I-Shamanism - yintoni le ngokwenkolo?

Ngaphambi kokuza kweenkolo ezininzi, i-shamanism, kubandakanywa nenani leemfundiso kunye nemithetho, yayisasazeka ngokubanzi. Kuze kube ngoku, kukho iintlanga, kunye nezizwe, zigijiswe ngama-shamans. Kukholelwa ukuba abo banyulwe ngabantu abanakho ukuthetha kunye naMandla ePhakamileyo.

Yintoni i-shamanism?

Indlela yohlobo lokuqala lwenkolo, esekelwe ekunxibelelaneni nomntu onomoya omoya, ubizwa ngokuba yi-shamanism. Unxibelelwano olusondeleyo nomlingo, udidi lwezityalo, u-fetishism kunye ne-totemism. Ngokwezifundo zenzululwazi ze-shamanic zaziwa nakwixesha le-Neolithic neBronze Age. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe kunye zonqulo ze-shamanism, umzekelo, isiKorea, isiKakut, isi-Altai njalonjalo.

I-Shamanism inkolo yonqulo, apho iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo zithathwa njengezithixo, kwaye zonke izinto ezijikelezayo zinikezelwe ngumphefumlo. Ama-shamans athi ukuba kuphela umntu owaziwayo kwindalo yonke unika ithuba lokuphelisa ukwesaba kunye neemvakalelo zokungabi nabulungisa. Banokwazi ukuhamba kwezinye iihlabathi kunye nokuthetha kunye nemimoya eyahlukileyo, ukufumana amandla avela kwimithombo engaphezulu.

I-Shaman ithathwa njengowunyuliweyo, kwaye uyayifumana isipho sayo ngokuthi "ukugula kwe-shamanic" - imeko ebonakala ngathi iphupha elibi. Kubaluleke kakhulu kukudibana nomgcini-moya, ngubani umkhuseli ovela kumbi. Umbuso xa i-shaman isesigodini ibizwa ngokuba yi-kamlanie, kwaye ihamba kunye neengoma zokugubha, ukudansa kunye neentsimbi. I-shaman yanamhlanje yenza imisebenzi emininzi: umbingeleli, umlingo, umntu onamayeza, umcebisi nabanye.

I-Shamanism njengenkolo

Nangona ezinye izakhi ze-shamanism zitholakala phantse zonke iicawa, ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yindlela ekhethekileyo yonqulo. Iquka ukudibanisa kweendlela eziphambili kunye nezonyango ezivumela ukuba usebenzisane nehlabathi elifanayo. Inkolo, i-shamanism kunye nezikhokelo zomlingo ziyimiqondo eyahlukileyo, leyo, enye indlela okanye enye, idibeneyo.

Iimpawu zeShamanism

Njengoko kuthethwe ngaye, umntu ufumana amandla omlingo, ukuba imimoya ikhetha ukumvuza. Kukho ingqungquthela yokuba i-shamanism kunye ne-shamanism izuze ilifa. Kukho imiqondiso apho ungakukhetha khona ukhetho lwakho.

1. Kwimizimba ingaba ngamanqaku angavamile, umzekelo, izalathisi zokuzalwa, okanye iziphene zenyama ziqwalaselwa, ngoko eSiberia isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwemikhosi ngumnwe owongezelelweyo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni.
2. Kubalulekile ukukhokelwa ziimpawu zomntu, ngoko-ke ama-shaman angabathanda ukuba yedwa kwindalo. Abantu abanjalo bavaliwe.
3. Ubukho bemandla engaphezu kwemvelo kumntu, obonakaliswa kwimibono yexesha elizayo, kumaphupho okuprofeta, ithuba lokubona imiphefumlo yabafileyo kunye njalo.
4. Umnqweno wokufunda i-shamanism, kwaye kufuneka ibe namandla kwaye ayikho into efanelekileyo. Ngethuba lokuqhutywa kwemisebenzi ekhethekileyo, iinjongo zanda kuphela.

Shamanism neOthodoxy

Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwindlela ibandla elibhekiselele ngayo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo enemimoya. Ngokuya kubafundisi, i-shamanism kunye nobuKristu zizinto ezimbini ezingahambelaniyo, kuba yonke into eyenza umntu akholelwe kwimimoya, iidemon kunye nezinye izinto ezingaphezu kwendalo zingavunyelwe kwaye ibonwa njengobonakaliso bombholi. Zonke izikhokelo zomlingo ziyimqobo kumntu ukufezekisa ubunye neNkosi.

I-Shamanism kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje

Kungekudala, imilingo yama-shaman yaqalisa umdla kubantu abaninzi abanomdla wokukhula ngokomoya kwaye banqwenela ukufumana amandla okuphilisa. Amaxesha apho abantu bafuna ukufumana abakhethiweyo badlulileyo, kwaye kwihlabathi lanamhlanje bazama ukufundisisa amasiko, ama-shamanic kunye nokuqalisa. Ukuba ulwazi lwangaphambili lwadlula emlonyeni ukuya emlonyeni, ngoko kubonga ukubhala ulwazi oluninzi lufumaneka kumntu oqhelekileyo.

I-Shamanism imilingo efuna uqeqesho oluninzi, kwaye ungaqala ngokufunda uncwadi olukhethekileyo. Ukuthandana yincwadi ethi M. Harner "Indlela ye-Shaman". Ulwazi olufunyenweyo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa rhoqo rhoqo, njengoko i-shamanism ingaqondwa kuphela ngamava. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uchithe ixesha elininzi kwimvelo, ufunda iimeko zalo kunye nokufunda ukuva iingcebiso zayo.

I-Shamanism - inyaniso enomdla

Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-shamanism zineempawu zaso, ezixhomekeka kwindawo yendawo, umbala kunye nezinye iimpawu.

1. E-Australia, abaphandi bafumana kuphela ama-shamanism, kunye nabameli babo babizwa ngokuthi yi-biraraarka.
2. Amaqiniso anentshisekelo: ama-shaman aseMzantsi Melika abizwa ngokuthi machi, kwaye aphilisa abantu izifo ezibangelwa yizenzo zemimoya emibi. Ngexesha lokoqobo, bahlala bathabatha into emzimbeni wesigulane.
3. EBolivia, ama-shaman abizwa ngokuba yi-bar kwaye badibanisa nemimoya, benza izibikezelo kwaye banakho ubuqhetseba.
4. EKorea, ngabafazi bebodwa ababandakanyeka kwi-shamanism kwaye babizwa ngokuba yi-mu-dan. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amandla kunye nolwazi ludluliselwa kuphela ngelifa. Ukongeza kwii-basic abilities of shamans, beyazi indlela yokwenza iziphoso, ukuqikelela kunye nokugxeka.