- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: car.gov.co
- Ixesha lokutyelela: yonke imihla ukususela ngo-09: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00
I-Guatavita yi-lake entabeni yaseColombia . Umzimba wamancinci wamanzi waziwa ngokuba yindawo apho edumileyo kwihlabathi lonke i-Eldorado. Kukholelwa ukuba ngasezantsi kwelabi kukho izigidi zegolide zokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukususela ngekhulu le-XVI, iGatavita ithande abavakhenkethi ithuba lokuba batyebi. Namhlanje, i-echibi linendawo yeColombia yoNondyebo kaZwelonke.
Inkcazo
I-Guatavita yi-lake entabeni yaseColombia . Umzimba wamancinci wamanzi waziwa ngokuba yindawo apho edumileyo kwihlabathi lonke i-Eldorado. Kukholelwa ukuba ngasezantsi kwelabi kukho izigidi zegolide zokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukususela ngekhulu le-XVI, iGatavita ithande abavakhenkethi ithuba lokuba batyebi. Namhlanje, i-echibi linendawo yeColombia yoNondyebo kaZwelonke.
Inkcazo
Ichibi Guatavita livela kwi-50 km ukusuka eBotota , kwelinye lezinto eziqhekezayo kwiintaba zaseCundinamarca. Ngeli xesha lokuba khona iigundane, kwakungcwele. I-echibi lifumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-3100 m. Ububanzi beGuatavit buyi-1600 m, kwaye i-circumference i-5000 m.
Golden Legend
Ngexesha apho amaNdiya ahlala kwintsimi yaseColombia, i-echibi yayiyi-site ebalulekileyo. Ngethuba le nkokeli yambethe udongwe kwaye igutywe ngesihlabathi segolide. Emva koko wahamba waya kwi-raft phakathi kweGuatavita waza waphonsa igolide imihlobiso emanzini. Ngokomnye uguqulelo, oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukukholisa iintshaba, kunye nakwezinye - ukumbathisa umbingeleli omkhulu.
Ibali legolide ephantsi liye ngaphaya kweColombia, kwaye abahambahambayo baqala ukufika echibini, befuna ukuzicebisa. Amatyala adume kakhulu:
- XVI. Omnye umthengisi wangaphandle wenza isigqibo malunga nazo zonke iindleko zokufumana ubutyebi ukusuka phantsi kweLake Guatavita. Walawula umsele kwidwala ukuze unciphise umgangatho wamanzi. Xa ubunzulu beli libi lingu-3 m ngaphantsi, umthengisi wakwazi ukuthatha imihlobiso embalwa. Kodwa iindleko zabo azikwazanga ukuphinda zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo, ngoko ke washiya lo msebenzi.
- Umzamo wokugqibela wokufumana igolide ukusuka ngasezantsi. Ngowe-1801, uGatavita watyelelwa ngumsululwazi waseJamani, owathi i-50 yezigidi zegolide zasezantsi. Le nto yaba yiindaba ezixhasayo. Ngomnyaka we-1912, ubutyebi baseBrithani baququzelela inkampani yokubambisana kunye nenkunzi yeepounds ezingama-30,000. Ngenxa yale mali, babekwazi ukupompoza amanzi echibini kwaye banciphise umgangatho wamanzi nge-12 m. Kodwa oko kuphela kwakhokelela ekugqibeleni kwamanzi amabhanki, kwaye igolide yaqhubeka ifihla phantsi kobunzima be-silt. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wavalwa. Kwakungekho iiprojekthi ezinkulu kwiimigodi zegolide.
Ndingayibona phi igolide yeGuatavita?
Nangona kubonakala ukuba iingubo ezimbalwa zegolide ziphakanyisiwe ukusuka ezantsi kwelabi, ziyakubonakala. Ziyinxalenye yembonakalo yeMyuziyam yeGolide eBotota. Imihlobiso, apho umrhwebi anakho ukufumana kwikhulu le-16, kukho kwakhona. Kwi-museum awukwazi ukubona kuphela igolide yamaNdiya, kodwa kwakhona ufunde imbali yazo zonke iinzame zokuzifumana.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuze ufumane ukusuka eBotota ukuya eLwandle Guatavita, kuyimfuneko:
- uye ukulandelela inombolo yesi-55 uze uye ngasentla;
- emva kokufikelela eLa Playa, uye kuGuatavita-Sesquile uze ulandele i-7 km;
- ujike kwi-Via Laguna de Guatavita kufuphi neqela leenqanawa;
- Emva kweekhilomitha ezili-9 uya kuzifumana kwindawo yokupaka iLake Guatavita. Ivenkile yeskhumbuzo iya kuba ngumkhokelo, ofana nendlu.