Ngoku, iyeza linikeza umfazi amaninzi okukhusela izithintelo ezithintela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo nokuphatha izifo ezibangelwa yi-hormonal disorders. Ziyimida, imichiza okanye i-hormonal. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemali ezinjalo zabiwe i-hormones ye-intrauterine. Inkalo yabo kukuba ngaphezu kwendlela yokukhusela ukukhusela umlwanyana kunye nokuchumisa kweqanda, zikhulula i-hormones ezisebenza njengokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
I-Hormonal evolisa iMirena, eyenziwa eJamani, iyaziwa ngokuphonsa i-levonorgestrel hormone kwisigxina se-uterine. Akangena egazini lomfazi, ngoko-ke ayibangele ukuba nemiphumo emibi ecacileyo kwiipilisi. Le hormone, ngaphezu kwempembelelo yokukhulelwa, inempembelelo yokwelapha kwizitho zomzimba zesini. I-hormone ye-hormone evolisayo iMirena isetyenziselwa i- myoma ye- uterine . Akayiphilisi ngokupheleleyo le sifo, kodwa iququzelela imeko yowesifazane kwaye eyeke ukuphuhliswa kwesisu. Esi sixhobo sinceda umfazi ukuba enze ngaphandle kokusebenza.
Yiyiphi i-hormonal intrauterine device i-Mirena?
Yenziwe ngeplastiki ekhuselekileyo kwaye inomxholo we-T. Kwiqendu elide kukho isitsha kunye nehomoni. Ikhutshwe ngumbumba ophezulu. Ngalo, i-levonorgestrel ilahlwa ngamanqanaba amancinci kwisibeleko kwaye ayilimazi umzimba. Ekupheleni komoya kuluhlu olunezintambo ezixhomekeke kuwo, ngendlela esuswa ngayo. Ukongezwa komnye umva wokuvuthwa kunceda ukuwubeka kwisibilini se-uterine.
Umgaqo we-intrauterine hormonal i-Mirena
Idala imeko apho ukukhulelwa kungenakwenzeka khona:
- iqinisa umlenze womzimba wesibeleko, ovimbela ukungena kwe-spermatozoa kuwo;
- Kwimimina yamabhinqa inqanda i-ovulation;
- i-hormone levonorgestrel inqanda ukuphuhliswa kwe-uterine mucosa, iya kuba yincinci, ekhusela isinamathiselo seqanda lomntwana.
Ukusebenza kolu moya kuphezulu kunako nayiphi na enye inzala. Isekwa iminyaka emihlanu, kwaye emva kokususwa kwayo emva kwexeshana umfazi angakhulelwa. Ukuba i-spiral isetyenziselwa unyango lwe-fibroids, emva kokuphela komhla wokuphela kwabo bayayifaka kwakhona. Ngoncedo lweMirena, unokubangela ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngokwesondo ngaphandle kokususwa kwesibeleko kwaye ungesabi uphuhliso lwesisu.
Iimpembelelo zeMirena zikhwela kwimpilo yabasetyhini
Ngokudla kaninzi kunempembelelo emihle:
- iintlungu ziyancipha ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, kwaye ziba nzima kakhulu;
- Ukuvutha kwe-hormone I-Mirena iyanciphisa iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ekukhuleni komzimba;
- ubukhulu beentambo ezinqabileyo zinciphisa, kwaye ukubonakala kwezinto ezintsha kubinqatshelwe;
- I-Mirena isebenza njengokuthintela izifo ezivuthayo zamalungu amabhinqa;
- i-hormone levonorgestrel inceda ekuphiliseni i-anemia ye-anemia.
Kodwa, njengawuphi na umkhiqizo wezokwelapha, ukuvuthwa kweMirena kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yowesifazane. Ngoko ke, akuyena wonke umntu onokusebenzisa esi sixhobo. I-hormone ejikelezayo iMirena ifakwa kuphela ngugqirha, kodwa umyalelo wokusetyenziswa kufuneka ufundwe ngumfazi ngokwakhe, ukuze ukwazi ukuba unako ukulinda. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba usebenzise ukuqhubela kuphela kulabo abangaphikiswanga. Awukwazi ukuwubeka ekukhulelweni, ngezifo ezivuthayo kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo zezilwanyana zomzimba okanye isibindi, izilonda ezibi okanye ukukhulelwa komlomo wesibeleko .
I-Hormonal yokuvutha iMirena - imiphumela emibi
- isicongconi, intloko kunye nesimo sengqondo;
- inzuzo;
- ukungena kwexesha ngokungavumelekanga kunye nokuphuma kwegazi;
- ukunyamekela kweengcambu zentombazana;
- Ulusu luba lukhuni, i-acne ivela.
Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, abo bafazi abafaka i-hormonal spin - bayavuya. Imiphumo emibi ayinqabile, kwaye umphumo osebenzayo wokusetyenziswa kwayo ubonakala ngokukhawuleza.