I-fibrous-cystic mastopathy isifo esiqhelekileyo sesifuba, esichaphazelekayo, esichaphazelekayo phakathi kwe-50 ne-90% yabasetyhini ngexesha lokuzala. Isizathu salo singuqulelo olusesikweni kwiisisu zombele ezibangelwa utshintsho lwe-hormones emzimbeni. Ngokwezigaba ze-ANDI, olu tshintsho lunokuthi lucatshungulwe njengento ekhoyo yesiqhelo xa zichongwa njenge-pathology edibeneyo, ungamniki umfazi unxunguphalo kwaye awuchaphazeli umgangatho wobomi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kweenguqu zezicubu zibe zicubu ezinobungozi, emva koko, emva kokuxilongwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-fibrocystic mastopathy, unyango olufanelekileyo lukhethwa.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kunye nokubonakaliswa kwezinto zokungazinzi, zintathu iindlela ezinokwenzeka:
- ukuba i-fibrocystic mastopathy ifunyenwe ngethuba kwaye ayizibandakanyi naziphi izikhalazo kwaye zibonakalisa njengemastalgia elinganisiweyo ehambelana nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, isigulane sihlolwe ngenxa yokukhutshwa komhlaza wesifuba kwaye rhoqo siyabona kwi-mammalogist. Akukho nonyango ekhethekileyo efunekayo kule meko;
- kubasetyhini abaneenkcukacha ze-fibrocystic, ionyango ziqala ngokutyunjwa kokutya kunye nokulungiswa kwemijikelezo. Oku kunengqiqo ukuba lo mfana usemncinane, unempilo ngokubanzi, onokuguqulwa okwexeshana kwiisisu zebele;
- Ukuba ibhinqa liye labonakalisa i-mastodynia, i-palpation ye-palpation ye-compaction kunye nokukhutshwa kwexesha kwimiva, ngoko le meko sele isicinga njengesifo. Izinketho zokuphuhlisa imeko yonyango zingabini - ukunyanga ngqo iimpawu okanye ukuzama ukuchonga nokuphelisa izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana.
I-Fibro-cystic ukukhathazeka - indlela yokunyanga?
Akukho mayeza athile e-fibrocystic mastopathy kwaye ugqirha ukhetha i-algorithm yonyango kwiindlela ezikhoyo. Cinga iindlela eziphambili zonyango kunye namachiza asetyenziswa kwi-fibrocystic mastopathy.
1. Ionyango ezingekho kwi-hormonal
- ukutya. Ulwalamano oluphakathi kokusetyenziswa kweemethylxanthini kunye nokubonakala kwezinto ezingasetyenziswayo esifubeni kuye kwabonakaliswa ngokuthembekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, kucetyiswa ukunciphisa okanye ukukhuphela ngokupheleleyo ekudleni kwintengiso yekazikazi equkethe izinto ezifana nekhofi, ishokoleta, i-cocoa, i-cola. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa ukutya kwindlela ekunyuseni ngayo ukusebenzisa i-fiber kunye ne-liquid - ubuncinane i-1.5-2 ilitha ngosuku;
- ukhetha ilinen efanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhothi ekhethiweyo okanye ukugatywa ngokupheleleyo kwikhokelela ekugqithiseni ukugqithiswa kwemigqaliselo kunye nokuchithwa kweethambo zesifuba. Kule meko, emva kokuqala kokugqoka iimpahla eziphathekayo zobukhulu obufanelekileyo, ukusabalalisa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu ze-mastalgia kunokwenzeka;
- iivithamini;
- diuretics;
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
- amayeza aphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi;
- ku khuthaza.
2. Ukwelashwa kweHormone
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuba malunga neengu-50 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxaki ze-hormonal zingabangela ukungazinzi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukhetho lweziyobisi ukulungiswa kwabo lukhulu kwaye luhlala lukhula njengoko ishishini lezobisi liza. Okwangoku, kusetyenziswa amaqela alandelayo eemali:
- antiestrogens;
- zokukhulelwa komlomo;
- gestagens;
- i-inhibitors ye-prolactin secretion.
Unyango lwe-fibrocystic ukukhathazeka kunye namakhambi
I-Phytotherapy ekwenzeni unyango ngokuqhelekileyo iqhutyelwa ngokufanayo nezinye iindlela zexesha elide leenyanga ezimbini. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-decoctions yeeyeza ezahlukeneyo zamachiza ezinokuthi zithengwe kuma-pharmacy. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka: i-sabelnik, i-sporish, i-calendula, i-chamomile, inja kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.