Ngexesha lokuthwala umntwana, wonke umama ufumana indlela ekhululekile ngayo umntwana ngaphakathi, kwaye uzama ukumnika yonke into efunekayo ekukhuleni ngokugcwele nophuhliso. Yingakho bonke oomama bexesha elizayo bahlalutye ngokubanzi ukuhlalutya ezininzi kunye nezifundo ezahlukeneyo, apho indawo ebalulekileyo ihlala kwi- FGP ye-fetus ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, akuyena wonke umntu oqonda ingundoqo kunye nokubaluleka kophando. Eli nqaku lichaza imibuzo ethandwa kakhulu enxulumene nalolu hlobo lohlalutyo.
Kutheni kuhlaziywa kweKGT ekukhulelweni?
I-Cardiotography (KGT) eyenziwa ukufumana idatha malunga nomsebenzi wentliziyo we-fetus kunye nexesha apho intliziyo yalo ibetha khona. Kwakhona umsebenzi weemoto womntwana ufundiswa, kunye nantoni na ukuba ilungu lokubeletha liyancitshiswa kwaye indlela umntwana usabela ngayo kwingcinezelo eyenziwa kuso. Inkqubo yeGGT ekukhutheni, kunye ne-ultrasound kunye ne-dopplerometry, inika ithuba lokwenene lokuseka nayiphi na impazamo esuka kwinkqubo yokuthotyelwa kwesiganeko, ukufundisisa ukuphendulwa kwentliziyo kunye nemikhumbi yokukhupha kwisigqibo somsebenzi wesibeleko. Ngokuncediswa kolu hlalutyo, unokwazi ukubona iimeko ezinobungozi njengokuba:
- usana lwe-oksijini yindlala;
- usulelo lwe-intrauterine;
- i-polyhydramnios okanye ukungabikho kwamanzi amniotic;
- ukusilela komntwana;
- isakhiwo esingengokwemvelo senhliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi yomntwana;
- ukuhanjiswa kwangethuba;
- ukuguga kwe-placenta njalo njalo.
Ukucaciswa okukhawulezileyo kwezi meko kuvumela ugqirha ukuba athathe amanyathelo angxamisekileyo aze alungele inkqubo yokubamba.
I-KGT ekukhulelwe nini?
Ixesha elona liphezulu kakhulu ekuphunyezweni kwesi sifundo li-trimester yesithathu yesigxina, eqala malunga neveki ye-32. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ngeli xesha umntwana sele sele ene-reflex ye-contractual cardiac epheleleyo, ulwalamano lwenziwe phakathi komsebenzi wentliziyo kunye nokunyakaza komntwana, umjikelezo "wokulala" uchazwe. Kakade, unokwenza uphando ngaphambili, kodwa kulo mzekelo, izibonakaliso ze-KGT ekukhulelwe zingenakuthenjwa.
Ukulungiselela i-KGT ekukhulelweni
Ibhinqa ayifuni ukulungiselela ukuphanda kwangaphambili. Kwisisu somama ozayo uza kufaka iisensi ezimbini ezirekhodiweyo umsebenzi wesisu, umntwana kunye nentliziyo yomntwana. Imfuneko yokuqala yindawo ekhululekile yomzimba wesifazane, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhleli okanye ulala. Kwizandla zowesifazane okhulelweyo, ifowuni ifakwa kunye neqhosha, apho kufuneka lijonge rhoqo xa umntwana eqala ukuhamba.
I-KGM ekukhulelweni
Ngelo xesha siza kwenza ukugcinwa, ukuba idatha efunyenwe njalo, ayikwazi ukukhonza njengesizathu esibalulekileyo sokuvuma oku okanye ukuxilongwa. Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo, isifundo sifanele senziwe ngamaxesha amaninzi. Kukho imilinganiselo ethile yoviwo lweGGT ekukhulelweni, umzekelo:
- kwisimo sokuzola, ukuvama kwesantya kwenhliziyo yomntwana ukuphambana kufanele kube yi-110-160 ibhokhwe ngomzuzu, ngethuba lomsebenzi 130-190;
- Isantya semivalo ye-uterine kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi kwe-15% yesantya senhliziyo yesisu;
- Ukukhawuleza kwexesha lokubethelwa kwesisu senhliziyo yomntwana akufanele kudlule ii-2 zezikhombisi ngomzuzu.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwidatha efunyenweyo, isiphetho sithathwa malunga nombuso womntwana, okhokelwa ngumlinganiselo owamkelekileyo okanye ibhola yebhola eyi-10. Kwimeko apho i-KGT ngexesha lokukhulelwa libi, ugqirha unokumisela iqela ukuba livuselele abasebenzi ngaphambi kwekota.
Ngaba i-KGT iyingozi xa ukhulelwa?
Lo mbuzo umbuzo onomdla kakhulu oomama bokamva. Olu phofu alukwazi ukwenza nantoni na engozi kwi-crumb, ngokuchasene nokukhanyela ukuyiphumeza. I-KGT inokwenziwa njengoko kuyimfuneko, nangona yonke imihla.