I-agent ye-syphilis isifo esiphilayo sezinto ezincinci, ezibizwa ngokuba yi treponema ( Treponema pallidum ). Ngombulelo kwi-microbiology, inzululwazi ye-microorganism, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-treponema ephawulekileyo i-gram-negative spirochete. Umzimba wayo ujikeleza, unqabile kwaye uphahla. Ubude bomzimba buhluka ukusuka ku-4 ukuya ku-14 μm, kwaye ububanzi becandelo lesiphambano ngu-0.2-0.5 μm. Nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu be- syphilis yintsebenziswano ye-microorganism. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ubuso bomzimba we-palepopriri ephahleni luvula imveliso ye-mucopolysaccharide, iphantse ibe yinto engenakunqandwa kuzo zombini i-phagocytes kunye ne-antibodies.
Igama elithi "pale" i-treponema sele ifunyenwe kwipropati ekhethekileyo engeyikuba noxanduva lokutshiza kunye neetayi ezikhethekileyo kwiibhaktheriya. IPale treponema ayihlali ngaphandle komzimba womntu. Uphando luyakwazi ukwahlukana kuphela kwizinto eziphathekayo zomntu ogulayo. Umgangatho ophuculweyo wokuphuhlisa i-spirochetes epholileyo yinto ehlambulukileyo.
I-Microbiology yeefom ze-agent engumnxeba we-syphilis
Ngenxa yezifundo ezincinci, ngaphezu kwefom ye-treponema, i-grranular (cystoid) kunye ne-L ifom yasungulwa. Kucingwa ukuba i-cystoid kunye ne-L ifom yintombi. Ngethuba lokuphuhliswa kwe-intracellular, ifom ye-treponema efile ifa. Invilophu yeli cell isonakaliswe kwaye ezininzi izidumbu ezihlasela ezinye iiseli ezithathiweyo ziphuma.
Indlela yokutshabalalisa i-agent engumgudu we-syphilis - i-spirochete epholileyo?
I-spirochaete emhlophe (treponema) ibulawa ngummangalisa we-invitro. Inokuthintela kwii-antibiotics ezithile-iTetracycline, i-Erythromycin, i-Penicillin, kunye ne-Arsenobenzolam. Kwizinto eziza kutshatyalaliswa iziza-antibiotics, iCephalosporin isetyenzisiweyo.