Kwiminyaka engama-5, ixesha lifikile lokuba umntwana afunde ukufunda. Ootitshala banamhlanje balindele ukuba abatsha abaqalayo beza esikolweni, ubuncinane besazi izandi kunye nokwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo. Ngoko uninzi unina uze ubuze umbuzo othi: "Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba afunde ngokuchanekileyo?".
Kuqala kuphi?
Okokuqala, nawuphi na ootitshala kufuneka bazi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubiza umntwana kungekho ileta, kodwa isandi. Wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba iileta kunye nesandi ziingcamango ezimbini ezihlukeneyo: ileta yisimboli esibonisa isandi, kwaye isandi sichaza nendlela esiyivakalisa ngayo kwaye sive le nto okanye loo leta. Nangona kunjalo, kubantwana, njengomyalo, ukucinga okungabonakaliyo kuphuhliswa kakuhle kwaye iingcamango zabo zihambelana nemifanekiso ethile. Yingakho kwinkqubo yokufunda kuyimfuneko ukuba intsana ithi incwadi ethi "H", ingabi "EN", "P", kwaye ingabi "PE".
Iiseshoni zoqeqesho
Ukuze ufundise umntwana ukuba afunde ngeelwimi, akufuneki ukuba uyazi zonke iileta kanye kanye. Ziyakhunjulwa kwinkqubo. Kuza kube namhlanje, siyazi inani elikhulu lobuchule elikuvumela ukuba ufundise umntwana ukuba afunde kwiminyaka emi-5. Eyona ndlela elula kwaye isebenzayo kakhulu yile ilandelayo:
- Okokuqala, funda kuphela izandi zombilini. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa imidlalo ukuze uncede ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba afunde. Umzekelo, bhala kwimijikelezo yephepha zonke izikhalazo uze uzixhome kumcengezi kwigumbi. Emva koko unokucela ukucula umntwana ngendlela yengoma, ngelixa ubonisa ezinye iileta. Emva kwexesha elithile, utshintshe umyalelo wale mijikelezo, ubalasele ngokulandelelana. Ngenxa yokuba kukho iinguvo ezi-10 kuphela, umntwana uya kuzikhumbula ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukufundisa ukuba ufunde izilwanyana zamagama , kwaye emva koko amagama amfutshane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umama usebenzisa i-Primer. Kodwa oku akunjalo ngokuchanekileyo. Iingcali zeengxoxo ziye zafakazela ukuba abantwana bakhumbula iilayibhile okanye amagama angcono. Ukuyibhala, sebenzisa izikhalazi zangaphambili ezazifunde.
- Ukufunda amagama. Ukwenza oku, yenza iqela lamazwi angama-5-6 asele aqhelekileyo kumntwana. Bhala kwiibllabha kwiimpawu zephepha elinemibala ukuze umbala ungomnye, kwaye ubukhulu kunye nokuma kuyahluka. Yibonise kumntwana, yifunde kunye kwaye uyixhomeke kwindlu. Ukuba kula maqabunga kukhona umfanekiso wento egama layo libhaliwe, kuya kuba lula ukuba akwazi ukujamelana nalo msebenzi. Emva kwexesha elithile, susa imifanekiso, unike umntwana ukuba afunde igama okanye akhumbule oko kwakuboniswe. Ukuxakeka, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza indawo yamagqabi ukuze angabizi igama ngentliziyo, kodwa ulifunde. Kwakhona, ungazifunda ngamabomu ngephutha kwaye ulinde umntwana ukuba akulungise.