatshatyalaliswa ade zihlaziywe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zibuyiselwe.

Isixeko saseCopan ezinsukwini zethu

Indawo yokuhlala yaseCopan yasendulo ihlala kwiikhilomitha ezili-24. km. Yaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba ngezakhiwo zayo zanqabileyo nezakhiwo zangaphambili. Kukho ii-3,500 izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo edolophini. Kukholelwa ukuba le yindawo yokulondolozwa kwembali e-Central America. Abaninzi beembali-mlando baqhathanisa izakhiwo zayo kunye neyakhiwo yaseGrisi yakudala, ebiza iCopan "eAthene yamandulo yamaMaya." Ukongezelela, urhulumente waseHonduras wanika uKopan isikhundla sesigodlo, apho. Kwakhona indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo sele zifundwe kwaye zibuyiselwe izinto kunye nezakhiwo zendawo yokuhlala yaseMeya, kunye neetempileni ezingachangekanga, izikwere, izindlu, iindlela, iziteyimu nezinye izakhiwo.

Yintoni ongayibona eKopan?

Into yokuqala abakhenkethi baqhutywa ukuba bayihlolisise yiyona ndawo i-Main Square, edumileyo ngesitye sayo, kunye neendlu zendlu kunye neetempile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Acropolis yaseCopan. Okuthakazelisayo, izakhiwo ezintsha zakhiwe phezulu kwidala. Ngaloo ndlela, malunga neenkulungwane ezingaphezu kwelishumi, intaba yonke ikhulile kunye nommandla we-600x300 m. Le yilapho ukuthungelwano kweengxowa ezibekwa ngabaculi be-archeologists kwiminyaka eyi-150 yomsebenzi ovelisayo. Ezinye zazo ziyafumaneka kwii-excursions.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ibhedi lomlambo yenziwe ngumntu kwinqanaba elithile ukuyeka ukuthintela kwendalo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo esempuma kunye nendawo ephambili yesiza. Kodwa ngenxa yolu lukhuni, isixeko sasendulo sabantu abavakatyelayo sibonakala ngathi siqingqiwe, sisimangalisa kwaye siyamangalisa.

Inomdla othile umdlalo wokudlala ibhola, uhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yeproto ye-macaw kunye ne- staircase yonke yama-hieroglyphs -ibhalo elide kakhulu lamaxesha aseMaya yamandulo. Ngefomu engatshintshiyo, kuphela amanyathelo okuqala angama-15 avela kuma-63 agcinwa, amanye abuye abuyiselwe ngokungafanelekanga kwaye akhiwe ngabaxhasi bokuqala.

Kwidolophu yasendulo kukho ezininzi iintempile namangcwaba ookumkani bokuqala. Kwezinye iithempeli kukho imibingelelo yesibingelelo. Kukho izakhiwo zolawulo zikaRhulumente, kwelinye lazo igumbi letrone ligcinwe, kwaye kukho izakhiwo ezahlukileyo. Yaye ungayikhohlwa malunga neendawo ezigcinwe kuzo abantu abahloniphekileyo nabemi basekhaya. Kwakhona naseCopan kukhona iMyuziyam yoMfanekiso weMifanekiso, apho unokukwazi khona izinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezinto ezixabisekileyo. Apha ungabona ukubuyiselwa kwindalo yobukhulu beTempile 16 kunye nayo yonke imibala yayo. Iimyuziyam eyesibini kunye nemihlobiso kunye nezinto zasekhaya zavulwa edolobheni laseCopan Ruinas.

Unokutyelela njani iCopan?

Indlela elula kakhulu yokufikelela eCopan iphuma eGuatemala. Kwinqununu yeli lizwe ngempumelelo ukulungelelanisa iindwendwe kwisixeko samandulo saseCopan, eyenzelwe enye okanye ezimbini iintsuku. Kusuka kwi-capital ukuya kumda weHonduras, idolophana yase-El-Florida iphela ngo-280 km. Ifikeleleka ngemoto okanye ngeenqwelo zeenqwelo. Ulawulo lwemida lusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni. Ukususela kumasiko ukuya edolophini yaseCopan Ruinas malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-12, kwaye sele sele isixeko saseMaya sasendulo.

Ukusuka eCopan Ruinas ukuya kwisixeko saseMaya kukho ibhasi eliqhelekileyo, unokuthatha iteksi. Sincoma ukuba ube ilungu lezokhenketho okanye ubuncinane thabathe isikhokelo sendawo kunye nawe, ngaphandle koko ukutyelela eKopan kuya kuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo. Iindleko zokutyelela zonke - i-$ 15, ukuba umyuziyam unomdla, ngoko kuya kufuneka uhlawule i-$ 10 eyongezelelweyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuhla emanzini - ibiza enye i-$ 15.