Amagcoba kunye ne-antibacterial, ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kunye nezenzo ezichasayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiyeza zanamhlanje, kuba izifo ezininzi ezenzeka elukhumbeni zidinga unyango olunzima - unyango lwangaphakathi kunye nokonyango lwangaphandle.
Lokoid - ukwakheka
I-Lokoid ine-ointment isakhiwo esilula-into eyodwa esebenzayo-hydrocortisone. Kwi-1 g yesilwanyana esine-1 mg.
Kwakhona kwi-othomenti kukho iimveliso ezincedisayo - i-petroliyamu yeoli-95% kunye ne-polyethylene-5%.
Iphuma kuma-tubes aluminium.
I-ointment ine-concentration ye-0.1% kwaye ibonakala iguquguqukayo nge-gray hue.
Ngaba i-lactoid omonment hormonal okanye akunjalo?
Ekubeni isithako esisebenzayo sisisiseko se-hydrocortisone, kuthethwa ukuba i-ointment i-hormonal.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological samathambo e-Lokoid
I-Lokoid ineempembelelo ezininzi kwiimfucu - i-hydrocortisone inqanda imisebenzi ye-leukocytes kunye ne-macrophages ethatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala. Le nkunkuma ayivumeli i-leukocyte ibe yindawo yokuvuvukala, ngoko ke ukubonakalisa ukuvuvukala kunciphisa.
I-mafutha ine-anti-edematous, antipruritic, isenzo esichasayo.
Ngokusetyenziswa komsebenzi, kukho umphumo oqhubekayo, kodwa ngelo xesha ayanconywa ukusebenzisa i-hydrocortisone rhoqo-i-hormone ye-correnx ye-adrenal, efana ne-hydrocortisone, inokunyamekela ukungena kwe-hormone efana neyo, kwaye ngoko ke, ukutshabalala kwesi sidakamizwa kunokwenzeka emva kwexesha.
I-Lokoid yindlela yokwenza unyango olumqondiso, kwaye kaninzi ayinakuyicombulula inkxwabo yangempela yesi sifo.
Kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba i-hydrocortisone inefuthe lokungena emzimbeni-inqanda ukukhusela, kwaye ngoko ke ayinakusebenza kakuhle ekuphatheni izifo ezibangelwa zizilonda zentsholongwane.
I-Lokoid yamathambo, ngaphezu kwe-anti-inflammatory, action decongestant kunye ne-antipruritic, ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu. Unesiphumo sokumisa, eluncedo ekukhuselweni okuvulekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo amaLoid
I-Lokoid-ointment isetyenziswe ngaphandle-kubalulekile ukufaka izicelo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nobunzima obude obu-1 ngosuku.
I-lokoid iqokelela kwi-epidermis, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Into esebenzayo ifakwe kwigazi, kodwa emva kokuba isicatshulwa sihoxisiwe sidityaniswe kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbalwa ngokusebenzisa intlungu.
Yintoni oyikhethayo - i-Lokoid amafutha okanye ukhilimu?
Iphunga i-Lokoid engafani nekhilimu i-Lokoid esebenzayo, njengoko i-ointment ixesha elide linxibelelana nesikhumba.
I-Lokoid yamathambo ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ioli yamaLoid ayinqatshelwe ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuba oku akuyiyo ingozi ebomini. Into esebenzayo iyangena kwisithintelo se-placental, kwaye ngoko ke umphumo kwi-fetus ingaziwa.
Iinkcukacha malunga nokuba ubuninzi be-hydrocortisone bunjani kubisi lwebele xa usebenzisa i-ointment, hayi, kodwa ngexesha lokutya kufuneka liphephe nokusetyenziswa kwale mayeza.
Ukuba i-Lokoid isetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oku kungakhokelela kumphumo omkhulu kakhulu we-hydrocortisone kumntwana.
Iphunga lokoid - izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
I-lokoid isetyenziswe ekuphatheni izifo zesikhumba ezingenasifo:
- ne-eczema;
- nge psoriasis;
- nge- dermatitis- atopic, seborrheic, uqhagamshelwano.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kweoli yoLoid
I-lokoid ayivunyelwe ukusebenzisa unyango lwezi zifo zilandelayo:
- izifo zonyango;
- izifo zonyango;
- izifo zengqondo yebhakteria;
- izifo zentsholongwane;
- izifo ezithintekayo zesikhumba;
- izilonda ze syphilitic;
- ixesha lokuposa;
- izihlamba ezinobungozi okanye ezibi;
- amanxeba kunye nezilonda;
- isiphumo esiphumelelayo kwisithako esisebenzayo;
- intsimbi ;
- rosacea.