Eli holide liphakathi kwelishumi elinambini - iiholide ezibaluleke kunabo bonke ngonyaka. Umhla apho uMsindisi weNkosi ugubha ungatshintshi kwaye uwela ngoFebruwari 15. Kodwa le nombolo ihambelana nesitayela esitsha, kwaye ngokwexesha elidala lekhalenda eliphambi kokuguquka kwaba ngoFebruwari 2. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yiliphi igama elithi "Sblenya" lithetha, umntu kufuneka abhekise kwisichazamazwi sokudala saseSlavic. Ngokwencwadi iguqulelwe ngokuthi "intlanganiso". Ngubani ke, wahlangana naye ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, ukuba esi siganeko sikhathaza wonke amaKristu? Ukuze siqonde oku, siya kudinga ukutshintshwa kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo, xa uKristu wayesengumntwana, ulungele ukutyelela itempile kaThixo okokuqala ngqa ebomini bakhe.
Imbali yeeholide
Ngokomthetho kaMoses, bonke abazali bamaYuda ababehlonela iTestamente Endala, ukuba benemntwana yokuqala, babefanele bamlethele ethempelini ngexesha elichanekileyo. Ngaphambili, oomama abazange bavunyelwe e-altare. Abantu beza ngaphandle ngezandla ezingenanto, bekufuneka ukuba banikele into ethile. Intsapho yeNtombikazi kaMariya ibonwa njengento ihlwempu, ayinayo imali yegusha. Njengexhoba elihlambulukileyo, elinye ibhinqa lanika ihobe. Ehamba kunye nomntu wakhe olungileyo uYosefu uBetrothed - indoda yintombikazi entlekileyo, utitshala kunye nesondlo sikaKristu ebusana bakhe.
Kwakulo mzuzwana ukuba isiprofeto sasendulo sagqitywa emngceleni wetempile. Omnye umdala wamandulo ogama lakhe linguSimon Bogopriimets wayeneminyaka emininzi eguqulela incwadi yakudala ebhalwe ngumprofeti uIsaya ngokwakhe. Kukho imida elandelayo yabhaliweyo: "Intombi iya kwamkela, izele unyana esizalweni." Wayefuna ukulungisa impazamo, ekholelwa ukuba igama elithi "Virgo" alifani apha. Emva koko, intombi, ngeengxelo zonke, yayingenanto yintombi . Kodwa Ingelosi yayingayifumani, kwaye yayithembisa ukuba akayi kufa ngaphambi kokuba abone uNyana wakhe ngokwakhe. KuMsindisi, uMdala wadibana noMntombi uMariya, waza wakwazi ukuthatha umntwana wakhe ezandleni zakhe. USimon wabikezela ngekamva elihle, ukuba lo mntwana uza kuvelisa ukukhanya kokholo lokwenyaniso kubo bonke aboni kunye nokukhanyisa iintlanga. Ngenxa yoko, iCawa kamva yamnika egameni le-Epiphany waza waqalisa ukudumisa njengongcwele.
Ukubhiyozela uMsindisi weNkosi?
Le ntlanganiso enkulu yayingumqondiso. Kwenzekile ukuba iTestamente Endala idibana neTestamente eNtsha kwaye yanikela kuyo. Ukubhiyozelwa kweNkosi kubhiyozelwa ngamabandla ama-Orthodox kunye namaKatolika. EMpuma, le nto yaqalwa ngaphambilana, malunga nekhulu le-4, kwaye iWest iwamkela esi siko iminyaka eyikhulu kamva, ukuqala ngekhulu lesihlanu. Waqale wabizwa ngokuthi "usuku lwesine ukusuka kwi-Epiphany." Kwangomhla wama-40 uMama kaThixo wangeniswa kwisinyathelo se tempile. Kamva eWest, igama latshintshela ukuba "uMthendeleko Wokuhlanjululwa," edibanisa nokuba inkonzo yokuhlambuluka yayisetempileni. Kwaye ngo-1970, elinye igama lenziwe ngokusemthethweni. Ngoku babiza uSensei "Ukubhiyozela Umnikelo KaThixo."
Ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-VI, i-Scon yaqala ukugubha ngokugqithiseleyo, ngenxa yommangaliso omnye okwenzeka ngonyaka wama-544. Emva koko iConstantinople (ekhoyo i- Istanbul ) yahlatywa ulwandle olwesabekayo, kunye namanye amazwe olawulo (Antiyokwe) yatshatyalaliswa kwindyikima eyoyikisayo. Kodwa komnye umKristu oyinyaniso, amazulu anika ingqiqo ecacileyo - ngokucacileyo nesihlwele esikhulu sabantu ukuba baqaphele isiGwebo, bengayithobeli ingqalelo.
Ukususela ngoko, eli holide sele lifumaniswe ngakumbi. Nangona ubhekisela kwiNkosi, ezinikele kuKrestu, kodwa umxholo wakhe uphelele kwiTheotokos. Inkonzo ngokwayo ibanjwe kwiingubo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephethe igama le-Theotokos, kwaye iqalisa ngamagama athi: "Jabula intombi ekhokelekileyo ...". Injongo yoMthendeleko Ukubonakala kweNkosi kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwiimifanekiso zamandulo. Ngokuqhelekileyo uyayichaza indoda endala uSimeon, othabatha izandla evela kunina kaKrestu omncinci. INgcwele ifuzisela ihlabathi elidala, elibona ukuza koMsindisi.