I-Leukoplakia ye-vestile ingaphambi kwezifo ze-ecological. Le meko ibonakala ngokutshintshwa kwesakhiwo kwi-cellular composition ekwenzeni umgca we-bladder. Oko kukuthi, iiseli ze-epithelium yenguqu zatshintshwa yi-flat epithelium, enokuthi ifumaneke ekratini. Kula mabhinqa, i-leukoplakia yesibindi isoloko ikhona kunamadoda.
I-Leukoplakia ye-bladder-izizathu eziphambili
Phakathi kwezimbangela zokuvela kwe-leukoplakia ye-vestile yi-arhente ephambili yokusuleleka, kwaye iintsholongwane azikho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ziyi-agent ezibangelwa izifo ezithintela ngesondo ezingenayo i-urethra. Emva koko baya phambili baze bahlakulele ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo. Isizathu esingaqhelekanga sisisitabane senyango, Escherichia coli , Proteus nabanye. Kwakhona kubangele umonakalo kwiimbumba zomzimba.
Kukho izinto ezithile zokubeka phambili. Ezi zi:
- iimeko ezingalunganga;
- isifo esingapheliyo sesifo;
- Ukutshintshwa kweentlobo zesini kunye neentlobano zesini ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokukhusela;
- izifo zeengqungquthela ze-endocrine;
- ukuxinezeleka, ukukhathala okungapheliyo.
I-vestile leukoplakia ibonakala njani?
Phakathi kweempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-leukoplakia zesibhanxa zilandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu obungapheliyo kwisisu esisezantsi, kwi-pelvic. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu ayibuhlungu okanye iyabuhlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo unomntu ongunaphakade.
- Ukugqithisa ukucoca ngendlela yokwanda kancinci. Kule meko, ukubonakala kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuvutha komlilo kuyimpawu.
- Ukuvalelwa kwezinto ezincinane ngexesha lokucoca.
- Ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwe-cystitis kunye nokumelana nemimiselo yonyango.
Uninzi lweempawu ze-leukoplakia ye-bladder ayinanto. Kunzima kakhulu ukwahlula ezi zifo ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa nokusebenza kwe-pathogen. Ngako oko, kunokuba nzima ukuxilonga kuphela umfanekiso weklinikhi. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukuba i-leukoplakia ithinta intamo yesisu, ke kukho ubunzima obuphezulu beempawu. Ngendlela, le ndawo yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ukuba ukrokrelwa nge-leukoplakia, isifundo senziwe - i- cystoscopy . Ngexesha elifanayo, i-biopsy inokuqhutyelwa kwindawo engummangalo. Ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yokukhulelwa, ke i-leukoplakia yesisu kunye nokukhulelwa-oku kunene. Ngaphezu koko, xa ukhulelwe, amazinga e-hormone atshintsha. Kwaye ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, ukuzinyusa kwisayithi ye-leukoplakia kunokwenzeka.
I-Leukoplakia yeendlela zokunyangwa kwesisu
Unyango lwe-leukoplakia ye-bladder iqala ngeendlela ezilondolozayo:
- Iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial okanye iziyobisi.
Eli nqanaba lonyango lwe-leukoplakia entanyeni ye-bladder lijolise ekupheliseni imbangela yezizathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ubude be-antibiotic therapy buya kufikelela kwiinyanga eziliqela. - Inkqubo ye-Physiotherapeutic (i-electrophoresis eneziyobisi ezichasayo, i-magnetotherapy). Olu unyango lujoliswe ekunciphiseni umsebenzi wokuvuvukala, kwaye oku kukhokelela ekuphuculeni imeko jikelele.
- Amalungiselelo eHormonal ngokungalingani kwama-hormone.
- Ukulungiselela ukuqinisa umzimba wokhuseleko lomzimba.
Ukuba ezi ndlela zingentla zingasebenzi, umntu kufuneka asebenzise ingenelelo lotyando. Ukusebenza nge-leukoplakia ye-bladder iqulethwe kwisingeniso seempahla ezikhethekileyo kunye necebo elisebenzayo. Kule meko, phantsi kolawulo lombono, isayithi lesisisu esonakalisiwe sisusiwe. I-Cauterization ye-leukoplakia ye-bladder ne laser isetyenziswa kwakhona.