I-knee cyst isandul 'ukuxhaphaka. Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo emadolweni, ukulimala kwamadolo, kunye ne-arthrosis, i-arthritis kunye nezifo ezifanayo kubantu asebekhulile-konke oku kuncedisa ekwakheni isisu esinobungozi esendaweni yase-popliteal fossa.
I-cyst ibukeka njengengcongolo, ibonakala ngokugqithisekileyo ngamadolo aguquguqukayo, kodwa umbala wesikhumba awuguquli kweli nqaku. Iziqhelo ziyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kwii-2 ukuya kwii-millimeters ezilikhulu. Inkulu i-tumor, ingozi enkulu yokuphuka.
Iimpawu zedolo
Iimpawu zokuphuhlisa i-popliteal fossa cysts ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- ukuvakalelwa kwemfundo yangaphandle, ukungahambi kakuhle, ukuqina;
- ukuvuvukala kakhulu kunene kwi popliteal fossa;
- umda wokuhamba kwamadolo;
- ukunyameka kwendoda kunye nokwandiswa kwamadolo;
- ubuqhophololo, ukulahlekelwa kwintshukumo ebuzwe besisu;
- maxa wambi ukulahleka kokuhamba.
I-cyst paramentic yedolo
Emadolweni ahlangeneyo kukho i- meniscus emibini:
- zangaphandle (ukuxhoma);
- lwangaphakathi (eliphakathi).
Ziyi-pads ezenziwe ngamathambo enqabileyo ezikhumbuza inyanga yenyanga kwaye zenza njengento yokuxakeka kwintsebenziswano.
Ngeemithwalo rhoqo okanye ngezinye izizathu ezibhalwe ngasentla, kwelinye lezinto ezinqamlekileyo iigolbhu kunye ne-mucus fluid ngaphakathi kwamadolo. Xa iqhubekela phambili kwiigaments kunye nommandla ojikeleze i-capsule kunye ne-liquid, i-cyst ye-paramenisk yenziwa. Isiqhumane sifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu kwaye asinyamalala nakubonongwane bamadolo. Olu hlobo lwe-cyst lubhekwa njengesigaba sesithathu se-cyst ye-meniscus. Ukuba uqala isifo, ke unyango lunokwenzeka kuphela ngongenelelo olunyango. Ngenkcazo yokwenza unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulahlekise eso sifo.
I-Ganglion cyst yamadolo
Olu hlobo lwe-cyst luhlobo olusisigxina okanye olusisigxina, oluzaliswe yi-gelatinous transparent substance ebizwa ngokuba yi-synovial fluid. Iphuma kwi-poovial synovial yomxube.
Kukho ama-cysts angama-single-chamber kunye ne-multi-chamber gangsts, ezinokungenelela kumathistovial tisses.
Kwenzeka ukuba akukho zibonakaliso kwisigaba sokuqala, kuphela ukukhathazeka okuthile. Kodwa ngokukhula kwe-tumor, izibilini zinyanzeliswa ngokubanzi nangaphezulu, kunye nokunyanzelwa kweenyawo , ukubethelwa kwetyala kuqala, kunokuba nokuziva kubanda ngaphantsi kwamadolo, kunzima ukuhamba kunye nentlungu.