- Idilesi: Biwa, Shiga, Japan
- Ukuphakama okuphezulu: 85.6 m ngaphezu kwelwandle
- Indawo: 670.4 imitha yesikwere. km
- Umqulu: 27.5 cubic meters. km
- Ubunzulu obukhulu: 103.59 m
- Umlambo ogelayo: I- Seta
Xa uhamba uhambo oluya eJapan , qiniseka ukutyelela ilwandle yamanzi e-Biwa okanye i-Biwa-ko (iLake Biwa). Le yindawo enkulu enkulu yelizwe, elidumileyo ngamanzi alo acacileyo kunye nolubala.
Ulwazi jikelele
Abakhenkethi badla ngokuzibuza apho ilitye leBiwa liphi. Itholakala kwisiqithi esikhulu kunazo zonke saseJapan - iHonshu, kwicandelo layo langasentshona kwaye liyi-Shiga Prefecture. Le ntumbane ibhekwa njengingcwele, i-aborigines ibeka iimbongo kunye neengcamango, zihlonishwa kwaye zinoyika, kwaye zikhona iimfazwe ezininzi kunye nokulwa phakathi kwama-Samurai.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, iLake Biwa ithathwa njengento ephezulu yaseKyoto , kwaye namhlanje ngumthombo omkhulu wamanzi amanzi esixeko kunye neendawo ezincinci. Yakhiwe malunga nezigidi ezi-4 zeminyaka edlulileyo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba nguOmi. Liyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okwesibini kuphela eTanganyika naseBaikal.
KwiMinyaka Ephakathi, iindlela eziphambili ezixhulumene namagquma amabini amabini apha apha. Kumaxesha e-Edo, indlela ehamba phambili kunazo zonke yokuhamba i-Kisokaido (Nakasendo), malunga neekhilomitha ezili-500 ubude, yafakwa ngaphesheya kwechibi. Wadibana phakathi kweKyoto neTokyo .
Inkcazo yezantsi
Igama langoku livela kwisixhobo somculo wesizwe (kufuphi nomlenze), ngenxa yokuba izandi zakhe zikude zifana nelizwi lamagagasi. Imephu yaseJapan ibonisa ukuba ilitye leBiwa lifana nale nto kwimo yayo.
Imilambo engama-400 eyahlukileyo iphuma emanzini, kodwa enye ilandela - i-Set (okanye i-Iodo). Ubude obude buyi-63.49 km, ububanzi buyi-22.8 km, ubunzulu obuphezulu bunama-103.58 m, kwaye umthamo u-27.5 cubic meters. km. Ummandla wonke weli libi unendawo engama-square engama-670.4. km. I-biwa iphakamileyo ngokwaneleyo ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle - 85.6 m, kodwa ingakhange ibhekwe phezulu.
Ilibu lifumaneka kwisibini se-tectoniki se-intermontane kwaye sihlulwe ngokweemeko zibe ngamacandelo ama-2: esezantsi (amanzi angenanto) kunye nenyakatho (enzulu). Kukho iinqithi ezine kwi-Biava:
- Takeshima;
- Okushima;
- Okinosyrosis;
- Tikubushima.
Kukho izixeko ezinkulu ezifana ne- Otsu ne-Hikone, kwakunye nechweba likaNagahama. Hlanganisa umlambo ngeentaba ezintle. Ngexesha lezimvula, umgangatho wamanzi ukhuphuka ngamamitha ambalwa.
Iyintoni ilitye elidumile laseBiwa?
Indumbi ityebile kwii nyaniso:
- Ukushisa kwamanzi apha kuyafana nawaphi na amanqanaba. Iingcali zenzululwazi zenze uvavanyo, zibeka phantsi kweepakethe ze-polyethylene ezitywinwe phantsi, eziqule irayisi. Kwavela ukuba le ngqolowa inokugcina yonke impahla yayo iminyaka emithathu.
- Kwintsimi ye-Biava, unako ukudibana nabameli aba-1100 abahlukeneyo, kuquka kunye nxweme, apho iindawo ezingama-58 zihlala. Unyaka wonke, kufika ku-5,000 iifama zamanzi apha.
- Kulo chibi kunemigodi yeeparele ezintle, ezinemveliso yezokwelapha kunye neendima ezibalulekileyo zezoqoqosho.
- Yindawo yamanzi, apho, ngo-1964, iBridge Bridge yafakwa, edibanisa uMoriyama no-Otsu.
- Kwiindawo zokuloba kwelabi, abahlali bazala iintlanzi. I-Carp, i-carp, i-trout, i-roach, njl. Ikhulile apha.
- Amasimi azungeze i-Biwa atyaliwe irayisi - eyona nto imveliso yabahlali bendawo.
- Kwiziqithi, i-chrysanthemums ezidliwayo zikhulile, ezisetyenziselwa i-sashimi kunye ne-tempura.
- I-echibi lichazwe kwingqungquthela yaseYapan ebizwa ngokuba yiTavara Toda.
- Unyaka ngamnye kukho ukhuphiswano lwendabuko - uMntu-Bird.
- Inkunkuma iyinxalenye yendawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo yeBowako.
Iifoto ezithathwe kwiLake Biwa eJapan zibonakaliswa ubuhle nobuhle obuhlala bubumnandi abahambahambayo.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka kwisixeko saseKyoto ukuya kumanzi, ungathatha imoto kunye nombolo ye-61 kunye ne-street Sanjo Dori. Umgama malunga ne-20 km.
Ukuba uhamba ngezothutho zikawonkewonke, kulula kakhulu ukuthatha iibhasi ezilandela umgca weKeihan-Ishiyamasakamoto Line kunye neKeihan-Keishin Line, kunye neKosei Line. Uhambo luya kwi-1 iyure.